研究生: |
曹育碩 Yu-Shuo Tsau |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
一、路易士酸輔佐矽保護3-(3-芳香基丙炔基甲苯磺醯胺基)甲基環己-2-烯-1-醇化合物分子內環化反應-含氮螺旋[4.5]癸-6-烯衍生物之合成 二、布忍司特酸催化與路易士酸輔佐2-甲基-2,3-環氧基-4-(3-芳香基丙炔基)環己-1-酮化合物分子內環化反應-7-苯甲醯基雙環[3.2.1]辛-2-酮與芳香基含鹵亞甲基雙環[3.2.1]辛-2-酮衍生物之合成 一、Lewis Acid-Promoted Intramolecular Cyclization of Silyl-Protected 3-(3-Arylpropargyltosylamino)methylcyclohex-2-en-1-ols: Synthesis of Azaspiro[4.5]dec-6-ene Derivatives 二、Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed and Lewis Acid-Assisted Intramolecular Cyclization of 2-Methyl-2,3-epoxy-4-(3-arylpropargyl)cyclohexan-1- ones: Synthesis of 7-Benzoylbicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one and Ar-yl(halo)methylenebicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Derivatives |
指導教授: |
葉名倉
Yeh, Ming-Chang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2014 |
畢業學年度: | 102 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 183 |
中文關鍵詞: | 三氟化硼乙醚 、含氮螺旋化合物 、三氟甲磺酸 、雙環[3.2.1]辛-2-酮 、三氯化鐵 |
英文關鍵詞: | boron trifluoride dimethyl etherate, azaspiro compound, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, bicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one, iron(III) chloride |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:160 下載:1 |
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本文分別探討路易士酸(Lewis Acid)輔佐第三丁基二甲基矽保護之3-(3-芳香基丙炔基甲苯磺醯胺基)甲基環己-2-烯-1-醇化合物及布忍司特酸(Brønsted Acids)與路易士酸輔佐2-甲基-2,3-環氧基-4-(3-芳香基丙炔基)環己-1-酮化合物分子內環化反應。論文主要分二部份進行探討,第一部分:利用三氟化硼乙醚作為路易士酸與氟陰離子來源,輔佐第三丁基二甲基矽保護之3-(3-芳香基丙炔基甲苯磺醯胺基)甲基環己-2-烯-1-醇化合物,在室溫,氮氣下,經由分子內環化反應,合成烯氟含氮螺旋[4,5]癸烯衍生物。第二部分:將2-甲基-2,3-環氧基-4-(3-芳香基丙炔基)環己-1-酮分別經由環化反應,在室溫,氮氣下,利用三氟甲磺酸催化合成7-苯甲醯基雙環[3.2.1]辛-2-酮化合物;在室溫,氮氣下,利用路易士酸(三氯化鐵及三氟化硼乙醚)輔佐分別合成烯氯-及烯氟-雙環[3.2.1]辛-2-酮衍生物。
This thesis focuses on acid-promoted intramolecular cyclization of O-silyl-protected 3-(3-arylpropargyltosylamino)methylcyclohex-2-en-1-ols and 2-methyl-2,3-epoxy-4-(3-arylpropargyl)cyclohexan-1-ones. Two major reactions are discussed. First, BF3•OEt2-promoted intramolecular cyclization/ fluorination of O-silyl-protected 3-(3-arylpropargyltosylamino)methylcyclo- hex-2-en-1-ols at room temperature under an atmosphere of nitrogen afforded N-containig spiro[4.5]dec-6-ene derivatives containing a C(sp2)-F bond. In this process, boron trifluoride diethyl etherate acts as both the Lewis Acid and the fluoride source. Second, TfOH-catalyzed cyclization of 2-methyl-2,3-epoxy- 4-(3-aryl-propargyl)cyclohexan-1-ones at room temperature under an atmosphere of nitrogen provided 7-benzoylbicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one. The Lewis Acid (FeCl3 or BF3•OEt2)-assisted cyclization of the same substrate in air at room temperature afforded aryl(halo)methylenebicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one de-rivatives containing a C(sp2)-halo bond (halo = Cl or F).
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