研究生: |
劉兆惠 Jao-Hui Liu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
不同體脂肪測量法評估高中女生身體組成之研究 Measures of body composition in senior high schoolgirls |
指導教授: |
林正常
Lin, Jung-Charng |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
體育學系 Department of Physical Education |
畢業學年度: | 87 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 77 |
中文關鍵詞: | 體脂肪百分比 、高中女生 、身體組成 |
英文關鍵詞: | body fat tissue percentage, body composition, senior high school girl |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:235 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究針對高中女生,比較不同體脂肪(身體組成)測量法之差異,並且嘗試找出適當的體脂肪推估公式。受試者為 30名高中女生,平均年齡17.87±0.88歲,身高1.59±0.06公尺,體重55.81± 8.91公斤。本研究用以評估身體組成的方法包括:水中稱重、身體質量指數、皮脂厚推估法、體圍推估法、生物電阻法、雙能X光吸收測定等六種,而分析比較時,以水中稱重所測得之值為效標。皮脂厚測量包括:肩胛、肱三頭肌、肱二頭肌、胸、腹、腸骨頂、大腿、小腿等八個部位,而體圍測量法包括手臂、胸、腰、腹、臀、大腿、小腿等七個部位。研究結果:
一、受試者以水中稱重所測得身體密度為1.035,體脂肪百分比為27.285。
二、身體質量指數、雙能X光吸收測定、生物電阻與水中稱重法之相關(r)分別為0.722、0.710與0.617,皆達顯著水準。
三、雙能X光吸收測定所求得的體脂肪百分比較水中稱重高估4.21%,生物電阻所求得的體脂肪百分比較水中稱重低估2.33%。
四、各皮脂厚值與水中稱重體脂肪百分比之相關皆達顯著水準,其中以腹皮脂厚與水中稱重體脂肪百分比之相關r值0.66為最高,其次為肩胛0.64及肱三頭肌r=0.64。
五、各體圍測量值與水中稱重體脂肪百分比之相關皆達顯著水準,其中又以腰圍0.68為最高,胸圍0.66次之。
六、皮脂厚及體圍各部位測量值,以逐步迴歸方式,求出預測公式:Y= 0.190952(X1)+0.141623(X2)+0.388196(X3)-0.199557(X4)+7.768423;
Y=體脂肪百分比(%),X1=腹皮脂厚(mm),X2=大腿皮脂厚(mm),X3=腰圍(mm),X4=腹圍(mm),R2為0.5625。
七、以身高、體重、身體質量指數、皮脂厚、體圍等值逐步迴歸,得一簡易之體脂肪預測公式:Y= 1.154345(X)+1.514579;
Y=體脂肪百分比(%),X=身體質量指數;其R2為0.5214。
以上結果顯示:身體質量指數為評估高中女生體脂肪百分比的有利指標;以迴歸導出之身體質量指數公式能非常方便而有效地預估體脂肪百分比;而以腹與大腿皮脂厚及胸腰圍組合之迴歸公式可以獲得最佳之預測效果。
The purpose of this study was to compare some body composition assessment methods for estimation of body fat mass. Subjects were 30 healthy senior high schoolgirls, aged 17.87±0.88 y (weight: 55.81±8.91 kg; height: 1.59±0.06 m). Body composition was also assessed by using body mass index, multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy, underwater weighing (UWW), skinfold assessment (SFA) and duel energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). UWW and SFA were tested at National Taiwan Normal University, DEXA and BIA were tested at National Taiwan University Hospital. The results show:
1.Average body density by UWW was1.035,%fat was 27.285。
2. The correlation (r) between the results of UWW and BMI, DEXA and BIA was 0.722, 0.710, and 0.617 respectively. They were significant (P< 0.05).
3. The value of DEXA was 4.21% higher than UWW, while the result of BIA was 2.33% lower.
4. Correlation coefficients between UWW and skinfold thickness of eight regions reached significant level. Abdomen r=0.66 was the highest. Scapula and triceps r=0.64, were the second.
5. Correlation coefficients between UWW and seven investigated regions were significant . Abdomen r=0.68, chest r=0.66.
6. The regression equation of skinfold and circumference as followed: Y=0.190952(X1)+0.14163(X2)+0.388196(X3)-0.199577(X4)+7.768423
Y=percentage of body fat tissue (%), X1=abdominal skin fold(mm), X2=skin fold of thigh(mm), X3=measurement of waist(mm), X4=measurement of abdomen(mm), R2=0.5625.
7. The regression equation of height, weight, BMI, skinfold and circumference as followed: Y=1.154345(X)+1.514579.
Y= percentage of body fat tissue(%), X=BMI, R2=0.5241.
We conclude that BMI index is useful for evaluating the body fat tissue component of senior high school girls, where as the regression equation achieved the most prospective value.
中文部分
方進隆。(1992)。 運動與健康-減肥健身與疾病的運動處方。台北:漢文書店。
林文煌。(1995)。磁共振造影、水中稱重和生物電阻法評估體脂肪百分比之研究‧國立台灣師範大學體育研究所碩士論文。台北市,台灣。
林正常。(1989)。運動生理學實驗指引。台北:師大書苑。
林正常。(1997)。運動生理學。台北:師大書苑。
吳裴瑤。(1992)。從行為影響因素探討臺北市某國民中學一年級學生節制飲食的意向及行為。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所碩士論文‧台北市,台灣。
陳麗玉。(1987)。探討Jackson等人預測女性身體脂肪18種公式對國內女性之適用性。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所碩士論文。台北市,台灣。
楊忠祥。(1985)。水中稱重法代表值選取方法對身體組成測量之影響。中華民國體育學會體育學報,第二十輯,339-350。台北市,台灣。
劉立宇。(1991)。水中稱重、生物電阻與人體測量法評估體脂肪百分比之比較。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所碩士論文。台北市,台灣。
劉田修。(1979)。優秀男子運動員皮脂厚與身體密度之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所集刊,第六輯,631-677。台北市,台灣。
蕭永薰。(1994)。某國中學生健康體能影響因素之研究。國立台灣大學公共衛生研究所碩士論文。台北市,台灣。
英文部分
ACSM. (1995). ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 5th Edtion.American College of Sports Medicine.
Brozek, J., Grand, F., Anderson, J. T.,& Keys, A. (1963). Densimetric analysis of body composition: Revision of some quantitative assumptions. Annual of New York Academy of Science, 110, 113-140.
Butler, M.G., Hedges, L., Hovis, C.L.,& Feurer, I.D. (1998). Genetic variants of the human obesity (OB) gene in subjects with and without Prader-Willi syndrome: comparison with body mass index and weight. Clinical Genetics, 54(5),385-93.
De Lorenzo, A., Bertini, I., Candeloro, N., Iacopino, L., Andreoli, A., & Van Loan, MD. (1998). Comparison of different techniques to measure body composition in moderately active adolescents. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(3), 215-9.
De Lorenzo, A., Candeloro, N., Docimo, R., Andreoli, A., Bollea, M.R.,& Deurenberg, P. (1996). Comparison of the body composition of age-matched Italian, Ukrainian, and Dutch children. Annual of Nutrition and Metabolism, 40(3),123-8.
Elowsson, P., Forslund, AH., Mallmin, H., Feuk, U., Hansson, I., & Carlsten, J. (1998). An evaluation of dual-energy X-Ray absorptiometry and underwater weighing to estimate body composition by means of carcass analysis in piglets. Journal of Nutrition. 128(9), 1543-9.
Fogelholm, G.M., Kukkonen-Harjula, T.K.,& Taipale, S.A. (1995). Resting metabolic rate and energy intake in female gymnasts, figure-skaters and soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 16(8),551-6.
Goran., Gower., Treuth.,& Nagy. (1998). Prediction of intra-abdominal and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue in healthy pre-pubertal children. International Journal of Obesity Related Metabolism Disorder, 22(6),549-58.
Hart, P.D., Wilkie, M.E., Edwards, A.,& Cunningham, J. (1993). Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry versus skinfold measurements in the assessment of total body fat in renal transplant recipients. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 47(5),347-52.
Jackson, A.S., Pollock, M.L.,& Ward, A. (1980). Generalized equations for predicting body density of women. Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise, 12, 175-182.
Katch, F.I., (1969). Practice curves and errors of measurement in estimating underwater weight by hydrostatic weighing. Medicine and Science in Sports, 1, 212-216.
Kratzsch., Dehmel., Pulzer., Keller., Englaro. Blum.,& Wabitsch. (1997) Increased serum GHBP levels in obese pubertal children and adolescents: relationship to body composition, leptin and indicators of metabolic disturbances. International Journal of Obesity Related Metabolism Disorder, 21(12),1130-6.
Kroke., A, Bergmann, M., Klipstein-Grobusch, K., & Boeing, H. (1998). Obesity, body fat distribution and body build: their relation to blood pressure and prevalence of hypertension. International Journal of Obesity & Related Metabolic Disorders, 22(11),1062-70.
Mast, M., Kortzinger, I., Konig, E., & Muller, MJ. (1998). Gender differences in fat mass of 5-7-year old children. International Journal of Obesity & Related Metabolic Disorders, 22(9), 878-84.
McArdle, W.D., Katch, F.I.,& Katch, V.L. (1991). Exercise Physiology: Energy, Nutrition and Human Performance, 3rd ed, 597-633.
Nord, R.H., & Payne, R.K.(1993). Body Composition by DXA - A Review of the Technology. USA: Norland Corporation.
Nagy., Gower., Trowbridge., Dezenberg., Shewchuk.,& Goran. (1997). Effects of gender, ethnicity, body composition, and fat distribution on serum leptin concentrations in children. Journal of Clinical Endocrinol Metabolism, 82(7), 2148-52.
Nieman, D.C. (1995). Fitness and Sports Medicine (3rd.ed.). Bull Publishing Company, 111-148.
Pietrobelli, A., Faith,M.S., Allison, D.B., Gallagher, D., Chiumello, G.,& Heymsfield, S.B. (1998). Body mass index as a measure of adiposity among children and adolescents: a validation study. Journal of Pediatric, 132(2), 204-10.
Pollock, M.L., Laughridge, E.E., Colemen, B., Linnerud, A.C.,& Jackson, A. (1975). Prediction of body density in young and middle-aged women. Journal of Application Physiology, 38, 745-749.
Pritchard, J.E., Nowson, C.A., Strauss, B.J., Carlson, J.S., Kaymakci, B.,& Wark, J.D. (1993). Evaluation of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry as a method of measurement of body fat. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 47(3),216-28.
Ravaglia, G., Forti, P., Maioli, F., Boschi, F., Cicognani, A., & Gasbarrini, G. (1999). Measurement of body fat in healthy elderly men: a comparison of methods. Journals of Gerontology, Series A, Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences, 54(2),M70-6.
Rico H., (1993). Body composition and osteoporosis. Anales de Medicina Interna. 15(4), 177-8.
Sarria, A., Garcia-Llop, LA., Moreno, LA., Fleta, J., Morellon, MP., & Bueno M. (1998). Skinfold thickness measurements are better predictors of body fat percentage than body mass index in male Spanish children and adolescents. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 52(8), 573-6.
Schafer, H., Berner, S., Ewig, S., Hasper, E., Tasci, S.,& Luderitz, B. (1998). Cardiovascular morbidity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea in relation to the severity of respiratory disorder. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. 123(39), 1127-1133.
Stewart, S.P., Bramley, P.N., Heighton, R., Green, J.H., Horsman, A., Losowsky, M.S.,& Smith, M,A. (1993). Estimation of body composition from bioelectrical impedance of body segments: comparison with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. British Journal of Nutrition, 69(3), 645-55.
Taylor, A.E., McCourt, B., Martin, K.A., Anderson, E.J., Adams, J.M., Schoenfeld, D.,& Hall, J.E. (1997). Determinants of abnormal gonadotropin secretion in clinically defined women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinol Metabolism, 82(7), 2248-56.
Tothill, P., Han, TS., Avenell, A., McNeill, G., &Reid, DM. (1996). Comparisons between fat measurements by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, underwater weighing and magnetic resonance imaging in healthy women. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 50(11), 747-52.
Twisk, JW., Kemper, HC., Mechelen ,W., Post, GB., & Lenthe, FJ. (1998). Body fatness: longitudinal relationship of body mass index and the sum of skinfolds with other risk factors for coronary heart disease. International Journal of Obesity & Related Metabolic Disorders, 22(9), 915-22.
Wilmore, J.H. (1969). The use of the actual predicted and constant residual volumes in the assessment of body composition by underwater weighing . Medicine and Science in Sports, 1, 87-90.
Withers, R.T., Smith, D.A., Chatterton, B.E., Schultz, C.G., Gaffney, & R.D. (1992). A comparison of four methods of estimating the body composition of male endurance athletes. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 46(11), 773-84.