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研究生: 杜貞儀
Tu, Chen-Yi
論文名稱: 推論與摘要策略教學結合英文繪本閱讀對台灣國中生之成效探究
A Study of Inference Making and Summarizing Strategy Instruction with English Picture Books Reading for Junior High School Students
指導教授: 李宜倩
Lee, Yi-Chien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 英語學系
Department of English
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 121
中文關鍵詞: 閱讀策略教學英文繪本推論摘要
英文關鍵詞: Reading strategy instruction, English picture books, Inference making, Summarization
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202202465
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究旨在探究推論與摘要策略教學結合英文繪本閱讀對台灣國中生之成效,以及過程中學生的學習經驗。本研究提出了兩個研究問題:(一)推論、摘要策略教學結合英文繪本閱讀,可以促進國中生推論與摘要策略的學習嗎?(二)過程中,學生對於推論、摘要策略教學結合英文繪本閱讀的學習看法如何?
    研究對象為一個國中七年級的普通班,共二十五位學生。在推論與摘要策略教學中,共搭配四本英文繪本讓學生閱讀。整個過程為期一個月,共八堂課。資料收集方式包含前後測、問卷、訪談、學習單、教學日誌以期提高研究結果的可信度。
    研究結果顯示,第一,推論與摘要策略教學結合英文繪本閱讀可有效的促進學生推論與摘要策略的學習。第二,學生對此課程多抱持正向的看法,主要為推論、摘要策略的學習可以幫助他們在閱讀上更有效率;而英文繪本因為有完整的故事、豐富的內容、圖片的輔助,所以對推論、摘要策略的學習有正向的幫助。本研究在最後根據結果提出教學建議、研究限制,以及未來相關研究的方向,供日後作為參考。

    This present study aims to examine the effects and explore the learning experience of inference making and summarizing strategy instruction with picture books on junior high school students in Taiwan. The following two research questions are investigated in this study: (1) Can the reading strategy instruction using picture books reading facilitate junior high school students’ learning of inference making and summarizing strategy? (2) What is the students’ perception of their learning experience on the reading strategy instruction using picture books?
    The participants were one regular seventh-grade class with twenty-five students. Four picture books were employed in the reading strategy instruction. The intervention lasted for one month and included eight classes. Data from various sources were collected to validate the results, including the Pre- and Post-test of the reading strategies application, the Pre- and Post-study questionnaire on participants’ responses, interview, participants’ worksheets, and teacher’s reflective journal.
    The two major findings can be summarized as follows. Firstly, reading strategy instruction with picture books facilitated the learning of inferencing making and summarization. Secondly, participants’ perceptions toward the overall curriculum were positive. The two reading strategies made the participants become active and effective readers. Picture books effectively promoted the learning of the two strategies because of its complete storyline, rich contextual clues, and words with illustrations. Based on the findings of this study, pedagogical implications were proposed, and suggestions for future research were discussed.

    摘要 i ABSTRACT ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii TABLE OF CONTENTS iv LIST OF TABLES vii CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background and Motivation 1 1.1.1 Problems in Reading Instruction 1 1.1.2 Research Rationale 4 1.2 Purpose of the Study 9 1.3 Significance of the Study 10 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 11 2.1 Reading Instruction 11 2.1.1 Reading Process 11 2.1.2 Metacognition in Reading Process 12 2.1.3 Metacognitive Reading Strategy Instruction 14 2.1.4 Selected Reading Strategies in Reading Instruction 16 Inference Making 16 Summarizing Strategy through Graphic Organizers (GOs) 18 2.1.5 Empirical Studies on Reading Strategy Instruction and Reading Comprehension 21 2.2 Reading Strategy Instruction and Picture Books 23 2.2.1 Values of Picture Books in Teaching Reading 23 Language Development 23 Illustration Assistance 24 Diverse Story 25 Motivation Raising 26 Instruction Applying 27 2.2.2 Empirical Studies on Reading Strategy Instruction and Picture Books Reading 28 CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY 30 3.1 Participants and Setting 30 3.2 Research Design 31 3.2.1 Purpose of the Study 31 3.2.2 Picture Books as Teaching Materials 32 3.2.3 Overall Procedure 34 Prior to the Instruction 34 During the Instruction 34 After the Instruction 36 3.3 Data Collection 37 3.3.1 Pre- and Post-test on Inference Making and Summarizing Strategy 38 3.3.2 Pre- and Post-study Questionnaire on the Students’ Response to Reading Strategy Instruction with Picture Books Reading 38 3.3.3 Post-interview 39 3.3.4 Worksheets 40 3.3.5 Teacher’s Reflective Teaching Journal 40 3.4 Data Analysis 41 3.4.1 Quantitative Analysis 41 3.4.2 Qualitative Analysis 41 CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 43 4.1 Effects on the Students’ Learning of Inference Making and Summarization 43 4.2 Students’ Perceived Learning Experience 47 4.2.1 Students’ Responses to Reading Strategy Instruction 47 Overall Responses to Inference Making and Summarizing Strategy Learning 47 Difficulties in Learning Inference Making and Summarizing Strategy 52 4.2.2 Students’ Responses to English Picture Books Reading 58 Overall Responses to English Picture Books Reading 59 Preference between Picture Books and Textbooks 61 Preference for the Four Selected Picture Books 64 4.2.3 Students’ Responses to the Curriculum 66 Responses to the Overall Curriculum 66 Suggestions for the Overall Curriculum 67 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION 71 5.1 Summary of Major Findings 71 5.2 Pedagogical Implications 72 5.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research 75 REFERENCES 77 APPENDIXES 93 Appendix A 93 Lesson Plan 93 Appendix B 95 Worksheet 1 95 Worksheet 2 97 Worksheet 3 99 Worksheet 4 100 Worksheet 5 101 Worksheet 6 102 Appendix C 103 Pre-test on Inference Making and Summarizing Strategy 103 Appendix D 106 Post-test on Inference Making and Summarizing Strategy 106 Appendix E 109 Pre-study Questionnaire on Students’ Response to Reading Strategy Instruction with Picture Books Reading 109 Pre-study Questionnaire on Students’ Response to Reading Strategy Instruction with Picture Books Reading (English Version) 111 Appendix F 113 Post-study Questionnaire on Students’ Response to Reading Strategy Instruction with Picture Books Reading 113 Post-study Questionnaire on Students’ Response to Reading Strategy Instruction with Picture Books Reading (English Version) 116 Appendix G 119 Semi-structured Interview Questions 119 Appendix H 120 Text Modification in the Picture Book 120

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