簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 沈詩穎
Shen, Shih-Yin
論文名稱: 影響產品創新中點子產生的因素
Factors That Affect Idea Generation In Product Innovation
指導教授: 吳彥濬
Wu, Yen-Chun
口試委員: 林舒柔
Lin, Shu-jou
梁詠貴
Liang, Yung-Kuei
吳彥濬
Wu, Yen-Chun
口試日期: 2022/05/12
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 全球經營與策略研究所
Graduate Institute of Global Business and Strategy
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 48
中文關鍵詞: 量表發展創新產品點子產生
研究方法: 問卷調查法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202201702
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:106下載:9
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究目的為開發能測量產品創新過程中的點子產生,其相關人員是否具備產品創新與創造的能力以及所處環境是否允許創新真正的被落實。企業在創新點子的產生上主要分為「內部資源」以及「外部資源」。內部資源旨在測量其內部人員和環境的「創造力」與「創新力」;而外部資源則是在檢測企業是否積極進行「外部創新」。因此,藉由上述構面之設定,透過過去的文獻探討深入整理歸納出與其相符的相關變項,開發出能夠衡量企業整體是否具備產生創新點子的相關人才、資源以及環境等的量表。

    本研究初步設計問卷後,並透過預試(前測)的方式,對研究對象主要為新產品開發相關領域且具備工作經驗者50位進行施測,所得之資料透過項目分析排除鑑別程度較差之題項。根據項目分析之結果所產生的正式問卷,進行正式問卷發放,其施測對象為具備其相關領域工作經驗者共516位。本研究皆使用SPSS &AMOS進行數據分析,首先簡單描述性統計各個題目的分布,包括平均值、標準差,以及分布是否符合正態分布,然後合併計算每一個維度的總分、平均值、標準差、最大值和最小值。而後,接進行探索性因素分析和內部一致性驗證,檢測題目的信效度並刪除無信效度之題目,以達量表之良好建構效度。此外再根據驗證性因素分析,針對該量表各項構面(外部因素: 開放式創新、環境脈絡 ; 內部因素: 設計思考、員工參與、動機、思考風格)進行檢證其收斂效度、區別效度以及測量模式配適度。經研究結果顯示,此研究之量表具有良好信效度可作為初步識別個人是否具備創新點子產生的能力之測量工具。

    目錄 圖次…………………………………………………………………………iii 表次…………………………………………………………………………iv 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究動機……………………………………………………………1 第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………………2 第三節 研究流程……………………………………………………………3 第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………………4 第一節 創新點子產生定義…………………………………………………4 第二節 O’Reilly and Binns產品創新的四大構面………………………4 第三節 Sternberg and Lubart影響創造力六大因素……………………11 第四節 構面、構念及變數說明………………………………………………16 第三章 量表編制與研究方法…………………………………………………20 第一節 概念分析與研究架構…………………………………………………20 第二節 研究對象與抽樣流程…………………………………………………21 第三節 量表編制與施測設計…………………………………………………22 第四章 研究結果與發現………………………………………………………25 第一節 預試題項之項目分析…………………………………………………25 第二節 正式量表之探索性因素分析…………………………………………29 第三節 正式量表之驗證性因素分析…………………………………………32 第五章 研究結果與建議………………………………………………………38 參考文獻………………………………………………………………………40 附錄一…………………………………………………………………………47

    中文文獻
    王保進 (2006)。英文視窗版 Spss 與行為科學研究 (三版)。
    吳明隆 (2006)。結構方程模式Simplis的應用。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
    李沛良 (1996)。社會研究的統計分析:巨流。
    李德高 (1990)。創造心理學。台北:五南。
    林震岩 (2007)。多變量分析—Spss的操作與應用。台北:智勝。
    邱皓政 (2005)。量化研究法(二):統計原理與分析技術。台北:雙葉。
    邱皓政 (2006)。量化研究與統計分析。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
    邱皓政、陳燕禎、林碧芳(2009)。組織創新氣氛量表的發展與信效度衡鑑。測驗學刊,56(1),69-97。
    徐聯恩、樊學良 (2011)。組織創新活力及其效果:時間壓力干擾之探討。臺大管理論叢,21(2),391-421。
    洪久賢、洪榮昭、林麗娟、蔡長艷 (2007)。影響教師創意教學因素之研究。師大學報:教育類,52(52),49-71。
    張紹勳 (2004)。《研究方法》。台北:滄海,第114頁。
    陳龍安 (2005)。創造思考的策略與技法。教育資料集刊第30集,201-221。
    彭台光、高月慈、林鉦棽 (2006)。管理研究中的共同方法變異:問題本質、影響、測試和補救。管理學報,23(1),77-98。
    葉玉珠、吳靜吉、鄭英耀 (2000)。影響科技與資訊產業人員創意發展的因素之量表編製。師大學報:科學教育類,45(2),39-63。

    英文文獻
    Afuah, A. (1998). Innovation Management : Strategies, Implementation and Profits. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Almeida, L. S., Prieto, L. P., Ferrando, M., Oliveira, E., & Ferrándiz, C. (2008). Torrance Test of Creative Thinking: The Question of Its Construct Validity. Thinking skills and Creativity, 3(1), 53-58.
    Amabile, T. M. (1988). A Model of Creativity and Innovation in Organizations. Research in organizational behavior, 10(1), 123-167.
    Amabile, T. M. (1993). Motivational Synergy: Toward New Conceptualizations of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in the Workplace. Human resource management review, 3(3), 185-201.
    Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity and Innovation in Organizations.
    Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in Context: Update to "the Social Psychology of Creativity." Creativity in context: Update to "The Social Psychology of Creativity." (pp. xviii, 317-xviii, 317): Westview Press.
    Amabile, T. M., Conti, R., Coon, H., Lazenby, J., & Herron, M. (1996). Assessing the Work Environment for Creativity. Academy of management journal, 39(5), 1154-1184.
    Amabile, T. M., Hill, K. G., Hennessey, B. A., & Tighe, E. M. (1994). The Work Preference Inventory: Assessing Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivational Orientations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 66(5), 950.
    Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach. Psychological bulletin, 103(3), 411.
    Arieti, S. (1976). Creativity: The Magic Synthesis.
    Arvanitis, S., & Woerter, M. (2009). Firms’ Transfer Strategies with Universities and the Relationship with Firms’ Innovation Performance. Industrial and Corporate Change, 18(6), 1067-1106.
    Avolio, B. J., Yammarino, F. J., & Bass, B. M. (1991). Identifying Common Methods Variance with Data Collected from a Single Source: An Unresolved Sticky Issue. Journal of management, 17(3), 571-587.
    Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 16(1), 74-94.
    Berthon, P., Hulbert, J., & Pitt, L. (2004). Innovation or Customer Orientation? An Empirical Investigation. European Journal of Marketing, 38, 1065-1090. doi:10.1108/03090560410548870
    Bhuiyan, N. (2011). A Framework for Successful New Product Development. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 4. doi:10.3926/jiem.334
    Brusoni, S., Prencipe, A., & Pavitt, K. (2001). Knowledge Specialization, Organizational Coupling, and the Boundaries of the Firm: Why Do Firms Know More Than They Make? Administrative science quarterly, 46(4), 597-621.
    Cabigiosu, A., Zirpoli, F., & Camuffo, A. (2013). Modularity, Interfaces Definition and the Integration of External Sources of Innovation in the Automotive Industry. Research policy, 42(3), 662-675.
    Caloghirou, Y., Kastelli, I., & Tsakanikas, A. (2004). Internal Capabilities and External Knowledge Sources: Complements or Substitutes for Innovative Performance? Technovation, 24, 29-39. doi:10.1016/S0166-4972(02)00051-2
    Chesbrough, H. W. (2003). Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology (Vol. 21): Harvard Business School Press.
    Christensen, C. M., Dyer, J., & Gregersen, H. B. (2011). The Innovator's DNA : Mastering the Five Skills of Disruptive Innovators.
    Cotterell, J. (2013). Social Networks in Youth and Adolescence: Routledge.
    Crawford, C. M. (1977). Marketing Research and the New Product Failure Rate. Journal of Marketing, 41(2), 51-61. doi:10.2307/1250634
    Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996). Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention (Vol. 56): New York: Harper Collins.
    Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Wolfe, R. (2014). New Conceptions and Research Approaches to Creativity: Implications of a Systems Perspective for Creativity in Education The Systems Model of Creativity (pp. 161-184): Springer.
    Damanpour, F. (1991). Organizational Innovation: A Meta-Analysis of Effects of Determinants and Moderators. Academy of management journal, 34(3), 555-590.
    Davidsson, P. (2015). Entrepreneurial Opportunities and the Entrepreneurship Nexus: A Re-Conceptualization. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(5), 674-695.
    Deci, E. L., Koestner, R., & Ryan, R. M. (1999). A Meta-Analytic Review of Experiments Examining the Effects of Extrinsic Rewards on Intrinsic Motivation. Psychological bulletin, 125(6), 627.
