研究生: |
賈亞圖 Abdoulie O. Jallow |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
動機因素評估影響甘比亞國民教育及技職訓練人員雇主貢獻度之研究 Assessment of Motivational Factors influencing Employer Contribution to the National Education and Technical Training Levy in the Gambia |
指導教授: |
蔡錫濤
Tsai, Shir-Tau |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
國際人力資源發展研究所 Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 139 |
中文關鍵詞: | 技能訓練與發展 、國家訓練權力 、訓練徵求 、私部門 、公部門 、雇主貢獻及動機因素 |
英文關鍵詞: | skills training and development, national training authorities, training levies, private sector, public sector, employer contribution and motivational factors |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:204 下載:1 |
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ABSTRACT
Reforms to Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) have been widespread in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and have culminated in the creation of national training authorities, which are financially supported by various forms of employer based levy systems. Such levies have been reported to be problematic in most countries and the Gambia being no exception is currently engulfed in similar dilemma. The purpose of this study is to examine key motivational and de-motivating factors influencing employer contribution to the National Education and Technical Training Levy (NETTL) in the Gambia. A pilot study to test questionnaire item reliability coefficient using Cronbach’s alpha (α) value was carried out. The reliability coefficient values for the standardized items of the motivational factors (independent variable), de-motivating factors (independent variable) and employer contribution dimensions (dependent variable) were 0.924, 0.827 and 0.766 respectively. Validity of the question items were ensured through item content review by an expert in the field. The research results are presented in descriptive and inferential statistics. Both One-way ANOVA and Linear Regression analysis (Stepwise) were used during the analytical stage. Amongst the key research findings include (a) prior consultation during levy policy development and levy put in closed account (only accessible for training use) would motivate limited liability businesses to contribute to the levy. (b) a levy that can ensure a secure and sustainable means of funding skills development, would encourage businesses to willingly contribute to the levy. (c) managing directors of businesses were de-motivated and thus not willing to contribute to the levy because they perceived that it was purely of interest to government. (d) limited liability businesses would be only motivated to voluntarily contribute to the levy if a levy exemption policy is put in place. (e) limited liability businesses showed greater concern on accountability and transparency of the levy system than the Others businesses.
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