簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 黃瑀晴
Huang, Yu-Ching
論文名稱: 以眼動方法探究電子繪本引導方式對兒童文字覺察之影響
Using an eye tracking to explore effect on print awareness for different guidance of reading electronic story book
指導教授: 張國恩
Chang, Kuo-En
宋曜廷
Sung, Yao-Ting
劉子鍵
Liu, Tzu-Chien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 81
中文關鍵詞: 讀寫萌發文字覺察電子繪本眼動追蹤
英文關鍵詞: Emergent Literacy, Print Awareness, Electronic storybook, Eye-tracking
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.GICE.008.2018.F02
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:179下載:2
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 閱讀對於兒童教育是相當重要的,幼兒園老師與父母親會帶領兒童進行共享閱讀,親子共讀能幫助兒童培養讀寫萌發技巧。過去研究發現,若兒童從早期開始培養閱讀的習慣,並從閱讀當中培養兒童文字覺察的能力,對兒童未來的識字能力發展相當有幫助。
    本研究以雙北市幼兒園的學齡前兒童為研究參與者,並將兒童分為三組,分別為有聲電子繪本組(控制組)、聲音與文字同步變化內隱式引導組(實驗組一)和文字知識外顯式引導組(實驗組二)。三組以相同的繪本進行閱讀,但繪本以不同引導方式呈現,有聲電子繪本組是將傳統的印刷繪本轉換為電子繪本並加入聲音來逐字唸讀繪本;聲音與文字同步變化內隱式引導組將有聲電子繪本更進一步加入視覺效果,讓文字顏色標註與唸讀的聲音同步呈現,此組為內隱式的引導;文字知識外顯式引導組為有聲電子繪本組加入一些閱讀規則、文字相關知識的教學,此組為外顯式的引導。研究將測量兒童的文字覺察能力、詞彙能力以及視覺注意力分佈,藉由文字覺察測驗、畢保德圖畫詞彙測驗以及眼動追蹤數據、來了解哪一種電子繪本引導方式最能提升兒童的文字覺察,並以眼動追蹤來了解兒童閱讀電子繪本的視覺注意力分佈。

    Reading is important for children's education, kindergarten teachers and parents accompany children to share reading. Shared reading can help children develop literacy skills. In the past research, it was found that if children develop the habit of reading from the early stage, can improve the ability of children's print awareness, Today's story books are no longer presented in paper form, and many publishers publish electronic story books. This research were interested in children aged 4 to 6 in a kindergarten. And the children are divided into three groups, audio e-book group, print highlighting group and print discussion group. Three groups are reading with the same story book, but the picture books are presented in different ways. The audio e-book group converts the traditional printed story book into an electronic story book and joins the sound to read the story book verbatim. Print highlighting group adds the visual effects of audio e-book, print changes marked with read the simultaneous presentation of the painting, which is an implicit guide. The print discussion group adds some print questions, responses and discussions to the audio e-book group, which is an explicit guide. The study will measure children's visual attention, print awareness and word recognition ability, by student’s eye tracking data, print awareness test and word recognition test. To understand what kind of electronic story book presentation type can best improve children's print awareness, and eye tracking data use to understand children's visual attention.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 3 第三節 研究假設 4 第四節 名詞解釋 5 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 讀寫萌發 7 第二節 文字覺察 13 第三節 兒童閱讀電子繪本之視覺注意力 21 第三章 研究方法 27 第一節 研究對象 27 第二節 研究設計 30 第三節 研究工具 32 第四節 實驗程序 40 第五節 資料搜集與分析 42 第四章 結果與討論 43 第一節 電子繪本加入引導時以及引導結束後,學齡前兒童的視覺注意力分佈是否改變 45 第二節 電子繪本引導結束後,學齡前兒童的文字覺察和詞彙能力是否提升 63 第三節 討論 69 第五章 結論與建議 72 第一節 研究結論 72 第二節 研究建議 74 參考文獻 75 附錄 79

    一、中文文獻
    王瀅晴、楊蒲娟、童珮詩(2007)。繪本教學對於學齡前幼兒讀寫萌發的成效。幼兒保育學刊,5,113-128。
    宋慶珍(2004)。幼兒讀寫萌發之個案研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立台北師範學院,台北市。
    沈詩韻(2012)。讀寫萌發支持活動應用於發展遲緩幼兒之個案研究。國立臺北教育大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,未出版碩士論文。
    李連珠(1992)。早期閱讀發展釋疑之一:兼談家庭閱讀活動。幼兒教育年刊,109-125。
    林芸如(2011)。不同家庭閱讀環境中幼兒讀寫萌發之研究。樹德科技大學兒童與家庭服務系碩士論文,未出版碩士論文。
    林怡慧 (2015)。運用可預測讀本為台灣幼兒英語閱讀教材之研究:過程與結果。國立彰化師範大學英語學系應用英語系碩士論文,未出版碩士論文。
    陳惠茹(2012)。共讀童書文字指引策略對幼兒認字及認字後設語言能力之影響。國立臺灣師範大學博士論文,未出版博士論文,台北市。
    陳惠茹、張鑑如(2011)。指讀及文字討論之共讀方式對幼兒認字的影響。教育心理學報,43(2),377-396。
    黃瑞琴 (1997)。幼兒讀寫萌發課程。台灣五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
    張麗玲(2009)。從讀寫萌發的觀點探究主題課程中的語文經驗--米飛妹妹的個案研究。國立臺中教育大學幼兒教育學系碩士論文,未出版碩士論文。
    鄧運林 (2011)。影響學前幼兒閱讀與書寫能力因素分析。南亞學報,31,443-468。
    賴孟龍、陳彥樺(2012)。以眼動方法探究幼兒閱讀繪本時的注意力偏好. 幼兒教保研究,8, 81-96。

    二、英文文獻
    Allor, J. H., & McCathren, R. B. (2003). Developing emergent literacy skills through storybook reading. Intervention in school and clinic, 39(2), 72-79.
    Campana, K., Mills, J. E., Capps, J. L., Dresang, E. T., Carlyle, A., Metoyer, C. A., & Kotrla, B. (2016). Early literacy in library storytimes: A study of measures of effectiveness. The Library Quarterly, 86(4), 369-388.
    Evans, M. A., & Saint-Aubin, J. (2005). What children are looking at during shared storybook reading evidence from eye movement monitoring. Psychological Science, 16(11), 913-920.
    Guo, J., & Feng, G. (2013). How Eye Gaze Feedback Changes Parent-Child Joint Attention in Shared Storybook Reading?. In Eye gaze in intelligent user interfaces (pp. 9-21). London: Springer.
    Gong, Z., & Levy, B. A. (2009). Four year old children’s acquisition of print knowledge during electronic storybook reading. Reading and Writing, 22(8), 889-905. DOI 10.1007/s11145-008-9130-1.
    Huba, M. E., & Kontos, S. (1985). Measuring print awareness in young children. The Journal of Educational Research, 78(5), 272-279.
    Justice, L. M., Bowles, R. P., & Skibbe, L. E. (2006). Measuring preschool attainment of print-concept knowledge: A study of typical and at-risk 3-to 5-year-old children using item response theory. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 37(3), 224-235.
    Justice, L. M., & Ezell, H. K. (2002). Use of storybook reading to increase print awareness in at-risk children. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 11(1), 17-29.
    Justice, L. M., & Ezell, H. K. (2004). Print referencing: An emergent literacy enhancement strategy and its clinical applications. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 35(2), 185-193.
    Justice, L. M., & Kaderavek, J. (2002). Using shared storybook reading to promote emergent literacy. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34(4), 8-13.
    Justice, L. M., Pullen, P. C., & Pence, K. (2008). Influence of verbal and nonverbal references to print on preschoolers' visual attention to print during storybook reading. Developmental Psychology, 44(3), 855-866. DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.44.3.855.
    Justice, L. M., Skibbe, L., Canning, A., & Lankford, C. (2005). Pre‐schoolers, print and storybooks: an observational study using eye movement analysis. Journal of Research in Reading, 28(3), 229-243.
    Lonigan, C. J., Burgess, S. R., & Anthony, J. L. (2000). Development of emergent literacy and early reading skills in preschool children: evidence from a latent-variable longitudinal study. Developmental psychology, 36(5), 596-613.DOI: 10.1037//OOI2-1649.
    Lonigan, C. J., & Shanahan, T. (2009). Developing Early Literacy: Report of the National Early Literacy Panel. Executive Summary. A Scientific Synthesis of Early Literacy Development and Implications for Intervention. National Institute for Literacy.
    Neumann, M. M., & Neumann, D. L. (2015). The use of touch-screen tablets at home and pre-school to foster emergent literacy. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 17(2), 203-220. DOI: 10.1177/1468798415619773.
    Pullen, P. C., & Justice, L. M. (2003). Enhancing phonological awareness, print awareness, and oral language skills in preschool children. Intervention in school and clinic, 39(2), 87-98.
    Piasta, S. B., Justice, L. M., McGinty, A. S., & Kaderavek, J. N. (2012). Increasing young children’s contact with print during shared reading: Longitudinal effects on literacy achievement. Child Development, 83(3), 810-820.
    Roy-Charland, A., Perron, M., Boulard, J., Chamberland, J., & Hoffman, N. (2015). “If I point, do they look?”: The impact of attention–orientation strategies on text exploration during shared book reading. Reading and Writing, 28(9), 1285-1305.
    Roy-Charland, A., Saint-Aubin, J., & Evans, M. A. (2007). Eye movements in shared book reading with children from kindergarten to grade 4. Reading and Writing, 20(9), 909-931. DOI 10.1007/s11145-007-9059-9.
    Sénéchal, M., LeFevre, J. A., Smith-Chant, B. L., & Colton, K. V. (2001). On refining theoretical models of emergent literacy the role of empirical evidence. Journal of school psychology, 39(5), 439-460.
    Teale, W. H., & Sulzby, E. (1986). Emergent Literacy as a perspective for Examing How Young Children Become Writers abd Readers. Emergent Literacy: Writing and Reading. (vii-xxv). Norwood.
    Whitehurst, G. J., & Lonigan, C. J. (1998). Child development and emergent literacy. Child development, 69(3), 848-872.
    Yazici, E., & Bolay, H. (2017). Story Based Activities Enhance Literacy Skills in Preschool Children. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(5), 815-823. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2017.050528.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE