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研究生: 王銘煒
論文名稱: 低場核磁共振系統最佳化及應用研究
Optimization and Application of Low-field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance image system
指導教授: 廖書賢
Liao, Shu-Hsien
楊鴻昌
Yang, Hong-Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 光電工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 43
中文關鍵詞: 低場磁振造影磁通轉換預先極化技術
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:139下載:3
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  • 在低場磁振造影中,由於磁共振訊號在低場下的訊雜比(Signal to Noise Ratio, SNR)較差,因此我們結合預先極化技術以及超導量子干涉元件(Superconducting quantum interference device, SQUID)以提高低場下磁共振系統的訊雜比。然超導量子干涉元件在低溫輸入線圈的調整上,受限於SQUID必須經過繁瑣的回溫動作才可以進行最佳化,使得在低溫中的輸入線圈較難做最佳化的動作。在本研究為了克服上述的困難,於測試前先模擬,計算最佳線圈匝數範圍後,再準備多組的輸入線圈,使得SQUID可在不需完全回溫的狀態下,進行線圈最佳化的測試,將系統核磁共振訊號的訊雜比提升16.2 %。此外預先極化技術,過去因開關電路可承受電流的限制僅為3.7 安培,故本研究將原電路改良使承載電流提升至7安培,使預極化磁場由684高斯大幅增加至1197高斯,使得核磁共振訊號的訊雜比也大幅提升了109 %。隨著以上的最佳化過程在三維造影解析度也進一步提升至2 mm × 2 mm × 2 mm。

    第一章 緒論 .................................................................................... 1 第二章 實驗原理 ............................................................................ 3 2-1 核磁共振原理 ................................................................ 3 2-2核磁共振造影原理 ....................................................... 10 第三章 實驗架構及方法 .............................................................. 14 3-1 低場核磁共振系統架構介紹 ...................................... 14 3-2 磁通轉換輸入線圈最佳化 .......................................... 15 3-3 預極化磁場開關電路之改進 ...................................... 18 第四章 實驗結果與討論 .............................................................. 21 4-1 磁通轉換輸入線圈最佳化之訊雜比比較 .................. 21 4-2 磁通轉換輸入線圈最佳化之造影比較 ...................... 26 4-3提高預極化磁場之訊雜比比較 ................................... 28 4-4提高預極化磁場之造影比較 ....................................... 30 4-5 系統造影三維解析度分析 .......................................... 32 第五章 結論 .................................................................................. 34

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