研究生: |
胡芯瑜 Hu, Sin-Yu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
青少年知覺家長數位教養與社群媒體識讀的關聯性:以數位親子溝通品質為中介 The Relationship between Adolescents' Perception of Parental Digital Parenting Behaviors and Social Media Literacy – Digital Parent-Child Communication Quality as a Mediator |
指導教授: |
吳志文
Wu, Chih-Wen |
口試委員: |
吳志文
Wu, Chih-Wen 周玉慧 Jou, Yuh-Huey 劉奕蘭 Liu, Yih-Lan |
口試日期: | 2024/07/18 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
幼兒與家庭科學學系 Department of Child and Family Science |
論文出版年: | 2024 |
畢業學年度: | 112 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 81 |
中文關鍵詞: | 數位教養 、社群媒體識讀 、數位親子溝通品質 |
英文關鍵詞: | digital parenting, social media literacy, digital parent-child communication quality |
研究方法: | 調查研究 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202401875 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:137 下載:19 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在探討青少年知覺家長數位教養對於其社群媒體識讀能力的影響,並進一步了解數位親子溝通品質是否有中介效果。研究對象為13到15歲之青少年,並採用「家長數位教養行為量表」、「社群媒體識讀量表」、「親子信任量表」,以及「自我揭露量表」為研究工具,以394筆有效資料進行正式分析,包含獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數相關分析、皮爾森積差相關,以及結構方程模型。結構方程模型的主要研究結果指出:(1)主動型的數位教養對青少年社群媒體識讀有正向且顯著的效果;(2)主動型的數位教養,會透過數位親子溝通品質,正向影響青少年社群媒體識讀的能力。最後,針對本研究之限制與未來方向進行討論,並依據研究結果提供實務工作者相關建議。
This study aims to explore the impact of adolescents' perception of parental digital parenting on their social media literacy, and to further understand whether digital parent-child communication quality have mediating effects. The participants were adolescents from 13 to 15 years old. The study utilizes the "Parental Digital Parenting Behavior Scale," "Social Media Literacy Scale," "Parent-Child Trust Scale," and "Self-Disclosure Scale" as research tools, with 394 valid samples for formal analysis. The analyses include independent sample T-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and Structural Equation Modeling(SEM). The main findings from the SEM indicate that: (1) active digital parenting was positive and significant effect on adolescents' social media literacy; and (2) the mediating effect of digital parent-child communication quality on the path from active digital parenting to adolescents' social media literacy was positive and significant. Finally, according to the research results, the limitations and future directions of this research were discussed, and relevant suggestions for practitioners were provided.
王嵩音(2015)。父母介入子女網路使用行為之研究。中華傳播學刊,(27),37-65。
王嵩音(2016)。家長介入行為影響青少年網路正負面使用行為之研究。中華傳播學刊(30),31-59。
台灣資訊社會研究學會(2022)。2022台灣網路報告。上網日期2023年8月26日,取自https://report.twnic.tw/2022/
何慧卿、高旭繁(2021)。高中生遊戲沉迷、網路沉迷與生活整體滿意度之研究-以家長對子女上網行為管教態度為調節變項。教育科學研究期刊,66(4),35-67。
吳明燁(2013)。親子關係的矛盾性:「管」的 雙重意涵與影響。台灣青少年成長歷程研究第五次學術研討會」,中央研究院,台北。
吳明燁(2016)。父母難為:臺灣青少年教養的社會學分析。台北:五南。
吳翠珍、陳世敏(2007)。媒體素養教育。巨流。
兒童福利聯盟(2023)。2023臺灣兒少網路安全暨網路識讀現況調查。上網日期2024年8月7日,取自https://reurl.cc/93ZNgj
林漢唐、陳慧娟(2016)。家長網路管教、學校投入與青少年危險網路行為之關係:家庭凝聚力之調節效果分析。教育科學研究期刊,61(4),205-242。
施香如(2016)。青少年網路使用的親職教養。輔導季刊,52(2),62-74。
財團法人台灣兒童暨家庭扶助基金會(2023)。家扶基金會 兒少網路社群使用習慣調查。台灣家扶智庫。
國家教育研究院(2023)。數位世代臺灣學生成就長期追蹤評量計畫。上網日期2023年10月22日。取自https://tasal.naer.edu.tw/file/TIGPS-iTASAL/index.html#
張卿卿(2018)。傳播調查資料庫 第一期第三次(2014):媒體的娛樂與社交功能(D00160)【原始數據】。取自中央研究院人文社會科學研究中心調查研究專題中心學術調查研究資料庫。
教育部(2020)。109年學生網路使用情形調查報告。上網日期2024年8月8日,取自https://reurl.cc/zDeYpQ
教育部(2023)。數位時代媒體識讀教育白皮書。
莊雪華、黃繼仁(2012)。媒體識讀教育的發展及在中小學課程與教學的應用。課程與教學,15(1),35-65。
莊詩怡、葉光輝、吳志文(2016)。能力與情誼:親子認知與情感信任之區辨及其功能探討。中華心理學刊,58(3),169-185。
陳雅慧(2019年,11月4日)。中學生媒體識讀萬人調查 YouTube成青少年最大資訊來源。親子天下。
楊牧貞、黃光國(1980)。自我揭露的楔型模式及其相關變項,中華心理學刊,22(1),51-70。
楊美雪、張加璿(2020)。數位時代下應具備的社群媒體識讀。國立虎尾科技大學學報,35(2),15-36。
葉乃靜(2020)。後真相時代社群媒體上的假新聞分享行為研究。圖書館學與資訊科學,46(1),96-112。
親子天下(2021,7月1日)。疫情時代下父母的數位教養問題!宏碁基金會調查:近八成家長感受孩子有3C成癮狀況。親子天下。
Alt, D., & Boniel-Nissim, M. (2018). Parent–Adolescent Communication and Problematic Internet Use: The Mediating Role of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). Journal of Family Issues, 39(13), 3391-3409.
Altun, A. (2012). An overview of Unesco activities in connection with media literacy (1977-2009). Journal of National Education, 86-107.
American Psychological Association. (2023, May 9). How much is too much social media use: A Q&A with Mitch Prinstein, PhD.
American Psychological Association. (2023, May 9). Keeping teens safe on social media: What parents should know to protect their kids.
American Psychological Association. (2023, May). Health advisory on social media use in adolescence. https://www.apa.org/topics/social-media-internet/health-advisory-adolescent-social-media-use
Asmawati, L. (2021). Peran Orang Tua dalam pemanfaatan teknologi digital pada anak usia dini. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(1), 82-96.
Aufderheide, P. (1993). Media literacy: From a report of the national leadership conference on media literacy. Media literacy in the information age, 79-86.
Austin, E. W., Hust, S. J., & Kistler, M. E. (2010). Powerful media tools: Arming parents with strategies to affect children’s interactions with commercial interests. Parents and Children Communicating with Society (pp. 241-266). Routledge.
Bechmann, A., & Lomborg, S. (2013). Mapping actor roles in social media: Different perspectives on value creation in theories of user participation. New Media & Society, 15, 765-781.
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588-606.
Beyens, I., Keijsers, L., & Coyne, S. M. (2022). Social media, parenting, and well-being. Current Opinion in Psychology, 47.
Bowlby, J. (1988). Development psychology comes of age. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 1-10.
Cacioppo, M., Barni, D., Correale, C., Mangialavori, S., Danioni, F., & Gori, A. (2019). Do attachment styles and family functioning predict adolescents’ problematic internet use? A relative weight analysis. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28, 1263-1271.
Chakroff, J., & Nathanson, A. I. (2008). Parent and school interventions: Mediation and media literacy. In S. L. Calvert & B. J. Wilson (Ed.), The handbook of children, media, and development (pp. 552-576). West Sussex, England: Blackwell.
Chao, R. K. (1994). Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: Understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training. Child Development, 65, 1111-1119.
Clark, L. S. (2011). Parental mediation theory for the digital age. Communication theory, 21(4), 323-343.
De Morentin, J. I. M., Cortés, A., Medrano, C., & Apodaca, P. (2014). Internet use and parental mediation: A cross-cultural study. Computers & Education, 70, 212-221.
Eastin, M. S., Greenberg, B. S., & Hofschire, L. (2006) Parenting the Internet. Journal of Communication, 56, 486-504.
Eylem, S., & Ali, S. (2013). New Literacies for Digital Citizenship. Contemporary Educational Technology, 4(2), 126-137.
Greenberg, M. T. & Armsden, G. C., (1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence,16(5), 427-454.
Haryanto, H., Ghufron, A., Suyantiningsih, S., & Kumala, F. N. (2022). The Correlation between Digital Literacy and Parents' Roles towards Elementary School Students' Critical Thinking. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 17(3), 828-839.
Howard, B.J. (1996). Advising Parents on Discipline. Hatorks.Pediatric,98(2), 809-815.
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55.
Huang, X., Zhang, H., Li, M., Wang, J., Zhang, Y., & Tao, R. (2010). Mental Health, Personality, and Parental Rearing Styles of Adolescents with Internet Addiction Disorder. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13(4), 401-6.
Jackson, C., & Foshee, V. A. (1998). Violence-related behaviors of adolescents: Relations with responsive and demanding parenting. Journal of Adolescent Research, 13(3), 343-359.
Jourard, S. M., & Lasakow, P. (1958). Some factors in self-disclosure. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 56(1), 91-98.
Ko, C., Yen, J., Yen, C., Lin, H., & Yang, M. (2007). Factors predictive for incidence and remission of internet addiction in young adolescents: A prospective study. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 10, 545–551.
Koc, M., & Barut, E. (2016). Development and validation of New Media Literacy Scale (NMLS) for university students. Computers in human behavior, 63, 834-843.
Laursen, B., & Collins W. A. (2004). Parent-child communication during adolescence. In A. L. Vangelisti, (Ed.), Handbook of Family communication. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publisher.
Lee, S. J., & Chae, Y. G. (2007). Children’s Internet use in a family context: Influence on family relationships and parental mediation. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(5), 640-644.
Leung, L., & Lee, P. S. (2012). The influences of information literacy, internet addiction and parenting styles on internet risks. New media & society, 14(1), 117-136.
Li, C., Dang, J., Zhang, X., Zhang, Q., & Guo, J. (2014). Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: The effect of parental behavior and self-control. Computers in Human Behavior, 41, 1-7.
Liu C. Y., Kuo F. Y. (2007). A study of Internet addiction through the lens of the interpersonal theory. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10, 799-804.
Livingstone, S. (2014). Developing social media literacy: How children learn to interpret risky opportunities on social network sites. Communications, 39(3), 283-303.
Livingstone, S., & Helsper, E. J. (2008). Parental mediation of children's internet use. Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, 52(4), 581-599.
MacKinnon, D. P., Krull, J. L., & Lockwood, C. M. (2000). Equivalence of the mediation, confounding and suppression effect. Prevention Science, 1(4), 173-181.
Mendoza, K. (2009). Surveying Parental Mediation: Connections, Challenges and Questions for Media Literacy. Journal of Media Literacy Education , 1(1), 28-41.
Miniwatts Marketing Group. (2023, January 21). INTERNET USAGE STATISTICS The Internet Big Picture World Internet Users and 2023 Population Stats. Internet World Stats - Usage and Population Statistics.
Missotten, L. C., Luyckx, K., Branje, S., & Van Petegem, S. (2018). Adolescents’ conflict management styles with mothers: Longitudinal associations with parenting and reactance. Journal of youth and adolescence, 47, 260-274.
Nathanson, A. I. (1999). Identifying and explaining the relationship between parental mediation and children's aggression. Communication research, 26(2), 124-143.
Nathanson, A. I. (2001). Mediation of children’s television viewing: Working toward conceptual clarity and common understanding. In W.B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Communication Yearbook, 25 (pp. 115-151). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Newman, B. A., & Murray, C. I., (1983). Identity and family relations in early adolescent. Journal of Early Adolescent, 3, 293-303.
Odacı, H., & Çıkrıkçı, Ö. (2014). Problematic internet use in terms of gender, attachment styles and subjective well-being in university students. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 61-66.
Olson, D. H., & Barnes, H. L. (1985). Parent-adolescent communication and the circumflex modle. Child Development ,56(2), 438-447.
Olson, D. H., Cubin, H. I., Barnes, H. L., Larsen, A. S. Mien, M. J., & Wilson, M. A. (1983). Families: What makes them work. California: Beverly Hills.
Plan, K. M. (1998). Relationships Between Family Communication and Consumer Activities of Adolescent. An Exploratory Study. Journal of Marketing Science, 26(4), 338-349.
Prinstein, M. (2023, May 9). How Much Is Too Much Social Media Use: A Q&A with Mitch Prinstein, PhD. American Psychological Association.
Riddick, P., Haggler, S. W., & Hansen, G. (1986). An evaluation of Family adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES) and the circumflex model. Journal of abnormal Child Psychology, 14, 77-87.
Shah, R., Chauhan, N., Gupta, A. K., & Sen, M. S. (2016). Adolescent-parent conflict in the age of social media: Case reports from India. Asian journal of psychiatry, 23, 24-26.
Shah, R., Chauhan, N., Gupta, A. K., & Sen, M. S. (2016). Adolescent-parent conflict in the age of social media: Case reports from India. Asian journal of psychiatry, 23, 24-26.
Stattin, H., & Kerr, M. (2000). Parental monitoring: A reinterpretation. Child development, 71(4), 1072-1085.
Tandoc Jr, E. C., Yee, A. Z., Ong, J., Lee, J. C. B., Xu, D., Han, Z., ... & Cayabyab, M. Y. (2021). Developing a perceived social media literacy scale: evidence from Singapore. International Journal of Communication, 15, 22.
Teyber, E. (2006). Interpersonal process in therapy: An integrative model (5th ed.).
Ulaş, A. H., Epçaçan, C., & Koçak, B. (2012). The concept of “Media Literacy” and an evaluation on the necessity of media literacy education in creating awareness towards Turkish language. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31, 376-382.
Valcke, M., Bonte, S., De-Wever, B., & Rots, I. (2010). Internet Parenting Styles and the Impact on Internet Use of Primary School Children. Computers & Education, 55(2), 454-464.
Valkenburg, P. M., Krcmar, M., Peeters, A. L., & Marseille, N. M. (1999). Developing a scale to assess three styles of television mediation: “Instructive mediation,” “restrictive mediation,” and “social coviewing”. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 43, 52-66.
Valkenburg, P. M., Piotrowski, J. T., Hermanns, J., & De Leeuw, R. (2013). Developing and validating the perceived parental media mediation scale: A self-determination perspective. Human Communication Research, 39(4), 445-469.
Valkenburg, P. M., Piotrowski, J. T., Hermanns, J., & De Leeuw, R. (2013). Developing and validating the perceived parental media mediation scale: A self-determination perspective. Human Communication Research, 39(4), 445-469.
Van den Eijnden, R. J., Spijkerman, R., Vermulst, A. A., van Rooij, T. J., & Engels, R. C. (2010). Compulsive internet use among adolescents: Bidirectional parent–child relationships. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38, 77-89.
Wa lli n, D. J. (2007). Attachmen t in psychotherapy. Guilford.
Yang, X., & Zhang, L. (2021). Reducing parent-adolescent conflicts about mobile phone use: The role of parenting styles. Mobile Media & Communication, 9(3), 563-583.
Yen J. Y., Yen C. F., Chen C. C., Chen S. H., Ko C. H. (2007). Family factors of Internet addiction and substance use experience in Taiwanese adolescents. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10, 323-329.
Yeomans, F. E., Clarkin, J. F., & Kernberg, O. F. (2015). Transference-focused psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: A clinical guide. American Psychiatric Publishing.
Zhao, Xinshu, Lynch, John, and Qimei, C. (2010). “Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and Truths about Mediation Analysis.” Journal of Consumer Research 37(2): 197-206.