簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 謝佩蓉
Hsieh, Pei-Jung
論文名稱: 生命綠洲之旅:一位女性的靈性轉化學習歷程之自我敘說
Journey to Oasis: A Self-Narrative on a Female’s Spiritual Transformative Learning Process
指導教授: 秦秀蘭
Chin, Hsiu-Lan
口試委員: 張歆祐
Chang, Shin-Yow
張德永
Chang, Te-Yung
口試日期: 2023/12/12
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會教育學系
Department of Adult and Continuing Education
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 149
中文關鍵詞: 靈性學習轉化學習靈性轉化學習個體化自我敘說
英文關鍵詞: spiritual learning, transformative learning, spiritual transformative learning, individuation, self-narratives
研究方法: 自我敘說
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400141
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:105下載:7
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 靈性學習是社會教育的重要一環,在不同的性別裡的轉化歷程也會有所其特色。屬於女性或少數群體的聲音在靈性轉化學習的道路上,往往會遇見可預期的阻礙,例如不知道如何與外界社會溝通、不知如何表達自己內心真實的聲音,有時常因為其特殊性與主流價值不同而處於邊陲的聲音。本篇研究探討一位女性的靈性學習者,在其個體轉化的歷程當中,所經驗到的靈性轉化學習,在面對自身所處的生命困境與難題之中,如何逐步自我成長、脫穎而出,不再受限於過去長年束縛住自己的力量,而能展開全新的人生藍圖,翻開下一個篇章。本篇研究所探討的靈性轉化學習內容,以個體化的歷程和不同的意識轉化階段為主體,以女英雄的旅程為時間軸的生命轉化與整全實踐的架構,描繪研究者自我敘說的精采豐富之內在轉化歷程。撰寫這篇研究的目的,是為了讓同樣處於靈性追求迷惘階段的同道人舉起一盞明燈,讓我們勇於帶著這個特別的自我踏入這個現實世界,也讓我們更有勇氣面對自己存在世間的意義。

    Spiritual learning is a vital part of adult education, and the transformative process has its features in different genders. The way to spiritual transformative learning belongs to female or the minorities' voices usually meets predictable obstacles, while they don’t understand how to communicate with the society, and how to express their true feelings, and sometimes they are the outsiders just because of their specialties. The thesis is to aim at a destination that a female's spiritual learner on her process of the individual transformation who has been experiencing the spiritual transformative learning is on her way to self-growth. She has faced her difficulties of life circumstances to outbreak the negative impact which lingered in her past to survive in a new chapter and welcome her renewed blueprint of life to keep going. The content of the spiritual transformative learning in the thesis is based on the individuation process and the different stages of the conscious transformation, and by the skeleton of timeline of the heroine journey of the life transformation and the Holism of practice, to describe the inner process of self transformation in terms of self-narratives. The purpose of this study is to raise a torch of light for those who is also confused during the spiritual searching time, and let us bring the uniqueness of our own to return to the real world and encourage our own self to confirm the value of our existence in our life.

