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研究生: 武靜蕙
Wu Jing-Hwei
論文名稱: 高職學生運動行為介入研究-應用跨理論模式
Study of Exercise Behavior Intervention Among the Vocational High School Students──Application of the Transtheoretical Model
指導教授: 呂昌明
Lu, Chang-Ming
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 健康促進與衛生教育學系
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 162
中文關鍵詞: 運動行為介入高職學生跨理論模式
英文關鍵詞: exercise behavior, intervention, vocational high school students, The Transtheoretical Model
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:265下載:122
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  • 摘  要
      本研究旨在探討應用跨理論模式運動方案介入對運動行為、社會心理因素及運動改變方法的影響,以及彼此間的影響關係。
      本研究為準實驗設計(Quasi-experimental study)採不相等實驗對照組前後測設計,立意取樣臺北巿二所公立工業類科高職,各抽取三個班為實驗組與對照組,以跨理論模式運動階段前三階段者為研究對象,實驗組83人,對照組89人。實驗組進行四個單元的教育介入,對照組僅提供運動手冊,介入前兩組實施前測,介入課程結束實施後測,間隔6個月實施後後測。
      研究結果支持應用跨理論模式於高職學生運動行為介入研究,效果良好。主要結果如下:
    1.介入後社會心理因素(決策權衡、自我效能)、運動改變方法及運動階段,實驗組呈顯著進步;對照組在自覺運動障礙的後測與後後測較前測顯著增加,而自覺運動利益、運動自我效能、運動改變方法的改變均未達統計顯著水準。
    2.介入前後不同組別在三次測量上均呈現顯著交互作用,意謂介入後各測量變項,不同組別各次測量均具有統計上的顯著意義;實驗組顯著優於對照組。
    3.經統計考驗自變項、中介變項、結果變項彼此間有一定的預測關係。
      根據研究結果提出推廣、學校實務工作及研究上的建議。

    Study of Exercise Behavior Intervention Among the Vocational High School Students──Application of the Transtheoretical Model
    A Dissertation
    by
    Wu Jing-Hwei
    Abstract
    The main purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of exercise education program in increasing exercise behavior(exercise stage), social psychological factors and processes of change, also to assess the social psychological factors and processes of change mediated the exercise behavior.
    An nonequivalent experiment control group with baseline, post-test and follow-up(6-month)test. Purposive sampling was conducted two Taipei Municipal vocational high schools of industry . The total effective numbers of the experimental group were 83 and 89 in the control group. The experimental group received four units(four classes)curriculums consisted of three times e-mail booster, and the control group only gave exercise pamphlet. Data was collected via a structured questionnaire.
    This study found positive effect of the intervention to change exercise behavior for Vocational High School students . The main findings were as follows:
    1.After exercise intervention ,there were improved significantly in the experimental group about decision balance , self-efficacy , processes of change and stage of change in exercise , but in the control group, there were increased significantly about the perceived-barrier in exercise.
    2.There were significantly interaction within groups and 3 times measurement.
    3.The exercise intervention could predict the mediators(Decision balance, self-efficacy , processes of change)significantly,and the mediators could predict the outcome behavior(stage of change in exercise behavior)significantly.
    According to the above findings, the suggestions were made.

    論文目次 摘要..........................I ABSTRACT........................II 目錄..........................III 圖表目錄........................Ⅴ 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機與重要性..............1 第二節 研究目的..................8 第三節 研究問題..................8 第四節 研究假設..................9 第五節 名詞界定..................9 第六節 研究限制................. 10 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 運動與健康................ 12 第二節 規律運動現況及相關理論應用 ........16 第三節 跨理論模式 ................20 第四節 跨理論模式介入研究.............31 第五節 文獻探討小結............... 38 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究架構................. 39 第二節 研究設計................. 40 第三節 研究教材設計............... 41 第四節 研究對象................. 44 第五節 研究工具................. 45 第六節 研究步驟................. 52 第七節 資料分析與處理.............. 55 第四章 結果與討論 第一節 研究對象基本資料............. 57 第二節 教學計畫介入前各研究變項分析....... 59 第三節 教學計畫介入成效分析........... 62 第四節 教學計畫介入過程評價........... 79 第五章 結論與建議 第一節 結論................... 84 第二節 建議................... 85 參考文獻 .......................89 附錄.........................108 附錄一  開放式問卷.................108 附錄二  開放式問卷結果...............109 附錄三  問卷內容效度及教學計畫審查專家名單.....112 附錄四  專家效度審查表...............113 附錄五  問卷初稿..................122 附錄六  正式問卷..................128 附錄七  第一次預試統計表..............132 第一次預試運動改變方法各分量表得分統計表..136 第一次預試運動階段和改變方法的變異數分析..137 附錄八  介入方案..................138 附錄九  過程評量表................... 145 附錄十  學習單...................146 附錄十一 e-mail成效調查表..............156 附錄十二 e-mail信件內容...............157 圖表目錄 表2-1 規律運動的益處................. 14 表2-2 身體活動與慢性病發生率之關係的研究結果..... 15 表2-3 國內近年跨理論模式運動介入研究彙整表...... 28 表2-4 改變階段與改變方法............... 30 表2-5 國外近年跨理論模式運動介入研究彙整表...... 34 表3-1 研究設計.................... 41 表3-2 教材內容分四個單元............... 44 表3-3 施測人數統計.................. 45 表3-4 開放式引導問卷的內容與目的........... 46 表3-5 十個改變方法一覽表............... 49 表3-6 量表信度分析.................. 52 表3-7 施測時間表................... 54 表3-8 研究目的、研究問題與統計方法.......... 56 表4-1 前測兩組基本資料及卡方檢定分析表........ 58 表4-2 兩組(前測)中介變項之t檢定........... 59 表4-3 兩組運動階段(前測)檢定............. 61 表4-4 實驗組與對照組前測各變項間的相關表....... 62 表4-5-1運動階段分佈表.................65 表4-5-2實驗組前、後後測運動階段分佈表.........66 表4-5-3對照組前、後後測運動階段分佈表.........66 表4-5-4實驗組、對照組運動階段改變卡方考驗表......66 表4-5-5實驗組、對照組運動階段改變Wilcoxon符號等級考驗表66 表4-6 兩組各變項三次測量之重覆測量分析表....... 71 表4-6-1有無運動傷害在三次測量重覆量數分析表...... 72 表4-7 兩組各變項間的相關表.............. 77 表4-8 三次測量迴歸模式共線性診斷分析表........ 78 表4-9 自變項-中介變項-依變項複迴歸分析表...... 78 表4-10 教學過程評量.................... 80 表4-11 e-mail介入成效評價表............. 83 圖2-1 改變的螺旋模式................. 22 圖2-2 自我效能的心理歷程............... 23 圖2-3  中介變項圖示..................... 32 圖3-1 研究架構.................... 40 圖4-1 兩組運動階段曲線圖............... 72 圖4-2 兩組運動利益曲線圖............... 73 圖4-3 兩組運動障礙曲線圖............... 73 圖4-4 兩組運動自我效能曲線圖............. 74 圖4-5 兩組運動改變方法曲線圖............. 74

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