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研究生: 李奕儒
Li, I-Ju
論文名稱: 幼兒與母親扮演遊戲會話輪替行為之縱貫研究
Turn Taking Behavior in Mother-Child Conversation during Pretend Play: A Longitudinal Study
指導教授: 張鑑如
Chang, Chien-Ju
口試委員: 黃瓊之
Huang, Chiung-Chih
陳淑惠
Chen, Shu-Hui
口試日期: 2021/07/15
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人類發展與家庭學系
Department of Human Development and Family Studies
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 幼兒會話輪替縱貫研究話輪類型反饋項目話輪規則
英文關鍵詞: feedback, turn types, turn rules, turn-taking, preschool children, longitudinal research
研究方法: 言談分析縱貫性研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202101102
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:196下載:26
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  • 本研究目的在探究幼兒於20月齡、26月齡及36月齡時其會話輪替能力發展。研究樣本為20對母親與其20月齡大幼兒,分析幼兒與母親在三個不同月齡層時,扮演遊戲時會話輪替行為之縱貫研究。幼兒與母親之會話輪替行為表現以錄音記錄,且使用兒童語料交換系統(CHILDES)轉譯成CHAT格式進行編碼;以統計軟體SPSS23.0版進行描述性統計分析,描述在親子遊戲會話中,母親與幼兒20、26、36月齡時,其話輪類型、反饋項目、話輪規則的差異與變化;再以單因子變異數分析,檢驗分析幼兒與母親於不同月齡親子共玩時,兩者的話輪類型、反饋項目、話輪規則是否出現顯著差異。
    研究發現:(1)話輪類型:幼兒與母親在會話中,主要話輪類型為單句話輪,且單句話輪與複句話輪之表現隨著其月齡增長呈現增長趨勢;其中,母親句群話輪之表現,會隨著幼兒月齡增長而逐漸減少。(2)反饋項目:幼兒之反饋項目表現,會隨著其年紀增長而呈現減少趨勢;而母親之反饋項目表現在三個月齡層中,則未出現顯著差異。(3)話輪規則:會話中,幼兒主要以聆聽者自選發言之方法獲取話輪,隨著幼兒月齡增長,所占比例亦同步增加;母親則以說者指定幼兒發言的話輪規則進行會話。最後針對研究結果,對未來相關研究提出具體的建議。

    This research discusses the turn talking skills of 20, 26 and 36 month old children. Using a sample of 20 mother and children pairs, we analyzed turn talking behavior during play. We first recorded their conversations and used the CHAT format for transcribing. Next, we used the software package SPSS23.0 to conducte descriptive and ANOVA statistical analyses to determine the differences in turn types, feedback items and turn rules for children at 20, 26 and 36 months old during play. We then used ANOVA to determine whether there are statistical differences for different ages.
    Results show that (1) In mother and children pairs, single sentence turns are the most common turn type, single sentence turns and complex sentence turns tend to increase with age, while the opposite is true for maternal multiple sentence turns. (2) The number of feedback items in children decreases with age, while there is no significant difference for mothers. (3) In conversation, young children tend to start turns spontaneously; the proportion of such cases increase with age. Mothers on the other hand do so autonomously. Finally, we point out suggestions for research and implications based on our results.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與問題 4 第三節 名詞釋義 6 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 會話輪替理論基礎與重要性 9 第二節 會話輪替發展之相關研究 20 第三章 研究方法 28 第一節 研究架構 28 第二節 研究對象 29 第三節 資料蒐集 29 第四節 研究工具 30 第五節 資料處理與分析 31 第四章 研究結果與討論 38 第一節 幼兒與母親會話中之輪替表現 38 第二節 幼兒與母親會話中話輪類型與反饋項目表現 41 第三節 幼兒與母親話輪規則分配之表現 49 第五章 研究結論與建議 55 第一節 結論 55 第二節 研究限制與建議 58 . . 參考文獻 59 附錄 68

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