研究生: |
王惠美 Wang, Huei-Mei |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
國際技能競賽汽車技術職類英語標靶訓練模式技術報告 - 以臺灣選手參加第43屆2015年競賽為例 A Technical Report on English Communication Skills Training Program Targeted to Automobile Technology of WorldSkills Competition – A Case Report of Taiwan Participant in 2015 |
指導教授: |
李景峰
Li, Jeen-Fong |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工業教育學系 Department of Industrial Education |
論文出版年: | 2016 |
畢業學年度: | 104 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 105 |
中文關鍵詞: | 有效教學法 、翻轉教學法 、後設認知教學法 、跨語言溝通策略 |
英文關鍵詞: | Effective Teaching, Flipped Teaching, Teaching and Metacognition, Strategies in Interlanguage Communication |
DOI URL: | https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202204246 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:185 下載:36 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
臺灣自1970年加入國際技能競賽迄今,每屆均有卓越的表現。經過激烈的全國賽所選拔出來的汽車技術職類國手,堪稱技壓群倫;然而面臨以英語為官方語言的國際技能競賽時,語言的隔閡對部分選手造成競賽的障礙,導致其競賽時產生焦慮感及不安定性,面對競賽的測驗項目以及來自國際裁判的提問,無法隨機應變、遇到非預期狀況時,缺乏臨場反應,使得選手無法真正發揮專業技能實力,這不僅是選手個人的遺憾,也是國家的損失。
本文的目的在建構一個英文語言溝通訓練模式(附錄2),增進臺灣選手在國際技能競賽過程中之英文口語溝通表達能力。以國際技能競賽的語言環境為指標,協助選手建構、組織技能競賽溝通時所需的基本英文字彙、文本、句型;教學概念主要採納兩種教學法: 後設認知教學法、跨語言溝通策略;佐以資訊融入教學的工具性輔助;訓練的執行模式兼容並蓄兩大原則: 英語教學,技能競賽溝通導向訓練,藉由教材的選用、教學場所配置的專業設備,以模擬國際技能競賽的實際狀況,以及角色扮演的方式來進行教學活動,依此模式訓練下,本職類於42參賽國中獲得銅牌獎。
為了記錄選手的學習歷程,本文收錄選手的英語學習日誌於附錄3內;在附錄4收錄選手遠赴國外參加技能競賽之後,針對本英語溝通訓練模式之學習成效,對選手及隨行教練進行個別訪談,著手資料的收集,以瞭解關於國際技能競賽的活動情況、選手本身參賽經驗的觀察與理解、以及競賽影響選手所產生的想法及感受,作為日後改善本訓練模式之參考。
The main purpose of this paper is to contrive a language communication skills training program to promote Taiwan participants’ English competence targeted to WorldSkills Competition (WSC). English, the official language of WSC, is not the mother tongue of students in Taiwan. This paper illustrates an example to help Taiwan participants learn how to utilize English to get better two-way understanding throughout the competition process. It is hoped that with adequate communication skills, participants will be more focused on showing their professional talents and increase the chance of winning in WSC.
The training program in Appendix 2 is targeted to WSC environment, expected to formulate a constructive and organized English communication skills teaching texture to Automobile Technology professional skill in WSC. The teaching concept is mainly based on 2 teaching methods: Teaching and Metacognition & Strategies in Interlanguage Communication. With the application of technology integration as instrumental media, the implementation follows two principles: English Teaching and Skills Competition Oriented Communication Training. By means of effective teaching materials selection, drilling in emulated competition environment, and interactive role-playing with International Juries, it is hoped the participant can be acquainted with cross-language interchange during the competitions.
In order to keep track of the participant’s learning development, his English learning log is included in Appendix 3. Later in Appendix 4, as a quality control and exit program review, follow-up personal interviews were carried out and recorded to gather data: learning about specific events in WSC, gaining insight into the participant’s interior experiences, and how events affected the participant’s thoughts and feelings.
Byram, M., & Fleming, M. (1998). Language Learning in Intercultural Perspective. London, the United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press
Chen, M.L. (2004, August). Automobile professional English. Taipei, Taiwan ROC: Chuan Hwa Book Co., LTD.
Chen, Y. F. (2006, January). Foreign Language Learning Strategy Training on Circumlocution. Paper presented at the 21st Century International Symposium on Business and Teaching Strategies of Chinese Language Institutions, Taipei, Taiwan ROC. Abstract retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241630388_Foreign_Language_Learning_Strategy_Training_on_Circumlocution
Cohen, A. D. (2011). Strategies in Learning and Using a Second Language. Harlow, the United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited.
Commonly Used Transportation Statistics. (2015, November). Ministry of Transportation and Communications R.O.C. Retrieved from http://stat.motc.gov.tw/mocdb/stmain.jsp?sys=100&funid=e3301
DAY, J. Y. (2014). Professional Vocabulary Quotient Credential-Automobile Professional English. Taipei, Taiwan ROC: Tiked Books Co., Ltd.