    Erwin, P. (2013). Friendship in Childhood and Adolescence: Routledge.
    Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.
    Freeman, C., & Soete, L. (1997). The Economics of Industrial Innovation: Psychology Press.
    Fritsch, M., & Lukas, R. (2001). Who Cooperates on R&D? Research policy, 30(2), 297-312.
    Gefen, D., Straub, D., & Boudreau, M.-C. (2000). Structural Equation Modeling and Regression: Guidelines for Research Practice. Communications of the association for information systems, 4(1), 7.
    Greene, C. N., & Organ, D. W. (1973). An Evaluation of Causal Models Linking the Received Role with Job Satisfaction. Administrative science quarterly, 95-103.
    Grigorenko, E. L. (2008). Review of Creativity and Reason in Cognitive Development.
    Guilford, J. P. (1967). The Nature of Human Intelligence.
    Hair, J. F., Anderson, R., Tatham, R., & Black, W. (1998). Factor Analysis. Multivariate Data Analysis. NJ Prentice-Hall, 3, 98-99.
    Hemmert, M. (2004). The Influence of Institutional Factors on the Technology Acquisition Performance of High-Tech Firms: Survey Results from Germany and Japan. Research policy, 33(6-7), 1019-1039.
    Hennessey, B., Moran, S., Altringer, B., & Amabile, T. M. (2015). Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation. Wiley encyclopedia of management, 1-4.
    Hennessey, B. A. (2003). The Social Psychology of Creativity. Scandinavian journal of educational research, 47(3), 253-271.
    Hennessey, B. A., & Amabile, T. M. (1988). The Conditions of Creativity. The nature of creativity, 22, 11-38.
    Herstatt, C., & Von Hippel, E. (1992). From Experience: Developing New Product Concepts Via the Lead User Method: A Case Study in a “Low-Tech” Field. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 9(3), 213-221.
    Hunter, S. T., Bedell, K. E., & Mumford, M. D. (2007). Climate for Creativity: A Quantitative Review. Creativity Research Journal, 19(1), 69-90.
    Ivcevic, Z. (2009). Creativity Map: Toward the Next Generation of Theories of Creativity. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 3(1), 17-21. doi:10.1037/a0014918
    Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An Index of Factorial Simplicity. psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36.
    Kaufman, S. B., & Kaufman, J. C. (2007). Ten Years to Expertise, Many More to Greatness: An Investigation of Modern Writers. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 41(2), 114-124.
    Kelley, T., & Zolbrod, Z. (2013). Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Creative Potential within Us All Currency.
    Kim, J.-O., & Mueller, C. W. (1976). Standardized and Unstandardized Coefficients in Causal Analysis: An Expository Note. Sociological Methods & Research, 4(4), 423-438.
    Kirton, M. (1976). Adaptors and Innovators: A Description and Measure. Journal of applied psychology, 61(5), 622.
    Kortum, S., & Lerner, J. (2000). Assessing the Contribution of Venture Capital to Innovation. The RAND Journal of Economics, 31(4), 674-692. doi:10.2307/2696354
    Kwang, N. A., & Rodrigues, D. (2002). A Big‐Five Personality Profile of the Adaptor and Innovator. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 36(4), 254-268.
    Leung, A. K.-y., Maddux, W. W., Galinsky, A. D., & Chiu, C.-y. (Producer). (2008). Multicultural Experience Enhances Creativity: The When and How. [doi:10.1037/0003-066X.63.3.169]
    Likert, R. (1932). A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes. Archives of psychology.
    Lin, C., Hu, W., Adey, P., & Shen, J. (2003). The Influence of Case on Scientific Creativity. Research in Science Education, 33(2), 143-162. doi:10.1023/A:1025078600616
    Liu, D.-m. (2008). The Study on Cognition and Satisfaction of Local Economy Development Policies Impelled by County Government for Enterprise.
    Mahmoud, M. A., Hinson, R. E., & Anim, P. A. (2018). Service Innovation and Customer Satisfaction: The Role of Customer Value Creation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 21(3), 402-422.
    Mansfield, E., Schwartz, M., & Wagner, S. (1981). Imitation Costs and Patents: An Empirical Study. The economic journal, 91(364), 907-918.
    Midgley, D. (2010). The Innovation Manual: Integrated Strategies and Practical Tools for Bringing Value Innovation to the Market: Wiley.
    Mina, A., Bascavusoglu-Moreau, E., & Hughes, A. (2014). Open Service Innovation and the Firm's Search for External Knowledge. Research policy, 43(5), 853-866.
    Mossholder, K. W., Bennett, N., Kemery, E. R., & Wesolowski, M. A. (1998). Relationships between Bases of Power and Work Reactions: The Mediational Role of Procedural Justice. Journal of management, 24(4), 533-552.
    Nunnally, J. C. (1978). An Overview of Psychological Measurement. Clinical diagnosis of mental disorders, 97-146.
    O’Reilly, C., & Binns, A. J. M. (2019). The Three Stages of Disruptive Innovation: Idea Generation, Incubation, and Scaling. California Management Review, 61(3), 49-71. doi:10.1177/0008125619841878
    Oyserman, D., & Lee, S. W. (2008). Does Culture Influence What and How We Think? Effects of Priming Individualism and Collectivism. Psychological bulletin, 134(2), 311.
    Peneder, M. (2010). The Impact of Venture Capital on Innovation Behaviour and Firm Growth. Venture Capital, 12(2), 83-107. doi:10.1080/13691061003643250
    Piirto, J., & Ford, R. (2000). The Piirto Pyramid of Talent Development. Gifted Child Today, 23(6), 22-29. doi:10.1177/107621750002300608
    Plucker, J. A., Beghetto, R. A., & Dow, G. T. (2004). Why Isn't Creativity More Important to Educational Psychologists? Potentials, Pitfalls, and Future Directions in Creativity Research. Educational psychologist, 39(2), 83-96.
    Podsakoff, P. M., & Organ, D. W. (1986). Self-Reports in Organizational Research: Problems and Prospects. Journal of management, 12(4), 531-544.
    Podsakoff, P. M., Todor, W. D., Grover, R. A., & Huber, V. L. (1984). Situational Moderators of Leader Reward and Punishment Behaviors: Fact or Fiction? Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 34(1), 21-63.
    Prabhu, V., Sutton, C., & Sauser, W. (2008). Creativity and Certain Personality Traits: Understanding the Mediating Effect of Intrinsic Motivation. Creativity Research Journal, 20(1), 53-66.
    Rese, A., Sänn, A., & Homfeldt, F. (2015). Customer Integration and Voice–of–Customer Methods in the German Automotive Industry. International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management, 15(1), 1-19.
    Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. (2007). Organizational Behavior. Upper Saddle River,NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
    Rogers, M., & Rogers, M. (1998). The Definition and Measurement of Innovation (Vol. 98). Parkville, VIC: Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research.
    Runco, M. A., & Chand, I. (1995). Cognition and Creativity. Educational psychology review, 7(3), 243-267.
    Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemporary educational psychology, 25(1), 54-67.
    Schnaars, S. P. (1989). Managing New Product Innovations: William E. Souder, (Lexington Books, Lexington, Massachusetts, 1987), $29.95, Pp. 251. International Journal of Forecasting, 5(3), 427-428. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-2070(89)90047-2
    Sternberg, R. J. (2000). Handbook of Intelligence: Cambridge University Press.
    Sternberg, R. J., & Lubart, T. I. (1991). An Investment Theory of Creativity and Its Development. Human Development, 34(1), 1-31.
    Sternberg, R. J., & Lubart, T. I. (1995). Defying the Crowd: Cultivating Creativity in a Culture of Conformity: Free Press.
    Sternberg, R. J., & Lubart, T. I. (1996). Investing in Creativity. American psychologist, 51(7), 677.
    Tether, B. S. (2002). Who Co-Operates for Innovation, and Why: An Empirical Analysis. Research policy, 31(6), 947-967.
    Triandis, H. C. (2018). Individualism and Collectivism: Routledge.
    Trott, P. (2008). Innovation Management and New Product Development: Pearson education.
    Urban, G. L., & Von Hippel, E. (1988). Lead User Analyses for the Development of New Industrial Products. Management science, 34(5), 569-582.
    Vidal, C. J., & Goetschalckx, M. (2001). A Global Supply Chain Model with Transfer Pricing and Transportation Cost Allocation. European Journal of Operational Research, 129(1), 134-158.
    Vogel, P. (2016). From Venture Idea to Venture Opportunity. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41. doi:10.1111/etap.12234
    Wagner, S. M. (2012). Tapping Supplier Innovation. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 48(2), 37-52.
    Wikhamn, W. (2019). Innovation, Sustainable Hrm and Customer Satisfaction. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76, 102-110.
    Wolfe, R. A. (1994). Organizational Innovation: Review, Critique and Suggested Research Directions. Journal of management studies, 31(3), 405-431.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE