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研究生: 王曼亭
Wang, Man-Ting
論文名稱: 飯店環境因素對消費者情緒與態度之影響─以生活型態為調節變項
The Effects of Hotel Environmental Factors on Consumers’ Emotions and Attitudes-The Moderating Effect of Lifestyle
指導教授: 孫瑜華
Sun, Yu-Hua
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 運動休閒與餐旅管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Sport, Leisure and Hospitality Management
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 生活型態色彩音樂情緒知覺氣氛知覺價值購買意圖
英文關鍵詞: lifestyle, color, music, emotion, perceived atmosphere, perceived value, purchasing intention
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:200下載:0
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  •   隨著時代的變遷,消費者逐漸開始追求更高的生活品質,傳統的飯店業所提供優雅、舒適的住宿環境,已無法滿足部分消費者的住宿需求,於是新興風格的飯店林立,打破了舊有的既定印象,相較於傳統保守的飯店,新興飯店改採用大膽的視覺配色及背景音樂更有助於刺激消費者的感官。因此本研究欲透過實驗法,以國際觀光飯店之色彩 (對比色 vs. 相近色) 與音樂 (古典樂 vs. 爵士樂) 來探討消費者情緒、知覺氣氛、知覺價值與購買意圖。茲本研究之研究目的歸納如下:一、探討飯店環境因素 (色彩、音樂) 是否影響情緒、知覺氣氛進而透過知覺價值影響購買意圖。二、探討消費者生活型態是否調節飯店環境因素 (色彩、音樂) 對情緒、知覺氣氛的影響。研究結果發現,旅館空間色彩與音樂對情緒有顯著之影響;旅館空間色彩與音樂對知覺氣氛有顯著之影響;生活型態在音樂對情緒及知覺氣氛的影響具有調節作用;消費者情緒和知覺氣氛對知覺價值有顯著影響;消費者知覺價值對購買意圖有顯著之影響。最後,本研究根據研究結果對未來研究與實務提出建議,給予未來旅館業者發展與轉型之參考。

    Nowadays most conventional hotels provide customers with elegant and comfortable accommodations, but these types of traditional accommodating settings no longer have the appealing effect to mass audience’s interests. And so this is where the new and refreshing types of hotels come in for breaking the old traditional designed methods used in hotels. Comparing to traditional and conservative hotels, the new innovative hotels use daring visual color variants along with the background music to help stimulate consumer senses and shape their attitudes towards the hotel. The research purposes are as follows: 1. to discuss if environmental factors such as color and music may affect emotion and perceived quality, and further affect one’s purchasing intention; 2. to discuss the moderating effect of lifestyle and the correlation between abovementioned environmental factors and such moderation of lifestyle. The study will apply experimental method with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The independent variables will be color (analogous scheme vs. contrasting scheme) and music (classical vs. Jazz). This study found that the color of the interior design may affect one’s emotion and perceived atmosphere. Background music of a hotel may have an influence on consumers’emotion, and atmosphere. One’s lifestyle may moderate the effect brought by colors/music on emotion/ perceived atmosphere. emotion and perceived atmosphere may have significant influences on one’s purchasing intention.

    目 次 口試委員與所長簽字論文通過簽名表………….….……………………………………i 論文授權書…………….……………………………………….…..…………………………ii 中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………………iii 英文摘要……………………………………………………………………………………iv 謝誌……………………………………………………………………………………………v 目次……………………………………………………………………………………………vi 表次…………………………………………………………………………………………viii 圖次…………………………………………………………………………………………x 第壹章 緒論…………………………………………………………………………… 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 …………………………………………………………………………… 1 第二節 研究目的 …………………………………………………………………………… 2 第三節 操作型定義 …………………………………………………………………………… 3 第四節 研究流程 …………………………………………………………………………… 5 第貳章 文獻探討 …………………………………………………………………………… 6 第一節 色彩對情緒與知覺氣氛的相關研究 …………………………………………………… 6 第二節 音樂對情緒與知覺氣氛的相關研究 ……………………………………………………9 第三節 生活型態的調節效果 ……………………………………………………11 第四節 影響知覺價值的因素 ……………………………………………………13 第五節 知覺價值與購買意圖的相關研究 ……………………………………………………15 第六節 控制變項 …………………………………………………… 17 第參章 研究方法 …………………………………………………… 20 第一節 研究架構與假設 …………………………………………………… 20 第二節 實驗設計 …………………………………………………… 21 第三節 研究對象與抽樣方法 ……………………………………………………23 第四節 研究工具 …………………………………………………… 24 第五節 資料分析方法 …………………………………………………… 28 第六節 預試 …………………………………………………… 32 第肆章 資料分析與研究結果 ……………………………………………………38 第一節 敘述性統計分析 ……………………………………………………38 第二節 實驗操弄檢驗分析 …………………………………………………… 40 第三節 量表之信度分析與效度分析 …………………………………………………… 42 第四節 相關分析 ……………………………………………………55 第五節 集群分析 ……………………………………………………61 第六節 假設檢定 ……………………………………………………62 第七節 研究假設檢定結果 ……………………………………………………75 第伍章 結論與建議 ……………………………………………………76 第一節 結論與討論 …………………………………………………… 76 第二節 研究建議 …………………………………………………… 80 第三節 研究限制 …………………………………………………… 81 引用文獻………………………………………………………………………82 表 次 表3-1 實驗設計表…………………………………………………………………………21 表3-2 生活型態衡量問項…………………………………………………………………24 表3-3 情緒衡量問項………………………………………………………………………25 表3-4 知覺氣氛衡量問項…………………………………………………………………26 表3-5 知覺價值衡量問項…………………………………………………………………27 表3-6 購買意圖衡量問項…………………………………………………………………28 表3-7 驗證性因素分析衡量指標…………………………………………………………29 表3-8 結構方程模式模型衡量指標………………………………………………………30 表3-9 生活型態之信度分析與探索性因素分析…………………………………………32 表3-10 情緒之信度分析與探索性因素分析………………………………...……………34 表3-11 知覺氣氛之信度分析與探索性因素分析……………………………….….….…35 表3-12 知覺價值之信度分析與探索性因素分析……………………………….….….…36 表3-13 購買意圖之信度分析與探索性因素分析……………………………….….….…37 表4-1 樣本人口統計表……………………………………………………………………39 表4-2 虛擬情境真實度敘述統計表………………………………………………………40 表4-3 虛擬情境喜好度敘述統計表………………………………………………………41 表4-4 色彩之t-test檢驗 …………………………………………………………………42 表4-5 音樂之t-test檢驗……………………………………………………………………42 表4-6 生活型態信效度分析結果…………………………………………………………44 表4-7 情緒信效度分析結果………………………………………………………………45 表4-8 知覺氣氛信效度分析結果…………………………………………………………46 表4-9 知覺價值信效度分析結果…………………………………………………………47 表4-10 購買意圖信效度分析結果………………………………………………………...48 表4-11 生活型態之驗證性因素分析……………………………………………………49 表4-12 情緒之驗證性因素分析…………………………………………………………50 表4-13 知覺氣氛之驗證性因素分析……………………………………………………52 表4-14 知覺價值之驗證性因素分析……………………………………………………53 表4-15 購買意圖之驗證性因素分析……………………………………………………54 表4-16 相關分析表………………………………………………………………………59 表4-17 集群分析後的市場區隔…………………………………………………………61 表4-18 色彩對情緒的影響………………………………………………………………62 表4-19 色彩對知覺氣氛的影響…………………………………………………………63 表4-20 音樂對情緒的影響………………………………………………………………64 表4-21 音樂對知覺氣氛的影響…………………………………………………………64 表4-22 生活型態對色彩影響情緒的調節效果…………………………………………65 表4-23 生活型態對色彩影響知覺氣氛的調節效果……………………………………65 表4-24 生活型態對音樂影響情緒的調節效果…………………………………………66 表4-25 生活型態對音樂影響知覺氣氛的調節效果……………………………………69 表4-26 情緒對知覺價值之迴歸分析表…………………………………………………70 表4-27 知覺氣氛對知覺價值之迴歸分析表……………………………………………71 表4-28 知覺價值對購買意圖之迴歸分析表……………………………………………71 表4-29 假設模式之整體適配度考驗……………………………………………………72 表4-30 整體結構模式路徑係數表………………………………………………………73 表4-31 研究假設檢定表…………………………………………………………………75   圖 次 圖1-1. 研究流程圖…………………………………………………………………………5 圖3-1. 本研究架構圖…………………………………………...………………………… 20 圖3-2 大廳對比色實驗圖…………………………………………………………………22 圖3-3 大廳類似色實驗圖…………………………………………………………………22 圖3-4 餐廳對比色實驗圖…………………………………………………………………22 圖3-5 餐廳類似色實驗圖…………………………………………………………………22 圖3-6 客房類似色實驗圖…………………………………………………………………23 圖3-7 客房對比色實驗圖…………………………………………………………………23 圖4-1. 生活型態驗證性因素分析標準化參數估計圖……………………………………50 圖4-2. 情緒驗證性因素分析標準化參數估計圖…………………………………………51 圖4-3. 知覺氣氛驗證性因素分析標準化參數估計圖……………………………………53 圖4-4. 知覺價值驗證性因素分析標準化參數估計圖……………………………………54 圖4-5. 購買意圖驗證性因素分析標準化參數估計圖……………………………………55 圖4-6. 生活型態對音樂影響愉悅的調節作用圖…………………………………………67 圖4-7. 生活型態對音樂影響喚起的調節作用圖…………………………………………68 圖4-8. 生活型態對音樂影響支配的調節作用圖…………………………………………68 圖4-9. 生活型態對音樂影響感官氣氛的調節作用圖……………………………………70 圖4-10. 整體結構模式路徑圖………………………………………………………..……74

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