研究生: |
陳美靜 Mei-Ching Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
國中教師電腦基本能力之研究 A Survey of the Required Computer Knowledge for All Junior High School Teachers |
指導教授: | 吳正己 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
資訊教育研究所 Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education |
畢業學年度: | 87 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 134 |
中文關鍵詞: | 電腦基本能力 、問卷調查 |
英文關鍵詞: | required computer knowledge, junior high school teachers, questionnaire survey |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:343 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究採用兩階段問卷調查探討國中教師應具備之電腦基本能力。問卷設計是以國內外相關文獻為參考依據,整理出三類33項電腦基本能力作為調查項目,並選取具電腦學習經驗的國中校長44位及教師243位,進行第一階段問卷調查。依第一階段問卷調查結果設計第二階段問卷,邀請7位資訊教育專家進行二次的問卷填答。
經過二次問卷調查所得結果,歸納出教師應具備之電腦基本能力包括:「電腦相關知能」必備能力19項,主要包括:電腦系統與硬體操作相關知能、應用軟體使用能力、網路應用相關知能、其它相關知能等項。選備能力6項,包括:電腦硬體基本組件功能、網頁設計、使用電腦繪圖軟體、電腦教室教學管理能力、了解電腦發展最新動態、電腦輔具在身心障礙學生之應用等項。「教學上的應用」必備能力7項,包括:選用教學相關軟體與網路資源、評估教學軟體、應用電腦資源協助特殊需要學生、使用電腦製作教材及設計教學活動、了解電腦科技的發展對學生學習的可能助益、能因學生個別差異設計不同的電腦學習活動、能使用與評估CAI軟體項。選備能力5項,包括:利用電腦評量學生學習、管理學生資料、與學生或家長進行意見的交流、及運用教學策略於電腦應用教學、了解基本的學習認知理論等項。「資訊倫理與智慧財產權」必備能力4項,包括了解使用電腦科技所涉及的倫理及法律等議題、了解智慧財產權的意義及法令規章、能判斷網路上資訊的正確性、網路禮節與倫理等。共計必備能力30項,選備能力11項。本研究結果可供師資培育機構做為教師電腦能力培育課程設計之參考。
This study is to determine a minimum set of computer knowledge which should be required for all junior high school teachers. Two stages of questionnaire survey were employed to gathers opinions from various sources. The first stage of the survey was conducted to 45 junior high school principles and 243 teachers, who all had some knowledge of using computers in the schools. The second stage was a two-round Delphi-like survey, in which, seven computer education professors derived consensus on the knowledge items from the survey results of the first stage. The final survey results identified 30 knowledge items in three categories: (1) computer hardware and software, (2) computer for instructional purposes, (3) computer ethics and intellectual property, which are considered important and necessary for all junior high school teachers.
王千倖(民87):落實資訊教育-從教育學程中的資訊教育課程教學設計著手。視聽教育雙月刊,39(4),14-19。
台北市政府教育局(民82):台北市國民小學資訊教育課程綱要。台北:作者。
白琇寶(民84):電腦網路及其應用-以北一女英語教學活動為例。英語教室,20(2),57-67。
邱貴發、吳正己(民87):國民中小學資訊融入各科及獨立設科之研究。教育部委託專案研究報告。
計畫編號MOECC86.C001。
洪華欣、施郁芬(民87):未來教師應具備的「電腦與教學」相關知能。視聽教育隻月刊,39(4),20-32。
郭鴻儀(民85):國小教師科技與資訊素養課程目標之研究。國立高雄師範大學工業科技教育研究所碩士論文。
郭南菁(民82):電腦輔助-音樂教學。國教世紀,28(4),29-32。
國立台南師範學院(民82):改進師範學院資訊課程研究計畫。教育部顧問室委託計畫。計畫編號82-1-006。
教育部(民87):國民教育階段九年一貫課程總網網要。台北:作者。
教育部(民84):國民中學課程標準。台北:作者。
教育部(民83):國民小學課程標準。台北:作者。
教育部電子計算機中心(民86):我國資訊教育現況與展望。台北:作者。
莊奇勳(民81):我國小學教師電腦素養之研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。
計畫編號NSC 80-0111-S023-001。
韓善民(民87):資訊教育基礎建設~加速篇。資訊與教育,68期,14-16。
教育部(民88):教育部擴大內需方案-中小學資訊教育教師在職進修與教學應用之規劃。 http://www.hhps.tp.edu.tw/edu/research/research.htm。
教育部(民88):國民中小學教師資訊基本素養指標。http://www.hhps.tp.edu.tw/edu/teacher/teacher1.htm。
教育部(民88):國民中小學教師資訊基本素養短期指標。http://www.hhps.tp.edu.tw/edu/teacher/teacher3.htm。
Brownell, G., & Brownell, N. (1991). Designing Tomorrow: Preparing Teachers as Change Agents for the Classroom of the Future. Computers In the Schools, 8, 147-149.
Cimikowski, L., & Cook, J. (1996). A Model Instructional Computing Course for Preservice Teachers. Proceedings of National Educational Computing Conference 1996, Minneapolis, MN, 87-94.
Fisher, M. M. (1997). The Voice of Experience: Inservice Teacher Technology Competency Recommendations for Preservice Teacher Preparation Programs. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 5(2/3), 139-147.
Hunt, N. (1995). Bringing Technology into the Pre-service Teaching Field Experience. Computers in The Schools, 11(3), 37-48.
Lee, G., & Wu, C.-C. (1998). Assessment of Computer Education for Pre-service Secondary School Teachers. In J. Willis, B. Robin, & D. A. Wills (Eds.), Technology and Teacher Education Annual 1998 (pp.505-509). Charlottesville, VA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education.
Leh, A. S. C. (1998). Design of a Computer Literacy Course in Teacher Education. In J. Willis, B. Robin, & D. A. Wills (Eds.), Technology and Teacher Education Annual 1998 (pp.220-223). Charlottesville, VA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education.
Levin, B. B. (1996). Using Portfolios to Fulfill ISTE/NCATE Technology Requirements for Preservice Teacher Candidates. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 12(3), 13-20.
Miller, D., & Denning, T. (1998). Teachers and Technology: Pre-service Training for Secondary Mathematics Teachers. In J. Willis, B. Robin, & D. A. Wills (Eds.), Technology and Teacher Education Annual 1998 (pp.613-617). Charlottesville, VA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education.
North Carolina State Dept. of Public Instruction, Raleigh. (1992). Computer Competencies for All Educators in North Carolina Public Schools. Revised. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 348954)
Okey, J. R. (1984). Integrating Computing into Science Instruction. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 244777)
Orlik, Y. (1998). Problem of Developing of Mixed Computer and Noncomputer Methods for Science Teacher Education. In J. Willis, B. Robin, & D. A. Wills (Eds.), Technology and Teacher Education Annual 1998 (pp.929-930). Charlottesville, VA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education.
Overbaugh, R. C. (1993). Critical Elements of Computer Literacy for Teachers. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service
No. ED 355922)
Sadera, W. A., & Hargrave, C. (1998). Preservice Teachers' Preconceptions about the Role of the Computer in Learning and Teaching. In J. Willis, B. Robin, & D. A. Wills (Eds.), Technology and Teacher Education Annual 1998 (pp.799-804). Charlottesville, VA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education.
Topper, A. (1998). Technology Guides for Teacher Education at MSU. In J. Willis, B. Robin, & D. A. Wills (Eds.), Technology and Teacher Education Annual 1998 (pp.35-38). Charlottesville, VA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education.
ISTE (International Society for Technology in Education)(1993). ISTE Recommended Foundations in Technology for All Teachers. Available at http://www.iste.org/Projects/Tech_Standards/Found.html.
MACQT (Ministerial Advisory Council on the Quality of Teaching)(June 1997). Computer Proficiency for Teachers. Sydney, Australia. Available at http://www.dtec.nsw.gov.au/minister/teacher1.htm.
NCSS (National Council for the Social Studies)(April 1997). National Council for the Social Studies National Standards for Social Studies Teacher 1997-Prepared by Task Forces on Social Studies Teacher Education Standard. Available at http://peabody.vanderbit.edu/depts/tandl/faculty/Myers/standaards.html.