Faerch, C., & Kasper, G. (1983). Strategies in Interlanguage Communication London, England: Longman.
History of WorldSkills International. (2015, November). WorldSkills. Retrieved from https://www.worldskills.org/about/history/
Huang, C. H. (2009). Introduction on International Skills Competition Organization and Automobile Related Professional Skills. Retrieved from http://www.dfds.com.tw/yasuo/post-view-29.htm
Huang, Z. H.(1984). Taiwan's Industrial Development Policies and Strategies. Taipei, Taiwan ROC: Soochow University.
Jackson, C. W., & Larkin, M. J. (2006). RUBRIC: Teaching Students to Use Grading Rubrics. Teaching Exceptional Children, Vol. 35, No. 1, 2002, pp. 40-45
Kyriacou, C. (1997). Effective Teaching in Schools: Theory and Practice. Cheltenham, England: Stanley Thornes (Publishers) Ltd.
Li, J. F., Hor, S., Wu, M. J. (2009). A Study of Constructing a Development Model for Improving Teachers' Enterprise Experience of Vehicle Professional of Junior Colleges and Universities/Institutes of Technology. (NSC 97-2511-S-003-018). Retrieved from National Taiwan Normal Univ. Library website: http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/bitstream/77345300/34941/1/ntnulib_tp_E0101_04_022.pdf
Littlewood, W. (1981). Communicative language teaching. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Lou, W., & Wang, C. N. (2013). Mode of English language training of Chinese competitors for world skill competition. School of Foreign Languages, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, 2013(23)2. doi:10.3969./j.issn.2095-0926.2013.02.020
Mayer, K. U., & Solga, H. (2008). Skill Formation-Interdisciplinary and Cross-National Perspectives. London, England: Cambridge University Press
Metcalfe, J., & Shimamura, A. P. (1996). Metacognition: Knowing about Knowing. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press
Moment of Truth. (2014, September). Taiwan Labor e-Newsletter. Retrieved from http://twlabor.tier.org.tw/en/PeriodicalParagraphList.aspx?PeriodicalID=8
Moment of Truth. (2014, September). Taiwan Labor e-Quarterly. Retrieved from http://twlabor.tier.org.tw/en/PeriodicalCont.aspx?PeriodicalID=8
Muijs, D., & Reynolds, D. (2005). Effective teaching: Evidence and Practice 3rd Edition. London, the United Kingdom: Sage Publications Ltd.
Qualitative Data: Personal Interviews (2016). Data Collection: Primary Research Methods Tutorial. KnowThis.com. Retrieved from http://www.knowthis.com/data-collection-primary-research-methods/qualitative-data-personal-interviews
Rababah, G. (2002). Second Language Communication Strategies: Definitions, Taxonomies, Data Elicitation Methodology and Teachability Issues A Review Article. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved from http://eric.ed.god=ED472698
Seven Things You Should Know About Flipped Classrooms. (2012, February). Educause. Retrieved from https://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI7081.pdf
Standing Orders. (2015, November). WorldSkills. Retrieved from https://www.worldskills.org/about/organization/wsi/official-documents/
Tanner, K. D. (2012). Promoting Student Metacognition. CBE Life Sci Educ (vol. 11, no. 2. pp. 113-120). Retrieved from http://www.lifescied.org/content/11/2/113.full
The Girl From Backlight. (2013, September). Taiwan Labor Quarterly. Retrieved from http://book.mol.gov.tw/flash/no_35/no_35.html#/130/
The Provisions of Skills Competition Implementation and incentives. (2014, October). Workforce Development Agency. Retrieved from http://www.wda.gov.tw/home.jsp?pageno=201111160007&acttype=view&dataserno=201411070002
Workforce Development Agency, Ministry of Labor, Taiwan. (2013). Seminar on Relation Between Skills Competition and Vocational Skills Development. Retrieved from file:///E:/Users/josh/Downloads/C10202267_42855%20(2).pdf
Workforce Development Agency, Task Force of the Skill Evaluation Center. (2013). The Report of the 42nd WorldSkills Competition, ROC. Retrieved from http://sc.labor.gov.tw/home.jsp?pageno=201111010010&acttype=view&dataserno=201311180002
WorldSkills Competition Results. (2015, November). WorldSkills. Retrieved from https://www.worldskills.org/what/competitions/worldskills-competitions/
Yalden, J. (1981). Communicative language teaching: Principles and Practice. Toronto, Canada: The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education.
Zhang, W. D. (2015, August 26). PSA Donates Engine to Cultivate Skills Competitors, Bronze Medal Won in WSC 2015. www.U- CAR.com.tw. Retrieved from http://news.u-car.com.tw/27187.html
Zhang, Y. L. (2013, September). Work Together to Build a World-Class Blue-Collar Bachelor. Taiwan Labor Quarterly, (35). Retrieved from http://book.mol.gov.tw/flash/no_35/no_35.html#/115/zoomed