簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林志信
Lin, Chih-Hsin
論文名稱: 我承認,我是薪水小偷:薪水小偷的日常自我呈現
Yes, I’m a Salary Thief: The Self-Presentation of Salary Thief in Everyday Life
指導教授: 許書瑋
Hsu, Ryan shu-Wei
陳怡靜
Chen, Mavis Yi-Ching
口試委員: 謝慧賢
Hsieh, Hui-Hsien
許書瑋
Hsu, Ryan Shu-Wei
陳怡靜
Chen, Mavis Yi-Ching
口試日期: 2023/07/03
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 161
中文關鍵詞: 薪水小偷污名自我呈現工作價值
英文關鍵詞: salary thief, stigma, self-presentation, work value
研究方法: 紮根理論法深度訪談法半結構式訪談法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300915
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:160下載:35
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 「薪水小偷」一詞為日文「給料泥棒」的中文直譯,是用來形容一個人沒有把份內工作做足,卻領全額的薪水。從污名的角度來看,這樣的詞彙可被視為一個污名化標籤,但卻有人會以「薪水小偷」自稱。
    本研究採用紮根理論,訪談21位曾經以「薪水小偷」自稱的人們,探討人們自稱「薪水小偷」的行為。研究結果顯示,「薪水小偷」指的是挪用受薪工時的行為,而「薪水小偷」的行為違反「工作要認真」、「拿錢要辦事」的工作價值,具有負面的意涵,但卻有人可以找到消解負面意義的空間。當工作者找到消解負面意涵的空間時,就可以自稱「薪水小偷」來達到社交的目的。
    本研究初探了自稱「薪水小偷」的行為,除了呼應了過去的研究結果,也提出了三項理論貢獻。當代部份工作者透過自稱「薪水小偷」,回應現有工作價值觀的過度理想性,反映出當代工作者的工作價值。本研究也在最後,提出相關建議供組織管理者參考。

    The term "salary thief" is a direct translation of the Japanese term "kyuryo dorobou," which characterizes individuals who receive a full salary without fulfilling their job responsibilities. Although this term carries a stigmatizing connotation, there are individuals who are self-proclaimed "salary thieves."
    This study uses grounded theory and interviews with 21 individuals who are self-proclaimed "salary thieves" to explore self-proclaimed "salary thieves" behavior. The study findings indicate that "salary thieves" is the behavior that misappropriates paid working hours. This behavior contradicts the work values of "being diligent in one's job" and "delivering results in exchange for payment," carrying negative connotations. However, certain individuals have found ways to mitigate the negativity associated with this label. By creating space to neutralize the negative connotations, they adopt the self-proclaimed "salary thieves" to fulfill their social contact objectives.
    This study is an initial exploration into the behavior of individuals who are self-proclaimed "salary thieves." It corroborates previous research findings and contributes three theoretical insights. The self-proclaimed of contemporary workers as "salary thieves" reflects overly idealized work values and highlights the prevailing work values of today's workforce. Last, managerial implications are discussed.

    誌 謝 i 中文摘要 iii ABSTRACT v 目 錄 vii 表 次 ix 圖 次 xi 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 3 第二節 研究問題 6 第二章 文獻回顧 7 第一節 「薪水小偷」的污名化 7 第二節 日常生活中的自我呈現 25 第三章 研究方法 33 第一節 研究設計的理論基礎 33 第二節 研究對象 38 第三節 研究設計 41 第四節 資料分析 47 第四章 研究結果 51 第一節 「薪水小偷」的四大具體犯行 51 第二節 「薪水小偷」意義的詮釋 70 第三節 「薪水小偷」自我呈現的三大目的 103 第五章 結論與建議 129 第一節 重要結論 129 第二節 理論意涵 135 第三節 實務意涵 139 第四節 研究限制與未來研究建議 142 參考文獻 145 一、中文部份 145 二、外文部份 148 附 錄 155 附錄一 研究邀請函 157 附錄二 訪談大綱 159

    一、中文部份
    Dougherty, D.、蘇筠、鄭英建、尚玉帆(2019)。質性研究及其資料分析。載於陳曉萍、鄭伯壎、沈偉、黃敏萍(主編),組織與管理研究的實證方法(頁283-307)。華泰文化。
    Flick, U.(2007)。質性研究導論(李政賢、廖志恒、林靜如譯)。五南圖書(原著出版年:2002)。
    Goffman, E.(1992)。日常生活中的自我表演(徐江敏、李桃軍譯)。桂冠圖書(原著出版年:1959)。
    Goffman, E.(2010)。污名:管理受損身分的筆記(曾凡慈譯)。群學出版(原著出版年:1963)。
    Strauss, A., & Corbin, J.(2001)。質性研究入門:紮根理論研究方法(吳芝儀、廖梅花譯)。濤石文化(原著出版年:1998)。
    江宜潔(2022年1月20日)。同事愛偷懶惹人厭!天天當「薪水小偷」卻還秒升遷…網揭神關鍵:這才是聰明人。中天新聞網。取自https://www.ctinews.com/news/items/m0x7PBkjnv
    吳嘉苓(2015)。訪談法。載於瞿海源、畢恆達、劉長萱、楊國樞(主編),社會及行為科學研究法(二):質性研究法(頁33-62)。臺灣東華書局。
    沈繼昌(2022年7月6日)。臉書PO「妳是薪水小偷?」還指名 2憲兵女士官罵女上士慘了。ETtoday新聞雲。取自https://www.ettoday.net/news/20220706/2288318.htm
    周偉航(2017年11月9日)。事前擺爛、事後搶功!「薪水小偷」有3種特色,你的辦公室裡也有嗎?商業周刊。取自https://www.businessweekly.com.tw/careers/blog/21171
    東森財經(2020年6月17日)。最涼職缺!過來人狂推「這地方」工作超爽:賺了快20萬。東森新聞。取自https://news.ebc.net.tw/news/business/214626
    林本炫(2005)。紮根理論研究法評介。載於齊力、林本炫(主編),質性研究方法與資料分析(頁189-218)。南華大學教育社會學研究所。
    林金定、嚴嘉楓、陳美花(2005)。質性研究方法:訪談模式與實施步驟分析。身心障礙研究季刊,3(2),122-136。
    林亭妤(2022年1月1日)。被Lulu酸薪水小偷…製作人認:是真的 邰智源笑罵靠杯。三立新聞網。取自https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=1051200
    徐淑英、仲為國(2019)。科學過程與研究設計。載於陳曉萍、鄭伯壎、沈偉、黃敏萍(主編),組織與管理研究的實證方法(頁3-24)。華泰文化。
    教育部(2021)。重編國語辭典修訂本。取自:https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/index.jsp
    陳志強(2022年5月4日)。拒絕再當薪水小偷 大都會林多開季狂秀華麗砲火。聯合新聞網。取自https://udn.com/news/story/122629/6285551
    陳業鑫(2022)。懂一點法律2勞資少糾紛,經營更輕鬆:釐清聘雇、薪資、工時到解雇等管理問題,勞資不對立、不吃虧。天下雜誌。
    楊雅婷(2020年8月19日)。上班當薪水小偷滑手機被問話 網:態度這麼差當老闆塑膠?中時新聞網。取自https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20200819003180-260503
    網路溫度計(2021a年10月25日)。把職場當自家毫無羞恥心!十大討人厭的同事壞習慣。取自https://dailyview.tw/Daily/2021/10/25
    網路溫度計(2021b年12月24日)。神回顧/2021年20大流行語來襲 「校正回歸」衝聲量冠軍。取自https://dailyview.tw/Daily/2021/12/24
    聯合新聞網(2021年4月10日)。男實習生「上太多上廁所」遭扣薪氣炸 網看時數反酸:薪水小偷。聯合新聞網。取自https://udn.com/news/story/7269/5378379
    藍佩嘉(2015)。質性個案研究:紮根理論與延伸個案法。載於瞿海源、畢恆達、劉長萱、楊國樞(主編),社會及行為科學研究法(二):質性研究法(頁63-96)。臺灣東華書局。
    二、外文部份
    Ashforth, B. E., & Kreiner, G. E. (1999). "How can you do it?": Dirty work and the challenge of constructing a positive identity. The Academy of Management Review, 24(3), 413-434. https://doi.org/10.2307/259134
    Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism perspective and method. University of California Press.
    Bobo, L., Kluegel, J. R., & Smith, R. A. (1997). Laissez-faire racism: The crystallization of a kinder, gentler, antiblack ideology. In S. A. Tuch & J. K. Martin (Eds.), Racial attitudes in the 1990s: Continuity and change (pp. 15-44). Praeger Publishers.
    Burns, J. (2009). Dispelling a myth: Developing world poverty, inequality, violence and social fragmentation are not good for outcome in schizophrenia. African Journal of Psychiatry, 12(3), 200-205. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajpsy.v12i3.48494
    Coleman, J. S. (1986). Social theory, social research, and a theory of action. American Journal of Sociology, 91(6), 1309-1335. https://doi.org/10.1086/228423
    Corrigan, P. (2004). How stigma interferes with mental health care. The American Psychologist, 59(7), 614-625. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.7.614
    Corrigan, P. W., & Matthews, A. K. (2003). Stigma and disclosure: Implications for coming out of the closet. Journal of Mental Health, 12(3), 235-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/0963823031000118221
    Corrigan, P. W., Watson, A. C., Heyrman, M. L., Warpinski, A., Gracia, G., Slopen, N., & Hall, L. L. (2005). Structural stigma in state legislation. Psychiatric Services, 56(5), 557-563. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.56.5.557
    Crocker, J., Major, B., & Steele, C. (1998). Social stigma. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (pp. 504-553). McGraw-Hill.
    Fiske, S. T. (2011). Envy up, scorn down: How status divides us. Russell Sage Foundation.
    Fredrickson, G. M. (1971). The black image in the white mind: The debate on Afro-American character and destiny, 1817-1914. Harper & Row Publishers.
    Freud, S. (1990). Group psychology and the analysis of the ego (J. Strachey, Trans.). W. W. Norton & Company. (Original work published 1922)
    Gibbons, F. X., & Gerrard, M. (1991). Downward comparison and coping with threat. In J. Suls & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research (pp. 317-345). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1999). Discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Routledge.
    Glesne, C. (2016). Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction (5th ed.). Pearson.
    Goffman, E. (1956). The presentation of self in everyday life. University of Edinburgh Social Sciences Research Centre.
    Goffman, E. (1959). The Presentation of self in Everyday Life. Anchor Books.
    Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Simon and Schuster.
    Heinsler, J. M., Kleinman, S., & Stenross, B. (1990). Making work matter: Satisfied detectives and dissatisfied campus police. Qualitative Sociology, 13(3), 235-250. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00989595
    Herman, N. J. (1993). Return to sender: Reintegrative stigma-management strategies of ex-psychiatric patients. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 22(3), 295-330. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124193022003002
    Hinshaw, S. P. (2007). The mark of shame: Stigma of mental illness and an agenda for change. Oxford University Press.
    Hogg, M. A., & Abrams, D. (1990). Social motivation, self-esteem and social identity. In D. Abrams & M. A. Hogg (Eds.), Social identity theory: constructive and critical advances (pp. 28-47). Harvester Wheatsheaf.
    Holmes, E. P., & River, L. P. (1998). Individual strategies for coping with the stigma of severe mental illness. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 5(2), 231-239. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1077-7229(98)80008-4
    Hus, R. S., Lin, Y. C. (2022, May 27). Faces of salary thief in a Chinese cultural context [Paper presentation]. 2022 Labor academic conference: The work in the post-pandemic, Chiayi, Taiwan.
    Joas H., (1984). Symbolic interactionism. In A. Giddens & J. Turner (Eds.), Social theory today (pp. 82-115). Stanford University Press.
    Jones, E. E., Farina, A., Hastorf, A. H., Markus, H., Miller, D. T., & Scott, R. A. (1984). Social stigma: The psychology of marked relationships. W. H. Freeman and Company.
    Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1986). But is it rigorous? Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation. New Directions for Program Evaluation, 1986(30), 73-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.1427
    Link, B. (1982). Mental patient status, work, and income: An examination of the effects of a psychiatric label. American Sociological Review, 47(2), 202-215. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094963
    Link, B. G. (1987). Understanding labeling effects in the area of mental disorders: An assessment of the effects of expectations of rejection. American Sociological Review, 52(1), 96-112. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095395
    Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001). Conceptualizing stigma. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 363-385. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363
    Link, B. G., Cullen, F. T., Struening, E., Shrout, P. E., & Dohrenwend, B. P. (1989). A modified labeling theory approach to mental disorders: An empirical assessment. American Sociological Review, 54(3), 400-423. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095613
    Link, B. G., Phelan, J. C., Bresnahan, M., Stueve, A., & Pescosolido, B. A. (1999). Public conceptions of mental illness: Labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance. American Journal of Public Health, 89(9), 1328-1333. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.89.9.1328
    Link, B. G., Struening, E. L., Rahav, M., Phelan, J. C., & Nuttbrock, L. (1997). On stigma and its consequences: Evidence from a longitudinal study of men with dual diagnoses of mental illness and substance abuse. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 38(2), 177-190. https://doi.org/10.2307/2955424
    Link, B. G., Yang, L. H., Phelan, J. C., & Collins, P. Y. (2004). Measuring mental illness stigma. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 30(3), 511-541. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007098
    Mechanic, D. (2006). The truth about health care: Why reform is not working in America. Rutgers University Press.
    Morone, J. A. (1997). Enemies of the people: The moral dimension to public health. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 22(4), 993-1020. https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-22-4-993
    Myers, M. D., & Newman, M. (2007). The qualitative interview in IS research: Examining the craft. Information and Organization, 17(1), 2-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoandorg.2006.11.001
    Pescosolido, B. A., & Martin, J. K. (2015). The stigma complex. Annual Review of Sociology, 41, 87-116. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145702
    Pescosolido, B. A., Martin, J. K., Long, J. S., Medina, T. R., Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2010). "A disease like any other"? A decade of change in public reactions to schizophrenia, depression, and alcohol dependence. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(11), 1321-1330. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09121743
    Quinn, D. M., & Chaudoir, S. R. (2009). Living with a concealable stigmatized identity: The impact of anticipated stigma, centrality, salience, and cultural stigma on psychological distress and health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(4), 634-651. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015815
    Ringel, L. (2019). Unpacking the transparency-secrecy nexus: Frontstage and backstage behaviour in a political party. Organization Studies, 40(5), 705-723. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840618759817
    Rollins, J. (1985). Between women: Domestics and their employers. Temple University Press.
    Rosenfield, S. (1997). Labeling mental illness: The effects of received services and perceived stigma on life satisfaction. American Sociological Review, 62(4), 660-672. https://doi.org/10.2307/2657432
    Rubin, H. J., & Rubin, I. S. (1995). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data. Sage.
    Sartorius, N. (2007). Stigma and mental health. The Lancet, 370(9590), 810-811. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61245-8
    Scambler, G. (2009). Health-related stigma. Sociology of Health & Illness, 31(3), 441-455. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2009.01161.x
    Stryker, S. (1980). Symbolic interactionism. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company.
    Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (2004). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In J. T. Jost & J. Sidanius (Eds.), Political psychology: Key readings (pp. 276-293). Psychology Press.
    Thomas, W. I., & Thomas D. S. (1928). The child in America: Behavior problems and programs. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
    Tilly, C. (1984). Big structures, large processes, huge comparisons. Russell Sage Foundation.
    Vik, T. A., & DeGroot, J. M. (2021). “I don't let everyone see my struggles”: Mothers' social support and privacy management. Personal Relationships, 28(3), 475-494. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12372
    Wahl, O. F. (2012). Stigma as a barrier to recovery from mental illness. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16(1), 9-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.002
    Weiss, R. S. (1994). Learning from strangers: The art and method of qualitative interview studies. Free Press.
    Whittle, A., Gilchrist, A., Mueller, F., & Lenney, P. (2021). The art of stage-craft: A dramaturgical perspective on strategic change. Strategic Organization, 19(4), 636-666. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127020914225
    Williams, M. (1997). Social surveys: Design to analysis. In: T. May (Ed.), Social research issues, methods and process (pp. 93-130). Open University Press.
    Wright, E. R., Gronfein, W. P., & Owens, T. J. (2000). Deinstitutionalization, social rejection, and the self-esteem of former mental patients. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 41(1), 68-90. https://doi.org/10.2307/2676361
    Yang, T., & Seo, S. (2022). An exploratory study on Chinese females’ social media self-presentation: A case study of WeChat. Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research, 10(3), 230-253. https://doi.org/10.15206/ajpor.2022.10.3.230
    新村出(編)(2018)。広辞苑。岩波書店。

    下載圖示
    QR CODE