    謝辭 i 中文摘要 ii Abstract iii 目次 iv 表次 vi 圖次 vii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與問題 6 第三節 名詞釋義 7 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 靈性學習與自我轉化 9 第二節 靈性轉化學習 22 第三節 個體化的歷程 39 第三章 研究設計與實施 55 第一節 研究概念與流程 55 第二節 自我敘說的工具與方法 56 第三節 資料整理與分析 65 第四節 研究品質 68 第四章 遇見生命的綠洲 73 第一節 從高塔上墜落 73 第二節 迷途的羔羊 80 第三節 尋找夢中的伊人 87 第四節 歸途與上路 94 第五章 療癒之路 109 第一節 滋養我的陰性力量 109 第二節 扶持我的陽性力量 117 第三節 我的靈性轉化與個體化歷程 125 第六章 結論與建議 131 第一節 跨出生命的回顧 131 第二節 建議:科學與靈性 135 參考文獻 139

    王健文(2021)。回家的路:新舊世紀之交外省第二代作家的自我書寫。台灣社會研究季刊,118,55-103。
    王嘉陵(2022)。大學靈性教育的學習內涵與實踐方向。台灣教育研究期刊,3(2),129-145。
    田秀蘭(2005)。書寫與心靈.應用心理研究,26,11-13。
    吳明烈(2010)。UNESCO、OECD與歐盟終身學習關鍵能力之比較研究。教育政策論壇,13(1),45-75。
    吳明烈(2015)。終身學習: 理念與實踐。五南。
    李安德、傅東華(1992)。超個人心理學:心理學的新典範。桂冠。
    李聿勛、唐耀棕(2013)。台灣的靈性學習課程-新時代入世精神的再現與教育實踐。德明學報,37(2),63-76。
    李明芬、林金根(2010)。整全實踐社群的浮現-創生性社群的整全學習與整全實踐。社區學習國際學術研討會會議論文集,43-69。國立政治大學。1月16-17日。
    李亮儒(2022)。成年初顯期靈性學習與靈性成長之經驗探究—以一貫道道親為例(未發表的碩士論文)。國立臺中教育大學諮商與應用心理學系碩士班。
    杜明勳(2003)。談靈性。護理雜誌,50(1),81-85。
    阮氏碧玄(2019)。經典學習與生命轉化關係之研究—以某讀書會的成員為例(未發表的碩士論文)。國立臺北教育大學教育學系生命教育碩士班。
    林合鑫(2020)。一貫道信仰者生命意義觀點轉化學習之研究(未發表的碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學終身學習與人力資源發展碩士學位學程碩士在職專班。
    林美和(2006)。成人發展,性別與學習。五南。
    林曉君(2017)。轉化學習理論發展、理論緊張與新方向之探討。成人及終身教育學刊,29,1-42。https://doi.org/10.3966/181880012017120029001
    林耀堂(2014)。初探靈性教育理念融入天主教高等教育課程與教學的價值。全人教育學報,12,1-32。https://doi.org/10.6272/jhe.2014.12.1
    洪曼茜、黃國彰、易欣榆(2021)從電影「82年生的金智英」探索女性個體化歷程。輔導季刊,57(3),49-58。
    洪櫻純(2009)。老人靈性健康之開展與模式探詢(未發表的博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學社會教育學系。
    洪櫻純(2012)。老人靈性健康的阻力與助力分析:成功老化觀點。生命教育研究,4(1),83-108。https://doi.org/10.6424/jle.201206.0083
    秦秀蘭、李明芬、洪櫻純、蕭玉芬、林金根、陳志仁、張維純(2013)機構照顧者實踐社群行動研究的引導與反思。從內變革:開創教與學的主體行動國際研討會論文集。國立台灣師範大學。11月8-9日。
    夏允中、劉淑慧、王智弘、孫頌賢(2018)。靈性與安身立命:從四大存有問題建構貫串靈性與生涯的本土化理論。中華輔導與諮商學報,51,1-26。https://doi.org/10.3966/172851862018040051001
    孫效智(2009)。台灣生命教育的挑戰與願景。課程與教學,3(12),1-26。
    徐秀菊(2013)。全面多元的成人學習。T&D 飛訊,167,1-23。
    袁廣義(2021)。當代中國人的靈性追求與教會的應對方式。公教神學評論,1,126-141。
    高淑清(2008)。質性研究的 18 堂課:首航初探之旅。麗文。
    教育部(2021)。學習社會白皮書。
    許慧聆(2020)。N 世代的靈性需求初探。台灣神學研究學院。
    陳向明(2007)。社會科學質的研究。五南圖書。
    陳秉華、黃奕暉、范嵐欣(2018)。融入宗教/靈性的心理諮商在臺灣:回顧與展望。中華輔導與諮商學報,53,45-79。https://doi.org/10.3966/172851862018100053003
    陳相如(2020)。占星學習者的自我轉化學習歷程(未發表的博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學社會教育學系。
    陳紅杏(2015)。中高齡者靈性學習歷程之研究:以參與正念減壓課程者為例。國立中正大學成人及繼續教育系高齡者教育研究所。
    陳家倫(2005)。與諸神共舞:新時代運動的內涵與特徵。弘光人文社會學報,3,426-470。https://doi.org/10.29933/shss.200508.0013
    楊惠(2021)。意識的起源。世界圖書。
    傅佩榮(2003)。走向世界的高峰:靈的世界。遠見天下。
    傅佩榮(2018)。哲學與人生。遠見天下。
    鈕文英(2021)。質性研究方法與論文寫作(三版)。雙葉書廊。
    黃秀娟(2017)。靈性、靈性學習與靈性照顧之探討。臺灣教育評論月刊,6(2),35-38。
    黃素菲(2005)。我不看我時 “我” 在嗎?。應用心理研究,26,1-10。
    黃富順(2004)。成人學習。五南。
    黃靜怡(2022)。疾病後遇見自己-全身性紅斑性狼瘡患者生病經驗之自我敘說探究(未發表的碩士論文)。國立臺中教育大學諮商與應用心理學系碩士班。
    楊深耕(2003)。以馬濟洛 (Mezirow) 的轉化學習理論來看教師專業成長。教育資料與研究,54,124-131。
    楊鳳麟(2022)。女性主義教育觀點的課程實踐分享。臺灣教育評論月刊,11(6),118-121。
    葉俊廷、李雅慧(2018)。從懷疑到信任:中高齡宗教信仰者的靈性學習歷程。中華輔導與諮商學報,51,105-141。https://doi.org/10.3966/172851862018040051004
    廖淑純(2011)。探究成人靈性轉化學習-以生涯轉換者為例(未發表的碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學終身學習與人力資源發展碩士學位學程碩士在職專班。
    趙可式(1998)。精神衛生護理與靈性照護。護理雜誌,45(1),16-20。https://doi.org/10.6224/jn.45.1.16
    趙燕、黃宗堅(2018)。從童話故事「森林中的老婦人」探索女性個體化的歷程。輔導季刊,54(4),15-22。
    劉亞蘭(2021)。平等與差異:漫遊女性主義。三民書局股份有限公司。
    劉淑娟(1999)。老年人的靈性護理。護理雜誌,46(4),51-56。https://doi.org/10.6224/jn.46.4.51
    蔣佩珍、甘桂安(2016)。助人工作的挑戰與轉化:從靈性角度出發。諮商與輔導,365,23-26。
    鍾宜諠(2008)。參與靈性學習課程高齡者對自我概念與生命意義感之相關研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中正大學高齡者教育所。
    Braden, G.(2022)。無量之網2:正確祈禱,連結萬物為你效力!(達娃譯)。橡實文化。(原著出版於2016年)
    Chinen, A. B.(2020)。喚醒世界:女性和英勇女性特質經典故事(丁舒偉譯)。 天衛文化。(原著出版於1996年)
    Cooper, D(2010)。靈性法則之光(沈文玉譯)。生命潛能。(原著出版於2004年)
    Cortright, B.(2005)。超個人心理治療:心理治療與靈性轉化的整合(易之新譯)。心靈工坊。(原著出版於1997年)
    Estés, C. P.(2017)。與狼同奔的女人(吳菲菲譯)。心靈工坊。(原著出版於1989年)
    Hopcke, R. H.(2002)。導讀榮格(蔣韜譯)。立緒。(原著出版於1989年)
    Kim, J.-H.(2018)。理解敘說探究:以故事的雕琢與分析作為研究(張曉佩、卓秀足譯)。心理。(原著出版於2015年)
    Kribbe, P(2010)。靈性煉金術: 激勵人心的約書亞靈訊(郭宇、林荊、李平譯)。方智。(原著出版於2008年)
    Lefebvre, A.(1998)。超個人心理學:心理學的新典範(若水譯)。桂冠。(原著出版於1992年)
    May, R.(2016)。哭喊神話:羅洛‧梅經典(朱侃如譯)。立緒。(原著出版於1991年)
    Merriam, S. B., & Caffarella, R. S.(2004)。終身學習全書:成人教育總論(楊惠君譯)。商周出版。(原著出版於1999年)
    Murdock, M.(2022)。女英雄的旅程(吳菲菲譯)。心靈工坊。(原著出版於1990年)
    Wilber, K.(2005)。萬法簡史(廖士德譯)。心靈工坊。(原著出版於1996年)
    Wilcock, D.(2012)。源場:超自然關鍵報告(白樂、隋芃譯)。橡實文化。(原著出版於2011年)
    Aldrich Chan, P. (2019). Consciousness, Integration & Individuation Through Active Imagination. The Science of Psychotherapy.
    Alwin, D. F. (2019). Aging, personality, and social change: The stability of individual differences over the adult life span. In Life-span development and behavior (pp. 135-186). Routledge.
    Assagioli, R. (1991). Transpersonal development. Patrick Stephens.
