研究生: |
王莉婷 Wang, Li-Ting |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
青少年的同居態度與婚姻期待之研究 Adolescents' Attitudes toward Cohabitation and Their Expectations of Marriage |
指導教授: |
林如萍
Lin, Ju-Ping |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
人類發展與家庭學系 Department of Human Development and Family Studies |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 116 |
中文關鍵詞: | 青少年 、高中生 、同居態度 、婚姻期待 |
英文關鍵詞: | adolescents, high school students, attitudes toward cohabitation, expectations of marriage |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:267 下載:79 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在探討青少年的個人及家庭背景變項、同居態度與婚姻期待三者之關係。研究採問卷調查法,針對全臺高中(職)一至三年級的學生為研究對象,有效樣本1300份。主要研究發現如下:
一、青少年對同居呈現中立之態度。就同居態度的各面向來看,青少年對「以同居作為試婚」之認同程度較高,對於「以同居取代婚姻」認同程度最低。
二、男性、高職學生、無宗教信仰、每月可支配零用錢達1001元以上、有異性交往經驗、父母婚姻狀況為喪偶、知覺父母婚姻關係較不和諧、低家庭社經地位者,對於同居的認同程度較高。
三、約六成青少年將來想要結婚,相較之下,男性、高中學生、有宗教信仰、每月可支配零用錢達2001元以上、有異性交往經驗、父母離婚、知覺父母婚姻關係和諧者,對進入婚姻的期待較高。
四、青少年對同居的態度影響其進入婚姻的期待,並且同居態度之不同面向影響程度有別。男性、每月可支配零用錢達2001元以上、有異性交往經驗者,認同「以同居試婚」程度越高,則婚姻期待越高;男性、有異性交往經驗者,越認同「同居可使兩人的關係更親密」,越期待進入婚姻。另一方面,高中生、知覺父母婚姻關係和諧者,愈不認同「以同居取代婚姻」,愈期待進入結婚。
The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlations among adolescents’ individual and family backgrounds, their attitudes toward cohabitation and their expectations of marriage. This study adopts the questionnaire survey method. The subjects of the study are senior high school students and vocational high school students in Taiwan. 1300 valid samples are obtained from the survey. The major findings are as follow:
1.The vocational high school students surveyed in the study hold an impartial attitude toward cohabitation. While there is greater acceptance of cohabitation as trial marriage, the idea that cohabitation can substitute for marriage has the lowest degree of acceptance.
2.Cohabitation finds greater acceptance among male vocational high school students who come from a family of lower socio-economic status, do not have religious beliefs, have a monthly allowance of more than 1001 NT dollars, have been in a relationship, and consider their parents’ relationship to be disharmonious, or one of whose parents is deceased.
3.About sixty percent of the subject would want to marry in the future. There is higher preference for marriage among male senior high school students who have religious beliefs, have a monthly allowance of more than 2001 dollars, have been in a relationship, and consider their parents’ relationship to be harmonious, or whose parents are divorced.
4.The high school students’ attitudes toward cohabitation influence their expectations of marriage, and different aspects of their attitudes toward cohabitation have different degrees of influence. For male students who have a monthly allowance of more than 2001 dollars and have been in a relationship, the more they regard cohabitation as trial marriage, the more they would want to marry in the future. For male students who have been in a relationship, the more they agree that cohabitation enhances intimacy, the more they would want to marry in the future. Furthermore, for senior high school students who consider their parents’ relationship to be harmonious, the less they agree that cohabitation can substitute for marriage, the more they would want to marry in the future.
中文部分
行政院主計處(2003)。國情統計通報-主要國家女性同居及未婚生子概況
。臺北市:行政院。
行政院主計處(2009)。98年青少年狀況調查統計結果綜合分析。臺北市:
行政院。
行政院主計處(2011)。國情統計通報-10年來25-34歲未婚率提高。臺北
市:行政院。
吳明隆、涂金堂(2010)。SPSS與統計應用分析。臺北市:五南圖書。
巫貞慧(2002)。青少年生活風格與流行服飾消費文化之相關研究。實踐大
學服裝設計研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
李晏如(2011年10月22日)。同性婚、同居權爭立法保障。聯合新聞網。
線上檢索日期:2011年10月27日。網址:
http://udn.com/NEWS/NATIONAL/NAT5/6667904.shtml
李閏華(1993)。父母婚姻關係對子女婚姻態度影響之研究:以臺中市未婚在學
學生為對象。東海大學社會工作學研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺中市。
李雅文(2004)。臺中縣市青少年婚姻態度之研究-以高中職在學學生對象。
中國文化大學生活應用科學研究所在職專班碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
李雅惠(2006)。大學生同居態度、同居經驗與心理福祉之研究。國立臺灣
師範大學人類發展與家庭學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
周麗端、吳明燁、唐先梅、李淑娟(1999)。婚姻與家人關係。新北市:國
立空中大學。
林生傳(2000)。教育社會學(三版)。高雄市:復文。
林淑貞(1994)。我國大學生對婚姻態度與家庭生活態度及其相關因素之研
究。國立臺灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
林喬瑩(2006)。高中職學生異性相處、知覺父母婚姻關係與其婚姻態度之
研究。國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義市。
邱皓政(2010)。量化研究與統計分析-SPSS(PASW)資料分析範例解析(五版一
刷)。臺北市:五南。
俞國良(1999)。當代青少年心理與教育大辭典。山西省:人民出版社。
柯澍馨、何嘉雯(2004)。大學生親子關係、婚姻態度與同居行為之研究-
以臺北縣市私立大學學生為例。華岡農科學報,13(2),57-74。
胡智銘(2006年6月16日)。三成青少年認為自己的家庭幸福指數不及格。
中時電子報。取自:
http://forums.chinatimes.com/report/people/950616/01.htm
張春興(2006)。張氏心理學辭典(重訂一版)。臺北市:東華。
張春興(1996)。教育心理學-三化取向的理論與實踐(重訂一版)。臺北市:東
華。
張家伶(2009)。高雄縣跨國夫妻婚姻期待、自我概念、依附風格對婚姻滿
意度之影響。臺南科技大學生活應用科學所碩士論文,未出版,臺南市。
張斌(譯)(2005)。同居物語。(原作者:Gudgel, David)。臺北市:雅
歌。(原著出版年:2003)
教育部(2010)。職業學校群科課程綱要-一般科目。臺北市:教育部。
教育部中等教育司(2011)。高級中學課程標準暨綱要。線上檢索日期:2011
年12月30日。網址:
http://www.edu.tw/HIGH-SCHOOL/content.aspx?
site_content_sn=20674
教育部統計處(2012a)。100學年度各級學校縣市別學生數。臺北市:教
育部。
教育部統計處(2012b)。100學年度各縣市高級中等學校概況統計。臺北
市:教育部。
教育部統計處(2012c)。100學年度高中學生數、畢業生數-按性別與學
校所在地縣市別分。臺北市:教育部。
教育部統計處(2012d)。100學年度高職學生數、畢業生數-按性別與學
校所在地縣市別分。臺北市:教育部。
許怡文(2011)。國中綜合活動學習領域人際交往教學對學生親密關係態度
之影響。國立臺灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系碩士論文,未出版,臺
北市。
許連高(譯)(1991)。同居。(原作者:Dewevre-Fourcade, Mireill)。
臺北市:遠流。(原著出版年:1989)
陳正昌、程炳林、陳新豐、劉子鍵(2011)。多變量分析方法-統計軟體應
用(六版)。臺北市:五南。
陳玟君(2006年7月28日)。幸福指數大蒐秘(二)。臺灣教育長期追蹤資
料庫電子報第二十六期。取自:
http://www.teps.sinica.edu.tw/TEPSNews/2004~TEPS_News.htm
陳香仁(2001)。現代日本社會中婚姻與同居生活之研究。淡江大學日本研
究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
陳素琴(2000)。阿美族中學生婚姻態度及擇偶條件之研究。國立臺灣師範
大學家政教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
單懷聖(1995)。臺北市高級中等學校學生婚姻與家庭生活態度及其相關因
素之研究。中國文化大學家政研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
黃迺毓、周麗端、鄭淑子、林如萍、陳若琳、唐先梅(2004)。家庭生活教
育導論。新北市:國立空中大學。
黃德祥(2000)。青少年發展與輔導(二版)。臺北市:五南圖書。
溫世頌(2006)。心理學辭典。臺北市:三民書局。
臺北市少年輔導委員會(2003)。臺北市少年生活狀況及價值觀分析。臺北
市:臺北市政府警察局少年警察隊。
臺北市衛生局(2008)。臺北市政府衛生局96年度校園心情溫度計(BSRS)
普測評估總報告。臺北市:衛生局。
賴佳玲(2007)。未婚女性婚姻價值、婚姻意向關係之研究。國立臺灣師範
大學人類發展與家庭學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
戴靜文(2002)。青少年不同背景變項、依附風格、知覺父母婚姻衝突與婚
姻態度之相關研究。國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,
嘉義市。
鍾宜吟、蔡明璋(2008)。婚前同居、婚姻價值與婚姻滿意度:臺灣民眾的
分析。研究臺灣,5,44-72。
簡維昌(2009)。不同世代未婚者之同居態度、同居經驗及其婚姻態度之研
究。國立嘉義大學家庭教育與諮商研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義市。
