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研究生: 陳清煌
Chen, Ching-Huang
論文名稱: 高級中學學生人格特質、人際關係與希望感相關研究
A Study on the Correlation of Personality Traits, Interpersonal Relationships and Hope among Senior High Schools Students
指導教授: 何宏發
Ho, Hong-Fa
口試委員: 林騰蛟 張明文 廖錦文 戴建耘 何宏發
口試日期: 2021/06/24
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 233
中文關鍵詞: 人格特質人際關係希望感
英文關鍵詞: the big five personality traits, the interpersonal relationship, the sense of hope
研究方法: 調查研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202100929
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:290下載:40
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  • 本研究旨在探討高級中學學生人口變項與人格特質、人際關係及希望感相關性。採立意抽樣方式針對臺灣北部地區七縣市普通型高中、技術型高中學生進行問卷調查,研究工具:人格特質採用「人格特質量表(BFI-29)」、人際關係採用「青少年人際認知成熟量表」、希望感採用「希望感量表」,本次研究有效樣本數量1,514人,有效問卷回收率82.02%,統計方法採用描述性統計及單因子變異數分析及典型相關分析,研究結果如下:
    一、高級中學學生的人格特質與縣市別、居住地、學校別、公私立別、性別、年級及家庭溝通等人口變項之差異達統計上的顯著意義。
    二、高級中學學生的人際關係與學校別、公私立別、性別及家庭溝通等人口變項之差異達統計上的顯著意義。
    三、高級中學學生的希望感與學校別、公私立別及家庭溝通等人口變項之差異達統計上的顯著意義。
    四、高級中學學生的人格特質與人際關係有二組典型相關因素存在,並達統計上的顯著意義。
    五、高級中學學生的人格特質與希望感有二組典型相關因素存在,並達統計上的顯著意義。
    六、高級中學學生的人際關係與希望感有一組典型相關因素存在,並達統計上的顯著意義。

    The purpose of this study is to understand the relationships in personality traits, interpersonal relationships and hope among the students of the senior high schools included ordinary and vocational high schools. The objects were sampling on purpose in seven cities and counties in northern Taiwan. The tools of this study were “The development of adolescent cognitive competence of interpersonal relationship scale”, “Big five inventory for adolescents (BFI-29)” and “The sense of hope scale”. The total samples were 1,846 and the effective samples were 1,514. The effective rate was 82.02%. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA and canonical correlation analysis.
    The results of the study were as follows:
    1.The differences of the location, type of schools, places of residence, gender and grade of objects, family communication of the objects in the big five personality traits were significantly.
    2.The differences of the type of schools, places of residence, gender, family communication of the objects in the interpersonal relationships were significantly.
    3.The differences of the type of schools, family communication of the objects in the sense of hope were significantly.
    4.There were two canonical correlational factors significantly in the big five personality traits and interpersonal relationships.
    5.There were two canonical correlational factors significantly in the big five personality traits and the sense of hope.
    6.There was one canonical correlational factors significantly in the interpersonal relationships and the sense of hope.

    謝  辭 i 摘  要 iii Abstract iv 目  次 vi 表  次 viii 圖  次 xiii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機 4 第三節 研究目的 7 第四節 研究問題 8 第五節 研究假設 8 第六節 研究範圍與限制 9 第七節 名詞解釋 10 第二章 文獻探討 13 第一節 人格特質 13 第二節 人際關係 34 第三節 希望感 50 第四節 人格特質、人際關係與希望感相關研究 66 第三章 研究設計與實施 77 第一節 研究方法 77 第二節 研究架構 78 第三節 研究對象 79 第四節 研究工具 82 第五節 研究步驟 96 第六節 資料處理 100 第四章 研究結果與討論 101 第一節 背景分析 101 第二節 人格特質分析 105 第三節 人際關係分析 128 第四節 希望感分析 150 第五節 人格特質、人際關係與希望感之相關分析 164 第六節 綜合討論 175 第五章 結論與建議 189 第一節 結論 189 第三節 建議 194 參考文獻 199 中文部份 199 英文部分 209 附 錄 225 附錄一 高級中學學生人格特質、人際關係與希望感之關係研究 量表問卷 225 附錄二 家長同意書 231 附錄三 人際關係量表同意書 232 附錄四 希望感量表同意書 233

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