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研究生: 林文生
Wen-Sheng Lin
論文名稱: 課程理論與實踐之交互辯證
An analytical study of the dialectic between the curriculum theory and practice
指導教授: 歐用生
Ou, Yung-Sheng
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 教育學系
Department of Education
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 344
中文關鍵詞: 課程統整科際整合辯證法
英文關鍵詞: integrated curriculum, interdisciplinary, dialectical method
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:329下載:118
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  • 本研究係以「辯證法」作為研究的視框,以統整課程作為研究的範疇,重新審視課程「理論」與「實踐」之間的關係。
    首先以文獻分析法,區分「科際整合」與「統整課程」這兩個概念及理論的差異,並建構這兩個系統的理論基礎。
    其次,以文件分析及現場訪視資料,分析九年一貫統整課程的實踐案例,教育部及教育局課程實踐的策略。再以「科際整合」與「統整課程」這兩個理論系統,作為研究反思的鏡面,檢視課程理論與實踐之間的交互辯證。
    最後以研究者所在學校,作為行動研究的個案。分析七年當中的學校課程發展的經驗,包括如何發現課程的問題?形成課程對話的機制?尋找解決問題的策略?理論如何被引介進入實踐的現場?理論與實踐如何交互辯證等等?

    An analytical study of the dialectic between the curriculum theory and praxis: Using the integrated curriculum from grade 1 to 9 curriculum as an example
    Abstract:
    This study used the “dialectical method” as the main frame work. The researcher tried to study the integrated curriculum, to re-evaluate the interrelationship between the theories and practices of curriculum.
    First, the researcher used the literature review method to distinguish the major differences between two similar concepts: the interdisciplinary approach and the integrated curriculum. Through the literature review, this researcher established two theoretical foundation for the two major systems.
    Second, this researcher used information from document analysis and on-site visitations, to analyze the exemplary case studies from the national 1 to 9th curriculum along with the implementation strategies created from several Bureaus of Education and the Ministry of Education. Then, the two theoretical foundations of interdisciplinary curriculum and integrated curriculum were used as the bases for self-reflection for the researcher in examining the dialectic between the theories and practices of curriculum.
    Finally, based upon the researcher’s own school, a case study was developed to cross-examine the theories and practices of the curriculum. A close examination of the professional experience from the past seven year’s site-based curriculum development revealed the many ways we had identified issues related to school-based curriculum. How did we formulate the mechanism for professional dialogue between professional educators? How did we develop appropriate strategies to solve the many problems? How did we induce the theories into our school? How did we process the dialectic between the theories and practices of curriculum?

    第一章、緒論…………………………………………………………………….…01 第一節、研究動機:課程理論與實踐的問題…………………………………….01 第二節、研究目的與研究問題…………………………………………………….05 第二章、研究方法論與研究方法………………………………………………….09 第一節、辯證法的起源初探……………………………………………………….09 第二節、Karl Marx 的唯物辯證法初探…………………………………………13 第三節、辯證法在課程研究的應用……………………………………………….16 第四節、課程理論與實踐的辯證關係…………………………………………….21 第五節、研究方法………………………………………………………………….24 第三章、科際整合的理論與實踐……………………………………..…………..33 第一節、科際整合的理論基礎………………………………………..…………..33 第二節、分科與統整的爭論…………………………………………..…………..52 第三節、科際整合概念與實踐的交互辯證…………………………..…………..61 第四節、從「分科」邁向「科際整合」…………………………………………73 第四章、從進步主義到建構主義………..……………………………………… ..81 第一節、兒童中心統合論……………………………………………………… …81 第二節、Dewey的自然經驗論與統整課程……………………….………………87 第三節、進步主義的理論與實踐的交互辯證…………………………………….94 第四節、超越進步主義……………………………………………………………105 第五節、建構主義與STS課程……………………………………………………115 第六節、統整與分科的辯證:…………………………………………………….122 第五章、統整課程的理論與實踐的交互辯證(一): 以九年一貫課程試辦學校為例………………131 第一節、背景說明及資料初步分析………………………………………………131 第二節、現場統整課程的故事……………………………………………………143 第三節、統整課程理論與實踐的關係……………………………………………172 第六章、課程理論實踐所面臨的困難....................................................................195 第一節、課程改革的基本假定……………………………………………………195 第二節、課程改革的制度化文本…………………………………………………200 第三節、斷裂式的教師成長機制…………………………………………………203 第四節、課程理論轉化的困難……………………………………………………211 第七章、統整課程的理論與實踐的交互辯證(二): 以※※國小的實踐經驗為例….………….…..217 第一節、深度閱讀這所學校………………………………………………………217 第二節、課程紮根計畫:教師知識系統化………………………………………222 第三節、形成課程對話的機制……………………………………………………228 第四節、統整課程理與實踐的交互辯證…………………………………………243 第五節、課程的有機發展…………………………………………………………262 第六節、課程領導者的省思………………………………………………………270 第八章、結論與建議………………………………………………………………277 第一節、研究發現…………………………………………………………………277 第二節、研究建議…………………………………………………………………284

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