    Atkinson, R. (2007). The life story interview as a bridge in narrative inquiry. Handbook of narrative inquiry: Mapping a methodology.
    Baltes, M. M., & Silverberg, S. B. (2019). The dynamics between dependency and autonomy: Illustrations across the life span. In Life-span development and behavior (pp. 41-90). Routledge.
    Banks, R. L., Poehler, D. L., & Russell, R. D. (1984). Spirit and human-spiritual interaction as a factor in health and in health education. Health Education, 15(5), 16-19.
    Baumgartner, L. M. (2019). Fostering Transformative Learning in Educational Settings. Adult Literacy Education, 1(1), 69-74.
    Bennet, A., & Bennet, D. (2007). The knowledge and knowing of spiritual learning. Vine.
    Bourdon, J. (2023). Boundaries of Self: A Conversation Between Individuation and Interconnection Pacifica Graduate Institute].
    Bovensiepen, G. (2010). Adolescence—A Developmental Perspective. Jungian Psychoanalysis: working in the spirit of Carl Jung.
    Boyd, R. D. (1991). Personal transformations in small groups: A Jungian perspective. Tavistock/Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203359099
    Boyd, R. D. (2003). Facilitating personal transformations in small groups. In Personal Transformations in Small Groups (pp. 212-243). Routledge.
    Boyd, R. D., & Myers, J. G. (1988). Transformative education. International journal of lifelong education, 7(4), 261-284.
    Caine, V., Estefan, A., & Clandinin, D. J. (2019). A return to methodological commitment: Reflections on narrative inquiry. In Journeys in Narrative Inquiry (pp. 265-277). Routledge.
    Campbell, J. (2008). The hero with a thousand faces (Vol. 17). New World Library.
    Cannon, G. (2012). Honoring Individuation in Developing Adolescents: The Rite-of-Passage Approach. Pacifica Graduate Institute.
    Chang, B. (2017). Transformative learning: Reader's guide. International Journal of Adult Vocational Education and Technology (IJAVET), 8(1), 16-22.
    Clandinin, D. J., & Caine, V. (2013). Narrative inquiry. In Reviewing qualitative research in the social sciences (pp. 166-179). Routledge.
    Cranton, P. (2000). Individual differences and transformative learning. Learning as transformation: Critical perspectives on a theory in progress, 181-204.
    Cranton, P. (2006). Understanding and promoting transformative learning: A guide for educators of adults. Stylus Publishing (VA).
    Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1979). The flow experience. Consciousness: Brain and states of awareness and mysticism.
    Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1988). The flow experience and its significance for human psychology. Optimal experience: Psychological studies of flow in consciousness, 2, 15-35.
    Daloz, L. A. (2012). Mentor: Guiding the journey of adult learners (with new foreword, introduction, and afterword). John Wiley & Sons.
    Daloz, L. S. (1986). Effective teaching and mentoring. California, US: Bass Publishers.
    Damon, W. (2020). Socialization and individuation. In Childhood socialization (pp. 3-10). Routledge.
    Darder, A. (2017). Reinventing Paulo Freire: A pedagogy of love. Routledge.
    Dewey, J. (1986). Experience and Education. The Educational Forum, 50, 241-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131728609335764
    Dirkx, J. M. (1997). Nurturing soul in adult learning. New directions for adult and continuing education, 1997(74), 79-88.
    Dirkx, J. M. (1998). Transformative learning theory in the practice of adult education: An overview. PAACE journal of lifelong learning, 7, 1-14.
    Dirkx, J. M. (2000). Transformative Learning and the Journey of Individuation. ERIC Digest No. 223.
    Dirkx, J. M. (2001). The power of feelings: Emotion, imagination, and the construction of meaning in adult learning. New directions for adult and continuing education, 2001(89), 63.
    Dirkx, J. M., Mezirow, J., & Cranton, P. (2006). Musings and reflections on the meaning, context, and process of transformative learning: A dialogue between John M. Dirkx and Jack Mezirow. Journal of Transformative Education, 4(2), 123-139.
    Eisenhart, M. A., & Howe, K. R. (1992). Validity in educational research. The handbook of qualitative research in education.
    Erikson, & Erik, H. (1959). Growth and Crises of the Healthy Personality. International Universities Press.
    Finnegan, F. (2019). ‘Freedom is a very fine thing’: Individual and collective forms of emancipation in transformative learning. In European perspectives on transformation theory (pp. 43-57). Springer.
    Fleming, T. (2018). Mezirow and the theory of transformative learning. In Critical theory and transformative learning (pp. 120-136). IGI Global.
    Flick, U. (1992). Triangulation revisited: strategy of validation or alternative? Journal for the theory of social behaviour, 22(2), 175-197.
    Fordham, M. (2018). The importance of analysing childhood for assimilation of the shadow. In Analytical psychology: a Modern Science (pp. 95-109). Routledge.
    Freire, P. (2021). Pedagogy of hope: Reliving pedagogy of the oppressed. Bloomsbury Publishing.
    Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Seabury Press.
    Goodson, I. F., & Gill, S. R. (2011). The narrative turn in social research. Counterpoints, 386, 17-33.
    Gopnik, A., O’Grady, S., Lucas, C. G., Griffiths, T. L., Wente, A., Bridgers, S., Aboody, R., Fung, H., & Dahl, R. E. (2017). Changes in cognitive flexibility and hypothesis search across human life history from childhood to adolescence to adulthood. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(30), 7892-7899.
    Gordon, S. (2023). Self-Actualization. The Mind-Brain Continuum: Psychoneurointracrinology. Springer.
    Habermas, J. (1972). Knowledge and human interests: Transl. By jeremy j. Shapiro. Beacon Press.
    Habermas, J. (2005). Knowledge and human interests: A general perspective. Continental philosophy of science.
    Habermas, J. (2015). Knowledge and human interests. John Wiley & Sons.
    Hoggan, C., Mälkki, K., & Finnegan, F. (2017). Developing the theory of perspective transformation: Continuity, intersubjectivity, and emancipatory praxis. Adult education quarterly, 67(1), 48-64.
    Hsu, N., Badura, K. L., Newman, D. A., & Speach, M. E. P. (2021). Gender,“masculinity,” and “femininity”: A meta-analytic review of gender differences in agency and communion. Psychological Bulletin, 147(10), 987.
    Igarashi, H., Levenson, M. R., & Aldwin, C. M. (2018). The development of wisdom: A social ecological approach. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 73(8), 1350-1358.
    Jackson, A. J. (2018). Embodied Spaces, Cosmopolitanism and Corporeal Diversity. Sites: a journal of social anthropology and cultural studies, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.11157/sites-id407
    Jarvis, P. (2013). Learning in later life: An introduction for educators and carers. Routledge.
    Johnston, D. (2021). The evolution of consciousness and individuation: Gebser, Sri Aurobindo and Jung. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
    Jones, R. (2020). The snake in the mandala: dialogical aspects of Jung’s ‘A study in the process of individuation’. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 65(2), 389-407.
    Jung, C. G. (1939). The integration of the personality. Farrar & Rinehart.
    Jung, C. G. (2017). A study in the process of individuation. In Mandala Symbolism (pp. 6-70). Princeton University Press.
    Kalff, M. (2021). Neural integration and individuation. In Old and New Horizons of Sandplay Therapy (pp. 24-58). Routledge.
    Kamas, L., & Preston, A. (2021). Empathy, gender, and prosocial behavior. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2020.101654
    Kegan, R. (1982). The evolving self. Harvard University Press.
    Kegan, R. (2018). What “form” transforms?: A constructive-developmental approach to transformative learning. In Contemporary theories of learning (pp. 29-45). Routledge.
    Kennedy, P., & Kennedy, P. (2017). Individualization and the Cultures of Capitalism. Vampire Capitalism: Fractured Societies and Alternative Futures.
    King, N. (2022). Memory, narrative, identity. In Memory, Narrative, Identity. Edinburgh University Press.
    King, U. (2017). Spirituality. A new handbook of living religions.
    Knowles, M. S., Holton III, E. F., & Swanson, R. A. (2014). The adult learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resource development. Routledge.
    Kohlberg, L. (1969). Stage and sequence: The cognitive-developmental approach to socialization. Handbook of socialization theory and research, 347, 480.
    Kokkos, A. (2019). The process of transformation. Kegan's view through the lens of a film by Wenders. European journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults, 10(2), 161-170.