蘇倩雪(2002)。屏東地區高職學生性別角色態度、家庭價值觀與婚姻態度
之研究。屏東師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,屏東市。
龔鈴智(2005)。青少年及親代的性別角色與婚姻態度之關係研究-以高雄縣高
職學生為例。樹德科技大學人類性學研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄縣。
西文部分
Amato, P. R., Johnson, D. R., Rogers, S. J. & Booth, A. (2003). Continuity and change in marital quality between 1980 and 2000. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 1-22
Benokraitis, N. V. (2005). Marriage and families: Changes, choices, and constraints.(5th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education.
Booth, A., & Johnson, D. R. (1988). Premarital cohabitation and marital success. Journal of Family Issues, 9, 255–272.
Brown, S. L. (2000). Union transitions among cohabitors: The significance of relationship assessments and expectations. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62,833-846.
Bumpass L. L. (1990). What’s happening to the family? Interaction between demographic and institutional change. Demography, 27, 483-498.
Bumpass, L. L., & Sweet, J. A. (1989). National estimates of cohabitation. Demography, 26, 615-625.
Bumpass, L. L., Sweet, J. A., & Cherlin, A. (1991). The role of cohabitation in declining rates of marriage. Journal of Marriage and Family, 53(4), 913-927.
Clarkberg, M. E., Stolzenberg, R. M., & Waite, L. J. (1995). Attitudes, valus, and entrance into cohabitational versus marital unions. Social Forces, 74, 609-634.
Cohan, C. L. & Kleinbaum, S. (2002). Toward a greater understanding of the cohabitation effect: Premarital cohabitation and marital communication. Journal of Marriage and family, 64, 180-192.
Crissey, S. R. (2005). Race/Ethnic differences in the marital expectations of adolescents: the role of romantic relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67, 697-709.
Cunningham, M., & Thornton, A. (2005). The influence of union transitions on white adults’ attitudes toward cohabitation. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67, 710-720.
Cunningham, M., & Thornton, A. (2007). Direct and indirect influences of parents marital instability on childrens attitudes toward cohabitation in young adulthood. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 46, 125-143.
Dillion, H. N. (2005). Family violence and divorce: Effects on marriage Expectations(Master’s dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertation and theses database.(UMI NO. 1425677)
Dush, C. M., Cohan, C. L. & Amato, P. R. (2003). The relationship between cohabitation and marital quality and stability: Change across cohorts? Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 539-549.
Hohmann-Marriott, B. E. (2006). Shared beliefs and the union stability of married Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, 1015-1068.
Johnson, R. (2005). An analysis of factors affecting adolescent attitudes toward cohabitation before marriage. The Journal of Youth Ministry, 4(1), 75-84.
Kasearu, K. (2010). Intending to marry…students behavioural intention towards family forming. Trames, 14, 3-20.
