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研究生: 趙韋善
論文名稱: 2,3號位置取代之喹咢啉與旋環或三芳香胺雙重鄰位混成體於有機電致發光材料的研究
指導教授: 陳建添
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 200
中文關鍵詞: 喹咢啉三芳香胺旋環系統有機電致發光材料
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 我們利用1,2-diamino-4,5-dibromobenzene和三芳香胺融合系統以及旋環融合系統合成ㄧ系列的有機電致發光材料,由於結合雙功能性 ( bifunction ) 與偶極 ( dipolar ) 的特性,使材料之間更能有效形成光激子 ( exciton ),並且利用這兩個系統的衍生物,去做一系列在有機電致發光材料的研究和探討。
    首先我們用微差掃瞄卡計(DSC)和熱重量分析儀(TGA)去量測這兩個系統的熱穩定性,在QLIMS系統中,在5號氮位置下的取代基分子量愈大使整體的分子愈穩定時,其熱穩定性會越好。對Spiro-Q系統而言,這一類的熱穩定性質不錯,其中分子量愈大,其熱穩定性就會愈好。接著對此兩系統的衍生物進行吸收、放射光譜、螢光量子產率的測量;同時也利用循環伏安法評估其氧化還原行為和測定其HOMO-LUMO能階。接著搭配合適的電子傳輸層或電洞傳輸層製作發光二極體元件,並測量其光電性質,在我們選取這些化合物中,以化合物14b所做出的元件效果最好,其最大波長為518 nm,其半波寬長只有72 nm,而且最大亮度在電流密度20 mA/cm2,Luminance Efficiency為2.35 cd/A和Power Efficiency為0.42 lm/W可達到19116 cd/m2。

    QLIMS and Spiro-Q type hybrid molecular materials were prepared for applications in organic light-emitting diodes. QLIMS molecular materials were obtained by combining the iminostilbin based triarylamine (donar) and quinoxaline (acceptor) and spiro-Q molecular material were obtained by combining the dibenzosuberenone based triarylamine (donar) and quinoxaline (acceptor). These molecular material structures are confirmed by NMR and single X-ray diffraction structures.
    Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis studies were carried out to measure the thermal stability of these molecular materials. The redox behaviors and HOMO LUMO energy differences are evaluated by the cyclic voltammetry experiments. These compounds were subjected to optoelectronic studies by fabrically bilayer OLEDs with a device configuration of ITO / NPB / compound / TPBI / LiF / Al. Among them, Spiro-m-m-phenyl-N-diphenyl (14b) led to the best device performance and exhibited maximum EL brightness (L) of 19116 cd/m2 and an operaional quantum efficiency (ηext) of 1.15 %.

    目錄 中文摘要 英文摘要 第一章、緒論 1-1、前言………………………………………………………………..1 1-2、有機電致發光二極體的歷史沿革與發展………………………..2 1-3、有機電致發光的原理……………………………………………..6 1-4、有機電致發光元件的結構………………………………………..9 1-5、有機電致發光元件的材料……………………………………….11 1-5-1、電洞傳輸材料……………………………………………....11 1-5-2、電洞阻擋材料………………………………………………18 1-5-3、電子傳輸材料…………………………………………….....18 1-5-4、電洞注入層……………………………………………….....20 1-5-5、發光材料…………………………………………………......22 1-5-6、高分子發光材料………………………………………….....23 1-6、OLED與PLED的比較……………………………………………24 1-7、有機電致發光元件尚未解決的問題……………………………...25 1-7-1 分子間能量轉移……………………………………………..25 1-7-2 產生焦耳熱…………………………………………………..25 1-8、研究背景.........................................................................................26 1-9、研究動機………………………………………………………….30 第二章 、 QLIMS和Spiro-Q小分子之合成和實驗步驟 2-1、QLIMS小分子之合成步驟………………………………………36 2-2、Spiro-Q小分子之合成步驟……………………………………...39 2-3、Spiro-Q和QLIMS兩系統結合的合成步驟…………………….41 第三章、結果與討論 3-1、熱穩定性質探討…………………………………………………..43 3-2、光物理性質探討…………………………………………………..52 3-3、電化學分析………………………………………………………..67 3-4、HOMO、LUMO能階之探討…………………………………………73 3-5、元件製備及其特性探討…………………………………………...80 第四章、結論…………………………………………………………..101 4-1、未來展望……………………………………………………….101 第五章、儀器設備實驗步驟與光譜數據 5-1、分析儀器與藥品………………………………………………….100 5-2、實驗步驟與光譜數據…………………………………………….104 第六章、參考文獻……………………………………………………..143

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