    Kovan, J. T., & Dirkx, J. M. (2003). “Being called awake”: The role of transformative learning in the lives of environmental activists. Adult education quarterly, 53(2), 99-118.
    Krems, J. A., Kenrick, D. T., & Neel, R. (2017). Individual perceptions of self-actualization: What functional motives are linked to fulfilling one’s full potential? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 43(9), 1337-1352.
    Kucukaydin, I., & Cranton, P. (2013). Critically questioning the discourse of transformative learning theory. Adult education quarterly, 63(1), 43-56.
    Ladkin, D., Spiller, C., & Craze, G. (2018). The journey of individuation: A Jungian alternative to the theory and practice of leading authentically. Leadership, 14(4), 415-434.
    Lather, P. (1993). Fertile obsession: Validity after poststructuralism. The sociological quarterly, 34(4), 673-693.
    Leahy, M. M. (2018). Jung and the post-Jungians on the theory of Jungian child analysis. Jungian child analysis.
    LeCompte, M. D., & Goetz, J. P. (1982). Problems of reliability and validity in ethnographic research. Review of educational research, 52(1), 31-60.
    Lilgendahl, J. P., & McAdams, D. P. (2011). Constructing stories of self‐growth: How individual differences in patterns of autobiographical reasoning relate to well‐being in midlife. Journal of personality, 79(2), 391-428.
    Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1986). But is it rigorous? Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation. New directions for program evaluation, 1986(30), 73-84.
    Lyons, A., & Mattinson, J. (2018). Individuation in marriage. In Psychotherapy with couples (pp. 104-125). Routledge.
    Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. (2016). Basic data collection methods. Designing qualitative research.
    Maslow, A. H. (1969). Theory Z. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 1(2), 31-47.
    Maynes, M. J., Pierce, J. L., & Laslett, B. (2012). Telling stories: The use of personal narratives in the social sciences and history. Cornell University Press.
    McAdams, D. P. (2018). Narrative identity: What is it? What does it do? How do you measure it? Imagination, cognition and personality, 37(3), 359-372.
    McLean, K. C., Pasupathi, M., & Pals, J. L. (2007). Selves creating stories creating selves: A process model of self-development. Personality and social psychology review, 11(3), 262-278.
    Merkur, D. (2006). Interpreting numinous experiences. Social Analysis, 50(2), 204-223.
    Merriam, S. B., & Baumgartner, L. M. (2020). Learning in adulthood: A comprehensive guide. John Wiley & Sons.
    Mezirow, J. (1978). Perspective transformation. Adult education, 28(2), 100-110.
    Mezirow, J. (1981). A critical theory of adult learning and education. Adult education, 32(1), 3-24.
    Mezirow, J. (1990a). Conclusion: Toward transformative learning and emancipatory education. Fostering critical reflection in adulthood: A guide to transformative and emancipatory learning.
    Mezirow, J. (1990b). How critical reflection triggers transformative learning. Fostering critical reflection in adulthood, 1(20), 1-6.
    Mezirow, J. (1991). Transformative dimensions of adult learning. Jossey-Bass.
    Mezirow, J. (1995). transformation theory of adult learning. In, M. R. Welton (Ed.) In defense of the lifeworld (pp. 39-70). SUNY Press.
    Mezirow, J. (1996). Contemporary paradigms of learning. Adult education quarterly, 46(3), 158-172.
    Mezirow, J. (1997). Transformative learning: Theory to practice. New directions for adult and continuing education, 1997(74), 5-12.
    Mezirow, J. (2000). Learning as Transformation: Critical Perspectives on a Theory in Progress. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
    Mezirow, J. (2018). Transformative learning theory. Contemporary theories of learning (pp. 114-128). Routledge.
    Mezirow, J., & Cranton, P. (2012). Learning to think like an adult: Core concepts of transformative learning theory. Handbook of transformative learning: Theory, research, and practice.
    Mitchell, R. L. (2020). Jung, Neumann and Gebser: Addressing Indeterminate States of Cultural Identity by Correlating Individuation, Centroversion and Integrality. International Journal of Jungian Studies, 12(1), 41-59.
    Murgia, C., Notarnicola, I., Rocco, G., & Stievano, A. (2020). Spirituality in nursing: A concept analysis. Nursing Ethics, 27(5), 1327-1343.
    Neisser, U. (1994). Self-narratives: True and false. The remembering self: Construction and accuracy in the self-narrative, 6, 1-18.