Knox, D., Zusman, M. E., Snell, S., & Cooper, C. (1999). Characteristics of college students who cohabit. College Student Journal, 33, 510-513.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, P. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610.
Larson, J. (2006). The verdict on cohabitation vs. marriage. Marriage & Family. Retrieved from:
http://marriageandfamilies.byu.edu/issues/2001/January/cohabitation.aspx
Lyons, L. (2004). How many teens are cool with cohabitation? Gallup Youth Survey. Retrieved from http://www.gallup.com/poll.
Macklin, E. D. (1983). Nonmarital heterosexual cohabitation: An overview. In E. Macklin and R. Rubin(Eds),Contemporary families and alternative lifestyles:
Handbook on research and theory. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Manning, W. D., Longmore, M. A., & Giordano, P. C. (2007). The changing institution of marriage adolescents' expectations to cohabit and to marry. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69, 559-575.
Martin, P. D., Martin, M., & Martin, D. (2001). Adolescent premarital sexual activity cohabitation, and attitudes toward marriage. Adolescence, 36(143), 601-609.
Mazzuca, J. (2003). Moving in: Teen views on cohabitation. Gallup Youth Survey.
Retrieved from http://www.gallup.com/poll.
McGinnis, S. L. (2003). Cohabiting, dating, and perceived costs of marriage: A model of marriage entry. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 65,105-116.
Nazio, T. (2008). Cohabitation, family, and society. New York, NY: Routledge.
Newcomb, P. R. (2008). Cohabitation. In W. A. Darity(Eds), International encyclopedia of the social science. (2nd ed.,Vol.2,pp.1-2). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA.
Oppenheimer, V. K. (2003). Cohabiting and marriage during young men’s career-development process. Demography, 40(1), 127-149.
Prinz, C. (1995). Cohabiting, married, or single: Portraying, analyzing and modeling
new living arrangements in the changing societies of Europe. Hants, England: Avebury.
Raymo, J. M., Iwasawa, M., & Bumpass, L. (2009). Cohabitation and family formation in Japan. Demography, 46, 785-803.
Ridley, C. A., Peterman, D. J., & Avery, A. W. (1978). Cohabitation: Does it makes for a better marriage? The Family Coordinator, 27(2), 129-136.
Sassler, S. (2004). The process of entering into cohabiting unions. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66, 491-505.
Silliman, B., & Schumm, W. R. (2004). Adolescents’ perceptions of marriage and premarital couples education. Family Relations, 53(5), 513-520.
Stanley, S. M., Rhoades, G. K., & Markman, H. J. (2006). Sliding vs. deciding: Inertia and the premarital cohabitation effect. Family Relations, 55, 499-509.
Sussman, M. B., Steinmetz, S. K., & Peterson, G. W. (1999). Handbook of marriage and the family.(2nd ed.). New York, NY: Plenum Press.
Thomson, E., & Colella, U. (1992). Cohabitation and marital stability quality or commitment. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54, 259-267.
Thornton, A., & Young-DeMarco, L. (2001). Four decades of trends in attitudes toward family issues in the United States: The 1960s through the 1990s. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 1009-1037.
Trost, J. (1978). Attitudes toward and occurrence of cohabitation without marriage. Journal of Marriage and Family, 40, 393-400.
Wiik, K. A. (2009). ‘You'd Better Wait!’—Socio-economic background and timing of first marriage versus first cohabitation. European Sociological Review, 25(2),
139-153.
Williams, L., Kabamalan, M., & Ogena, N. (2007). Cohabitation in the Philippines attitudes and behaviors among young women and men. Journal of Marriage and
Family, 69, 1244-1256.
Willoughby, B. J., & Carroll, J. S. (2010). Sexual experience and couple formation attitudes among emerging adults. Journal of Adult Development, 17, 1-11.
Wolfinger, N. H. (2005). Understanding the divorce cycle:the children of divorce in their own marriages. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Wu, Z., & Schimmele, C. M. (2003). Cohabitation. In J. J. Ponzetti (Eds), International encyclopedia of marriage and family. (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp.315-323). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA.