研究生: |
林展立 Lin, Chan-Li |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
傑出科技創作學童創造特質之研究 A Study of the Pupil's Characteristics with Excellent Technology Creativity |
指導教授: |
洪榮昭
Hong, Jon-Chao 康鳳梅 Kang, Fong-Mei |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工業教育學系 Department of Industrial Education |
論文出版年: | 2001 |
畢業學年度: | 89 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 223 |
中文關鍵詞: | 創造特質 、創造者個人特質 、創造歷程 、創造環境 |
英文關鍵詞: | creativity development, creativity contest, creative traits |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:250 下載:26 |
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本研究以參與「第一屆全國少年科技創作競賽」表現傑出的隊伍做深度訪談,針對創造者個人特質、創造歷程、創造環境三方面進行研究,從人格特質、多元智能、點子擷取方法、問題解決模式、家庭教育以及學校學習經驗的各項因素逐一探討。研究者設計半結構式訪談大綱,在訪談的過程中,學童的部分先以團體訪談的方式進行,以得知其團隊『問題解決模式』,之後再進行個別訪談,以得知其『人格特質』、『多元智能』、『家庭教育』、『學校學習經驗』及『點子擷取方法』;而教師及家長的部分則直接以電話訪談的方式進行,做為三角交叉檢核之用。
主要研究結果如下:
一、創造者個人特質
(一)人格特質:傑出科技創作學童的創造性人格特質分別為好奇的、有
自信的、好勝的、負責的、隨機應變的、愛創新的、善用時間的。
(二)多元智能:學童在多元智能部分以肢體-動覺智能及人際智能為高
傾向、音樂智能及語文智能為低傾向。
二、創造歷程
(一)問題解決模式:主要解決材料本質、材料加工、機械特性問題。
(二)點子擷取方式:學童在萬獸之王方面的問題,最常使用的點子擷取
方式是「與人討論」,再來才是「參考類似物」及「找文獻」。
三、創造環境
(一)家庭環境:家長在教導孩子方面,大部分是以策略及民主的方式,
較少使用權威的方式;安排課外活動、家庭成員興趣以及兒時接觸
玩具方面,有分佈不均的現象。
(二)學校學習經驗:學校中最拿手的科目依序是體育、自然、藝能科;
大部分都有擔任幹部及其他得獎的經驗;影響事件方面以學校相關
的事件影響最大。
最後,本研究依據研究結果,針對教導應用及未來相關研究提出建議。
Creativity can not only be developed through art performance, language, and mathematics for child, but also from technology practice and competition. In order to develop the young pupils’ creativity from elementary school, the Chinese Creativity Development Association organized a nation-wide youth robot contest last year. Besides, the contest we adapted the best practice concept to examine the traits of creation from those best teams in personal traits, creative process in completing projects, and environment for creation. Through focus group interview, the results of this study indicated as the followings:
1.On the personality for creation: Those team members expressed
themselves are curious with confidence, win-diven,responsible,
flexible and good sense of timing, and most of them are
better are bodily and interpersonal intelligence among
Gardner’s multiple-intelligence categories.
2.On the process of creating a robot: The troubles have to be
shot included material cutting and assembling, and they
thought the suitable approaches to get idea to solve problem
are a) peer discussing, b) referring to similar robot, c) on-
line searching.
3.On the environment for creation: Most of sample’s parents
adapted the democratic and strategic approaches to discipline
their children, and arrange various kinds of activities
besides of school regular curriculum for them to explore.
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