簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 翟敦玉
Chai, Tun-Yu
論文名稱: 台灣線上音樂網站使用網路社群服務影響之研究
The Effects of Virtual Community Services on Taiwan Online Music Websites
指導教授: 楊美雪
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 圖文傳播學系
Department of Graphic Arts and Communications
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 100
中文關鍵詞: 網站經營網路社群線上音樂網站
英文關鍵詞: Website development, Virtual Community, Online Music Website
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:225下載:44
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在探討台灣線上音樂網站使用網路社群服務之影響,首先以內容分析法觀察15家台灣線上音樂網站網路社群服務的內容,再透過深度訪談法,與線上音樂網站業者進行訪談,藉以探討使用網路社群服務之影響,並進一步探討不同類型線上音樂網站使用網路社群服務影響之差異。本研究重要發現如下:

    一、線上音樂網站網路社群服務以提供「搜尋導覽服務」與「資訊提供服務」為主;對於「分享交流服務務」與「娛樂活動服務」之提供尚待加強。

    二、線上音樂網站網路社群服務中,人機互動類以「線上串流」類型網站提供比例最高,「網路廣播」類型網站提供比例最低;人際互動類以「線上串流與音樂下載綜合」類型網站提供比例最高,「音樂下載」類型網站提供比例最低。

    三、線上音樂網站使用網路社群服務,在會員量、會員停留時間與會員回訪次數多有正面的幫助。在產品推廣、產品銷售有明顯成長,但對於產品研發方面則影響不大。在行銷策略、行銷工具方面皆有不同方面的影響,在行銷效果方面則是擴散傳播時間拉長。

    四、整體而言,各類型線上音樂網站業者認為使用網路社群服務,對會員、產品和行銷方面認為皆有正面影響,因此會越來越倚重網路社群服務。

    The present study was designed to explore the virtual community services provided by various Taiwanese online music websites and to analyze the effects of virtual community services on the developments of music websites regarding member, products and marketing. First of all, the researcher used content analysis to analyze fifteen Taiwanese online music websites about their virtual community services. Second, the researcher interviewed managers of online music websites to understand the effects of virtual community services on the website developments. The findings of this study were as follows:

    1.“Searching and guiding services” and “Products Information services” are the major virtual community services provided by online music websites; there is a lack of “information sharing services” and “entertaining services”.

    2.“Streaming” music websites provide the most human-computer interactive services while the “Online Radio” websites provide the least. On the other hand, “Streaming /Downloading” websites provide the most member-interactive services while the pure “Music Downloading” websites provide the least member-interactive services.

    3.Adopting virtual community services in online music websites not only helps to increase the member amount, website browsing time and re-visit frequency, but also helps to promote and sell music products.

    4.Overall, the results of this study suggested that adopting virtual community services provide positive effects on the website development. It is expected that online music websites would rely on more virtual community services to engage their customers through multiple online channels.

    中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………………I ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………………….II 目 錄………………………………………………………………………………………III 圖目錄…………………………………………………………………………………V 表目錄…………………………………………………………………………………VI 第壹章 緒論......................................................... 1 第一節 研究背景與動機.......................................... 1 第二節 研究目的與問題.......................................... 4 第三節 名詞釋義.................................................. 5 第四節 研究範圍與限制.......................................... 6 第五節 研究流程...............................................8 第貳章 文獻探討................................................... 9 第一節 線上音樂網站的發展………................................. 9 第二節 網路社群的意涵與服務..................................... 14 第三節 網站經營的意涵與網路社群的關係…….................. 21 第四節 文獻探討小結................................................... 26 第參章 研究設計................................................... 27 第一節 研究架構.................................................. 27 第二節 研究方法............................................... 28 第三節 研究對象............................................... 30 第四節 研究工具............................................... 33 第五節 研究實施................................................35 第六節 資料處理與分析......................................... 37 第肆章 研究結果與討論................................................... 41 第一節 台灣線上音樂網站網路社群服務內容........................41 第二節 不同類型台灣線上音樂網站網路社群服務內容之差異....47 第三節 台灣線上音樂網站使用網路社群服務對會員的影響.......55 第四節 台灣線上音樂網站使用網路社群服務對產品的影響.......59 第五節 台灣線上音樂網站使用網路社群服務對行銷的影響.......65 第六節 不同類型台灣線上音樂網站使用網路社群服務影響之差異.71 第伍章 研究結論與建議................................................... 76 第一節 研究結論.................................................... 76 第二節 研究建議.................................................... 85 參考文獻........................................................... 89 附錄一 內容分析過錄表.............................................. 98 附錄二 訪談邀請說明函............................................. 100

    一、中文文獻
    Ezpeer+(2012)。關於ezpeer+。2012年5月9日,取自:http://www.ezpeer.com/about/about.html
    KKBOX(2012)。關於KKBOX公司簡介。2012年5月9日,取自:http://www.kkbox-inc.com/tc/about/about.shtml
    Omusic(2012)。關於Omusic。2012年5月9日,取自:httpmusic.fetnet.netabout.php
    丁靜玟(2007)。個人網站與他人音樂網址連結之著作權爭議。理律法律雜誌,5,3-4。
    大衛.霍夫曼(2004)行銷學之父–菲利浦.科特勒。(喬木譯)。台北縣:海洋文化。(原著出版年:2003年)
    方婷婷、簡俊成(2005)。虛擬社群商業化之紮根理論研究。管理評論,24(3),43-67。
    王熙哲、丁耀民(2008)。人際關係網路對虛擬社群使用意願的影響。資訊管理學報,15(1),53-72。
    台灣網路資訊中心(2011)。2011年台灣寬頻網路使用狀況調查。2010年10月29日,取自:http://www.twnic.net.tw/download/200307/1101c.pdf
    朱國明(2007a)。從購買決策過程觀點探討網路社群成員間助人行為之相關研究。電子商務研究,5(2),197-226。
    朱國明(2007b)。網路社群社會資本與成員間助人行為之相關研究。資訊管理學報,14(2),169 -202。
    行政院新聞局(2010)。行政院新聞局建立溝通平台,電信業與唱片業開創來電答鈴新商機。2011年10月29日,取自:http://info.gio.gov.tw/ct.asp?xitem=73411&ctnode=5024&mp=3
    何佩芝(2010)。單身女性社群網站經營模式與策略之研究。未出版碩士,國立中山大學高階經營碩士班,高雄市。
    何宛芳(2011年3月1號)。大好榮景來了! 2011台灣網站100強揭曉!數位時代,202,56-109。
    何飛鵬(2011年10月3日)。Smart Device正在改變人類生活。數位時代,209,28。
    吳尚庭、陳五洲(2011)。社群媒體網站對體育輔助教學之應用—以Facebook粉絲專頁為例。臺灣體育論壇,2,3 -12。
    李修瑩(2011)。拓墣分析報告:2011年韓國內容產業出口值預估將達38億美元以上。2011年10月20日,取自:http://www.topology.com.tw/scan/scancontent.asp?ID=WGU0KVH8EQ308LWDNMWKSDQL45&sKeyWord=2011%A6%7E%C1%FA%B0%EA%A4%BA%AEe%B2%A3%B7%7E%A5X%A4f%AD%C8%B9w%A6%F4%B1N%B9F38%BB%F5%AC%FC%A4%B8%A5H%A4W
    尚榮安、陳禹辰、周季穎(2007)。電腦中介傳播對消費者口碑行為的影響。電子商務學報,9(1),27 -48。
    林妙雀(2003)。消費者特徵、網站經營者特性及網路交易特質對消費者選擇網路購物決策影響之研究。中華管理學報,4(2),19-43。
    林怡芯(2008)。掃興成本、人潮效果、擁擠效果與社會福利之研究:以線上音樂產業為例。電子商務學報,10(2),403-422。
    林振義、江啟先、李青蓉、陳慧玲(2008)。行動商務與娛樂。臺北縣 : 國立空中大學。
    林麗真、謝銘洋、楊擴舉(2007)。韓國線上音樂授權機制研究計畫。行政院新聞局委託之專案研究報告(編號:PG9603-0036)。台北市:行政院新聞局。
    林娟娟、陳岱昀(2008)。網站購買意願影響因素之探討。管理與系統,15(2),209-235。
    邵文正、許明潔(2011)。旅遊資訊仲介網的規劃與營運。資訊傳播研究,1(2),57-82。
    金玉(2001)。因特網有線音樂網站/網頁的初步瀏覽分析。交響,20(1),60-65。
    洪婉喻(2005)。台灣地區B2C線上零售網站經營模式分析。未出版碩士,國立台灣科技大學企業管理系,台北市。
    洪嘉培、袁心玫(2001)。虛擬社群經營模式之探討—以優仕網為例綱路與虛擬社群。傳播與管理研究,1(1),45-71。
    范惟翔、張瑞鉉(2007)。電子商務網站經營環境之建構與效果衡量模式研究。管理評論,26(2),39-67。
    唐維敏(1996)。大眾傳播研究方法:質化取向。台北市:五南。
    張詒銘(2010)。從破壞創新觀點論數位音樂市場之競爭策略。未出版碩士,元智大學資訊傳播學系,桃園縣。
    曹承礎(2007)。電子商務。臺北市 :臺灣培生教育出版。
    許長田(2004)。策略行銷管理(初版)。台北縣:弘智文化。
    陳思潔(2008)。虛擬品牌社群意識形成因素與影響效果。未出版碩士,國立臺北大學企業管理學系,台北縣。
    陳恭平、謝長江(2010)。數位音樂市場:以iPod及iTunes為例。經濟論文叢刊,38(3),355-386。
    陳曉慧(2007)。數位時代之著作權侵權對產業衝擊之研究。經濟部智慧財產局委託之專案研究報告(編號:PG9606-0418)。台北市:經濟部智慧財產局。
    創市際(2011)。ARO觀察:網友使用社群網站時間較入口網站高出2小時。2011年10月1日,取自:http://www.insightxplorer.com/news/news_04_20_11.html
    黃信傑、紀文義(2007年5月)。線上音樂使用意願之分析-以KKBOX為例。美和科技大學主辦,南臺灣資訊科技與應用研討會,屏東縣。
    黃振家(2002)。大眾媒體研究:導論。台北市:學富文化。
    黃偉正(2011年10月)。從日本CEATEC科技展(2)-看3D與聯網電視應用發展與設計變。2011智慧生活產業發展趨勢及應用服務研討會-智慧裝置與數位匯流服務發展趨勢,台北市福華文教會館。
    萬榮水、梁瑞文(2007)。虛擬社群形成之意義及其衡量指標之探討:以網路書店為例。資訊社會研究,13,295-317。
    葉宛萍、朱臻賢、鄧育婷(2011)。〈POPCORN〉虛擬樂團EP創製與行銷。資訊傳播學報,2011(B),55 -59。
    董彥欣(2009)。探討facebook粉絲專頁使用意圖及其對品牌形象、購買意願之影響:以KKBOX為例。未出版碩士,國立中正大學電訊傳播研究所,嘉義縣。
    資策會(2003a)。2002年電子商務年鑑。台北:經濟部商業司。
    資策會(2011b)。2012智慧型行動電話產值占整體通訊產業70%。2012年2月15日,取自:http://mic.iii.org.tw/aisp/pressroom/press01_pop.asp?sno=276&cred=2011/10/4&type1=2
    劉文良(2008),電子商務與網路行銷。台北市:碁峰資訊。
    劉家豪(2011)。加值服務大戰! Omusic 啟動線上音樂爭霸。2011年10月29日,取自:http://3c.msn.com.tw/View.aspx?ArticleID=57276&pageIndex=0
    劉元安、陳瑞峰、陳宏斌、萬金生(2007)。顧客關係管理運用於旅遊網站之研究。運動與遊憩研究,2(2),1-25。
    數位之牆(2004)。KKBOX自許撐起台灣數位音樂的另一片天。2010年1月20日,取自: http://www.digitalwall.com/scripts/displaypr.asp?UID=1258
    蔡雨軒(2011)。韓國線上音樂服務個案-MelOn。財團法人資訊工業策進會產業情報研究所。2011年10月29日,取自: httpmic.iii.org.twaispreportsreportdetail2.aspsesd=597837122&docid=CDOC20110810004&doctype=RC&cate=&smode=1&countrypno=
    盧小雁、李文靜(2012)。傳播視角下的網絡遊戲新媒體研究。中國海外媒體報導,8(1),60-64。

    二、英文文獻
    Alexa (2012). Top Sites in Taiwan. Retrieved Nov. 2th, 2011, from http://www. Alexa.com/topsites/countries/TW
    Algesheimer, R., Dholakia, U. M., & Herrmann, A. (2005). The Social Influence of Brand Community: Evidence from European Car Clubs. Journal of Marketing, 69(3), 19-34.
    Apple (2011). What is iTunes ? Retrieved October 11, 2011, from http://www.apple.com/itunes/what-is/
    Armstrong, A.G., & Hagel III, J. (1997). Net Gain: Expanding Markets Through Virtual Communities. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
    Bansal, H. S., McDougall, G. H. G., Dikolli S. S., & Sedatole K. L. (2004). Relating e-satisfaction to behavioral outcomes: an empirical study. Journal of Services Marketing, 18(4), 290-302.
    Beekhuyzen, J., Hellens, L-V., & Nielsen, S. (2011). Underground online music communities: exploring rules for membership. Online Information Review, 35(5), 699-715.
    Blanchard, A.L., & Markus, M.L. (2002, Jan). Sense of virtual community-maintaining the experience of belonging, Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference, Hawaii.
    Brenner, E. (2000). Virtual communities in business world. Information today, 17(11), 68-70.
    Brumfield, R., & Fazioli, N. (2012, April 27). Pandora Utilizes Fusion-io to Play Personalized Internet Radio. Retrieved May 15, 2012, from http://www.ecnmag.com/news/2012/04/pandora-utilizes-fusion-io-play-personalized-internet-radio
    Bruno, A. (2011, April). Seeding the Cloud. Billboard, 123(12), 5.
    Bruno, A., & Peoples, G., (2011, February). Fork in the Stream. Billboard, 123(7), 9.
    Burgess, S (2008). Determining website content for small businesses: assisting the planning of owner/manager. International Journal of Knowledge Management Studies, 2(1), 128-146.
    Calvi, L., & Jans, G. (2010). Stimulating community building using mobile 2.0 technology. International Journal of Web Based Communities, 6(1), 76-98.
    Constance, E. P., Naveen, D., William ,H. M., & Donna, W. (2011). How to Foster and Sustain Engagement in Virtual Communities. California Management Review, 53(4), 80-110.
    Dellarocas, C. (2006). Strategic Manipulation of Internet Opinion Forums: Implications for Consumers and Firms. Management Science, 52(10),1577-1593.
    Duan, W., Gu, B., & Whinston, A. B. (2008). The dynamics of online word-of-mouth and product sales- An empirical investigation of the movie industry. Journal of Retailing, 84(2), 233-242.
    Ellonen, H., Tarkiainen, A., & Kuivalaine, O. (2010). The effect of website usage and virtual community participation on brand relationships. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 6(1), 85-105.
    Emelo, R. (2012). The Value of Virtual Reputation. Chief Learning Officer, 11( 3), 32-35.
    Emilia, D. (2007). Website hierarchy and the interaction between content organization, webpage and navigation design: A systemic functional hypermedia discourse analysis perspective. Information Design Journal, 15(2), 144-162.
    Flanagin, A. J., & Metzger, M. J. (2007). The role of site features, user attributes, and 163 information verification behaviors on the perceived credibility of Web-based information. New Media & Society, 9, 319–342.
    Funk, J. L (2011). Standards, critical mass, and the formation of complex industries: A case study of themobile Internet . Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 28(4), 232-248.
    Gayer, A., & Shy, O. (2003). Internet and peer-to-peer distributions in markets for digital products. Economics Letters, 81(2), 197-203.
    Ghose, S., & Dou, W. (1998). Interactive functions and their impacts on the appeal of Internet presence sites. Journal of Advertising Research, 38(2), 29-43.
    Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1),38–52.
    Hoffman, D. L., & Novak, T. P. (2012). Why do people use social media Empirical findings and a new theoretical framework for social media goal pursuit. Retrieved May 1, 2012, from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1989586
    Hummel, J., & Lechnen, U. (2001). The community model of content management: A case study of the music industry. International Journal on Media Management, 3(1), 4-14.
    Hutchison, T (2008). Chapter 1 - Development of Music Marketing on the Internet. Web Marketing for the Music Business, 1-13.
    Ivory, M.Y., & Megraw, R. (2005). Evolution of web site design patterns. Transactions on Information Systems, 23(4), 463–49.
    Jang, H., Olfma, L., Ko, I., Koh, J., & Kim, K. (2008). The Influence of On-Line Brand Community Characteristics on Community Commitment and Brand Loyalty. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 12(3), 57.
    Jarvenpaa, S. L., & Lang, K. R. (2011). Boundary Management in Online Communities: Case Studies of the Nine Inch Nails and ccMixter Music Remix Sites. Long Range Planning, 44(5-6), 440-457.
    Kim, Y-A., Phalak, R (2012). A trust prediction framework in rating-based experience sharing social networks without a Web of Trust. Information Sciences,191, 128-145.
    Kotler, P. (2000). Kotler on marketing: how to create, win, and dominate markets. New York, NY: The Free Press New York.
    Koufaris, M. (2002). Applying the Technology Acceptance Model and Flow Theory to Online Consumer Behavior. Information Systems Reasearch, 13(2), 205-223.
    Kruse, H. (2010). Local Identity and Independent Music Scenes, Online and Off. Popular Music and Society, 33(5), 625-63.
    Kuo, H.M., Chen, C.W., & Chen, C.W.(2011). A Study of Merchandise Information and Interface Design on B2C Websites. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 19(1), 15-25.
    Lee, F.S.L., Vogel, D., & Limayem, M. (2002 Jan). Virtual community informatics: what we know and what we need to know, Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conferenc, Hawaii.
    Lin, H. F. (2006). Understanding Behavioral Intention to Participate in Virtual Communities. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9(5), 540-547.
    Lu, Y., Zhao L., & Wang B. (2010). Virtual community members to C2C e-commerce buyers: Trust in virtual communities and its effect on consumers’ purchase intention. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 9(4), 346-360.
    Maditinos, D.I., Sarigiannidis L, & Dimitriadis, E. (2010). The role of perceived risk on Greek internet users' purchasing intention: an extended TAM approach. International Journal of Trade and Global Markets, 3(1), 99-114.
    Mahr, D., & Lievens, A. (2012) Virtual lead user communities: Drivers of knowledge creation for innovation. Research Policy, 41(1), 167-177.
    Mann, C-L., Eckert, S-E., & Knight, S-C. (2000). Global Electronic Commerce A Policy Primer. Washington DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.
    McCaffrey, T., Edwards, J., & Fannon, D. (2011). Is there a role for music therapy in the recovery approach in mental health? The Arts in Psychotherapy, 38(3), 185-189.
    Molteni, L., & Ordanini, A. (2003). Consumption Patterns, digital technology and music Downloading. Long Range Planning, 36(4), 389-406.
    Muniz, J. A. M. & O'Guinn, T. C. (2001). Brand Community. Journal of Consumer Research, 27(4), 412-432.
    Nardi, B. A., Whittaker, S. and Bradner, E. (2000). Interaction and outeraction : Instant messaging in action. New York : In Proc. Of the CSCW2000, ACM press, pp.79-88.
    Newman, M. W., & Landay, J. A. (2000). Sitemaps, storyboards, and specifications: A sketch of web site design practice. New York: In Proc. Of the DIS2000, ACM Press, pp.263-274.
    Nuttall, P., Arnold, S., Carless, L., Crockford, L., Finnamore, K., Frazier, R., & Hill, A. (2011). Understanding music consumption through a tribal lens. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,18(2), 152-159.
    Park, C. H., & Kim, Y. G. (2003). Identifying key factors affecting consumer purchase behavior in an online shopping context. International Journal of Retail& Distribution Management, 31(1), 16-29.
    Park, J., Lennon, S. J., & Stoel, L. (2005). On-line Product Presentation: Effect on Mood, Perceived Risk, and Purchase Intention. Psychology & Marketing, 22(9), 695-719.
    Peitz, M., & Waelbroeck, P. (2006a). Why the music industry may gain from free downloading - The role of sampling. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 24(5), 907-913.
    Peitz, M. & Waelbroeck, P. (2006b). Piracy of digital products: A critical review of the theoretical literature. Information Economics and Policy, 18(4), 449-476.
    Piper Jaffray (2011). "Bifurcated Recovery" Detailed in 22nd Semi-Annual Piper Jaffray "Taking Stock With Teens" Survey. Retrieved Oct 10 2011, from http://www.piperjaffray.com/1col.aspx?id=287&releaseid=1614478
    Porter, C. E. (2004). A Typology of Virtual Communities A Multi-Disciplinary Foundation for Future Research. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(1), 15-22.
    Preece, J. (2001). Sociability and usability in online communities: Determining and measuring success. Behavior & Information Technology, 20(5), 347-56.
    Ranganathan, C., & Ganapathy, S. (2002). Key dimensions of business-to-consumer web sites. Information & Management, 39(6), 457-465.
    Raphael, A., & Zott, C., (2001). Value creation in E-business. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6-7), 493–520.
    Romm, C., & Pliskin, N. (1997). Virtual Communities. Journal of Information Management, 17(4), 261-271.
    Rosenkranz, C., & Feddersen, C. (2010). Managing viable virtual communities: an exploratory case study and explanatory model. International Journal of Web Based Communities, 6(1), 5-24.
    Savitz, E. & Davis, R. (2011). Six New Social Sites Marketers Need to Know. Retrieved March 17 2012, from http://www.forbes.com/sites/ciocentral/2011/11/29/six-new-social-sites-marketers-need-to-know/
    Savitz, E. & Davis, R. (2012). Beyond Facebook: 5 Ways To Monetize Private Networks. Retrieved May 4 2012, from http://www.forbes.com/sites/ciocentral/2012/02/13/beyond-facebook-5-ways-to-monetize-private-networks/
    Spaulding, T. J. (2010). How can virtual communities create value for business? Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 9(1), 38-49.
    Takeishi, A., & Lee, K. J. (2005). Mobile music business in Japan and Korea: Copyright management institutions as a reverse salient. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 14(3), 291-306.
    Tang, P. (2005). Digital copyright and the “new” controversy: Is the law moulding technology and innovation? Research Policy, 34(6), 852-871.
    Thomas, W. G., Talai, O., & Andrew, J. C. (2006). eWOM: The impact of customer-to-customer online know-how exchange on customer value and loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 59(4), 449-456.
    Tse, A. C.B., & Chan, C.F. (2004). The relationship between interactive functions and website ranking. Journal of Advertising Research, 44(4), 369-379.
    Utz, S., Kerkhof, P. & Bos, J. (2012). Consumers rule How consumer reviews influence perceived trustworthiness of online stores. Electronic Commerce Research & Applications, 11(1), 49-58.
    Wachter, K. (2002). Longitudinal Assessment of Web Retailers:Issues from A Consumer Point of View. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 6(2),134-145.
    Walsh, G., & Mitchell, V.W. (2010). Identifying, segmenting and profiling online communicators in an internet music context. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 6, 41-64.
    Wang, S-T.,Chen, S-L. & Tsai, B-K (2012). Investigating member commitment to virtual communities using an integrated perspective. Internet Research, 22(2), 199-210.
    Waxer, C. (2012) One-Stop Virtual Shop. CIO, 25(8), 13-14.
    Wen, K. W., & Chen, Y. (2010). E-business value creation in Small and Medium Enterprises: a US study using the TOE framework. International Journal of Electronic Business, 8(1), 80-100.
    Wimmer, R. D., & Dominick, J. R. (2011). Mass Media Research (9th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    Worth, T. (2009). Complete Control. Billboard, 122(44), 13.
    Yeh, N-C., Lin, C-C., & Lu, H-P. (2011). The moderating effect of social roles on user behaviour in virtual worlds. Online Information Review, 35(5), 747-769.
    Yen, Y.X., Horng, D.J. (2010). Effects of satisfaction, trust and alternative attractiveness on switching intentions in industrial customers. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 8(1), 82-101.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE