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研究生: 黃郁婷
Huang, Yu-Ting
論文名稱: 概念構圖與自我調整策略發展協助語言障礙學生記敘文寫作表現之個案研究
A case study of Using Concept Mapping and Self-Regulated Strategy Development on Improving Writing Performance in Student with Language Impairment
指導教授: 劉惠美
Liu, Huei-Mei
口試委員: 劉秀丹
Liu, Hsiu-Tan
陳昱君
Chen, Yu-chun
劉惠美
Liu, Huei-Mei
口試日期: 2023/01/13
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 特殊教育學系
Department of Special Education
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 161
中文關鍵詞: 語言障礙學生概念構圖自我調整策略發展寫作表現
英文關鍵詞: language impairment, concept mapping, self-regulated strategy development, writing performance
研究方法: 個案研究法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300304
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:82下載:27
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  • 語言障礙學生的語法、語意、語用能力缺陷,可能對其寫作能力發展造成負面影響。寫作能力包含文本生成能力、轉譯能力、工作記憶的配合,才能完整建立。本研究選取一位五年級語言障礙學生進行個案研究,針對該名研究個案,使用結合概念構圖(Concept Mapping)與自我調整策略發展(Self-Regulated Strategy Development, SRSD)之寫作方案進行教學,共進行五次一對一的寫作教學介入。教學前收集三篇文章以確定個案之寫作能力起點,五次課程結束之後,再進行兩次後測,共蒐集十篇文章進行文章流暢度及文章品質的分析。另也針對個案、家長、導師進行訪談,以分析其對寫作方案的成效及滿意度。研究結果顯示,結合概念構圖與SRSD之寫作教學方案具備立即成效,但較難確認其維持成效。在文章流暢性及文章品質的兩項分數上,在教學介入期間呈現提升的趨勢,但在褪除提示讓個案獨立進行書寫的兩篇文章中,分數皆下降,雖未下降至介入前的分數水準,但較難確認是否有維持效果。在訪談質性資料的分析中,可發現個案、導師及家長三人對於寫作教學方案具正向看法,認為本研究寫作方案提供個案寫作方向與架構,對於寫作能力是有幫助的。經過介入期間的觀察,家長及導師認為個案的寫作態度相較以前更積極,整體自信心也有所提升。

    The grammatical, semantic, and pragmatic abilities may affect the development of writing skills. Writing ability includes multiple abilities to be fully established. This study selected a fifth-grade student with language impairment as a case study, and used a writing program combining Concept Mapping and Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD). A total of ten articles were collected and analyzed for measuring the scores of article fluency and article quality. In addition, interviews were conducted with the student, parents, and school teacher to indicate the effectiveness and satisfaction of the writing program. The results of the study show that the SRSD writing program has immediate effect on improving writing performance, but it is difficult to ensure the maintenance effect. Both of article fluency and article quality scores were improved during the intervention period, but in the two articles which were written independently, the scores both decreased, although they did not drop to the level before the intervention, it is difficult to confirm whether there is a maintenance effect. In the analysis of the qualitative data, it can be found that the student, parents and school teacher expressed positive views on the writing program. They believe that the writing program provides the student with a writing direction and structure to guide the writing. Parents and school teacher also recognized that the student’s writing attitude was more positive than before, and her self-confidence for independent writing was also improved with this writing intervention.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節、研究背景與動機 1 第二節、研究目的與待答問題 6 第三節、名詞釋義7 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節、語言障礙學生的語文特徵 11 第二節、概念構圖的意涵與應用22 第三節、自我調整策略發展模式的意涵與應用 34 第三章 研究方法 43 第一節、研究方法選取考量 43 第二節、研究對象47 第三節、研究工具57 第四節、實施程序64 第四章 研究結果與討論77 第一節、教學過程中的行為表現78 第二節、小妤寫作的文章流暢性分析 91 第三節、文章品質的資料分析 95 第四節、訪談資料分析結果 101 第五節、討論 111 第五章 結論與建議119 第一節、結論119 第二節、研究限制122 第三節、建議123 參考文獻125 附錄133 附錄一 文章內容評量標準133 附錄二 文章內容評量表136 附錄三之一 教學準備活動137 附錄三之二 大樹圖學習單142 附錄三之三 大樹圖學習單範例143 附錄三之四 樹枝圖學習單144 附錄三之五 大樹圖學習單範例145 附錄三之六 階層圖學習單145 附錄三之七 階層圖學習單範例147 附錄四 寫作策略提示單148 附錄五 觀察記錄表格149 附錄六 訪談紀錄單-學生版150 附錄七 訪談大綱-家長、導師版151 附錄八 「停課兩三事」之學習單及完整作文152 附錄九 「漆彈一日遊」之學習單及完整作文157

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