研究生: |
邱大育 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
C-6含官能基的2-二甲基苯基矽-1,3-環己二烯之合成及應用 |
指導教授: |
葉名倉
Yeh, Ming-Chang |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2003 |
畢業學年度: | 91 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 97 |
中文關鍵詞: | 1,3-雙偶極環化反應 、分子內環化反應 |
英文關鍵詞: | 1,3-dipolar cycloadditon, Pauson-Khand Reaction |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:140 下載:0 |
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2-二甲基苯基矽-1,3-環己二烯化合物與五羰鐵錯合後,可得到穩定的(-2-二甲基苯基矽-1,3-環己雙烯)三羰鐵錯合物。藉由三羰鐵的拉電子效應,降低了環上的電子密度,改變了2-二甲基苯基矽-1,3-環己二烯的性質。我們藉由此特性來製備帶有長鏈醛肟、炔官能基三羰鐵衍生物,並研究其醛肟衍生物是否能進行分子內1,3-dipolar cycloaddition,以及研究其炔衍生物利用銠金屬催化,是否能進行分子內PKR環化反應。
將2-二甲基苯基矽(5-環己雙烯)三羰鐵陽離子錯鹽與帶酯官能基鋅銅試劑反應,可合成一系列C-6位置上帶有長鏈酯官能基的2-二甲基苯基矽-1,3-環己二烯三羰鐵衍生物,經CAN將鐵去錯合,並將酯基還原成醛基,再將醛基轉換成醛肟,將此醛肟衍生物與NCS和三乙基胺反應,可one-pot進行分子內環化反應,產生三環化合物。
利用 (-2-二甲基苯基矽環己雙烯)三羰鐵陽離子錯鹽製備帶有長鏈炔官能基之2-二甲基苯基矽-1,3-環己二烯衍生物,經過CAN氧化將鐵去錯合後,可得到帶有長鏈炔官能基共軛環己雙烯衍生物,在一大氣壓CO及銠金屬催化下,可進行分子內PKR環化反應產生聯結三環化合物。
Complexation of 2-dimethylphenylsilylcyclohexa-1,3-diene with Fe(CO)5 produced stable (-2-dimethylphenylsilylcyclohexa-1,3-diene)Fe(CO)3 complexes in moderate yields. The addition of functionalized zinc-copper reagents FG(CH2)nCu(CN)ZnI to (-2-dimethylphenylsilylcyclohexadienyl)Fe(CO)3 cation gives (-2-dimethylphenylsilylcyclohexa-1,3-diene)Fe(CO)3 with a functionalized side-chain at C-6 position of the ring.
Intramolecular cyclization of the cyclohexa-1,3-dienes contain an oxime tether using 1.5eq NCS and 1.5eq NEt3 afforded fused tricyclic compounds.
The other application to (-2-dimethylphenylsilylcyclohexa-1,3-diene)Fe(CO)3 with a alkyne side-chain at C-6 posotion of the ring is using 1mol% [RhCl(CO)2]2 and 1 atm CO to produce fused tricyclic compounds.
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