    Newman, B. M., & Newman, P. R. (2017). Development through life: A psychosocial approach. Cengage Learning.
    Nigar, N. (2020). Hermeneutic phenomenological narrative enquiry: A qualitative study design. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 10(1), 10-18.
    Nyanjom, J. (2020). Calling to mentor: the search for mentor identity through the development of mentor competency. Educational Action Research, 28(2), 242-257.
    Oliver, K. L. (1998). A journey into narrative analysis: A methodology for discovering meanings. Journal of Teaching in physical Education, 17(2), 244-259.
    Otto, R. (1926). The idea of the holy: An inquiry into the non-rational factor in the idea of the divine and its relation to the rational. H. Milford, Oxford university press.
    Otto, R. (2016). Mysticism east and west: A comparative analysis of the nature of mysticism. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
    Orenstein, G. A., & Lewis, L. (2021). Eriksons stages of psychosocial development. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
    Pals, J. L., & McAdams, D. P. (2004). The transformed self: A narrative understanding of posttraumatic growth. Psychological Inquiry.
    Paul Victor, C. G., & Treschuk, J. V. (2020). Critical literature review on the definition clarity of the concept of faith, religion, and spirituality. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 38(1), 107-113.
    Polkinghorne, D. E. (1995). Narrative configuration in qualitative analysis. International journal of qualitative studies in education, 8(1), 5-23.
    Ricoeur, P. (1991). Narrative identity. Philosophy today, 35(1), 73-81.
    Roesler, C. (2021). CG Jung’s Archetype Concept: Theory, Research and Applications. Routledge.
    Rossi, A. (2018). Gender and the life course. Routledge.
    Ryan, M. L. (2017). Narrative. A companion to critical and cultural theory.
    Sarbacker, S. (2016). Rudolf Otto and the Concept of the Numinous. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion.
    Schmitt, D. P., Long, A. E., McPhearson, A., O'Brien, K., Remmert, B., & Shah, S. H. (2017). Personality and gender differences in global perspective. International Journal of Psychology, 52, 45-56.
    Schultz, D. P., & Schultz, S. E. (2009). Theories of personality 9th Edition. United States of America: Wadsworth Cengange Learning.
    Smith, B. (2017). Narrative inquiry and autoethnography. In Routledge handbook of physical cultural studies (pp. 505-514). Routledge.
    Smith, B., & Monforte, J. (2020). Stories, new materialism and pluralism: Understanding, practising and pushing the boundaries of narrative analysis. Methods in Psychology, 2, 100016.
    St-Pierre, N. (2001). Invited review: Integrating quantitative findings from multiple studies using mixed model methodology. Journal of dairy science, 84(4), 741-755.
    Stein, M. (1998). Jung's map of the soul: An introduction. Open Court Publishing.
    Stein, M. (2017). Where East meets West: in the house of individuation. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 62(1), 67-87.
    Stein, M. (2022). Four Pillars of Jungian Psychoanalysis. Chiron Publications.
    Taylor, E. (2000). Fostering Mezirow's transformative learning theory in the adult education classroom: A critical review. Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education, 14(2), 1-28.
    Taylor, E., & Cranton, P. (2012). Reflecting back and looking forward. The handbook of transformative learning: Theory, research, and practice.
    Taylor, E. W. (2009). Fostering transformative learning. Transformative learning in practice: Insights from community, workplace, and higher education.
    Taylor, E. W. (2017). Critical reflection and transformative learning: A critical review. PAACE journal of lifelong learning, 26(2), 77-95.
    Tisdell, E. J. (2008). Spirituality and adult learning. New directions for adult and continuing education, 119, 27-36.
    Tomaszewski, L. E., Zarestky, J., & Gonzalez, E. (2020). Planning qualitative research: Design and decision making for new researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1-7.
    Vella, J. (2000). A spirited epistemology: Honoring the adult learner as subject. New directions for adult and continuing education, 2000(85), 7-16.
    Werczberger, R. (2021). The making of Jewish authenticity: The hybrid discourse of authenticity of New Age Judaism and the complexities of religious individualization. Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses, 50(1), 50-66.
    Yuan, Y., & Hickman, R. (2019). “Autopsychography” as a form of self-narrative inquiry. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 59(6), 842-858.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE