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研究生: 彭立堯
Peng, Li-Yao
論文名稱: 觀察長時間跑步下步態不對稱之變化
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECT ON GAIT ASYMMETRY IN THE LONG-TIME RUNNING
指導教授: 相子元
Shiang, Tzyy-Yuang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 運動競技學系
Department of Athletic Performance
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: 不對稱指標功能性步態不對稱戶外操場
英文關鍵詞: Asymmetry index, Functional gait asymmetry, Outdoor track
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201900103
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:123下載:24
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  • 前言:過去步態不對稱的研究因為受到實驗儀器的限制下,往往都在實驗室內進行,資料收取只能收取短時間且較少的步態週期。不對稱的研究通常都收取特殊疾病患者以及運動員,針對一般健康族群在戶外長時間跑步下監測步態不對稱變化的差異情形,目前還需再更進一步的釐清。目的:本研究藉由戶外長時間的監測,觀察一般健康族群在疲勞下步態不對稱之變化差異。方法:15名受試者,使用慣性感測儀器分別置於身體的上肢、下肢、軀幹三個部位,以75%最大跑速進行30分鐘戶外跑,將收集資料換算成不對稱指數,使用重複量數單因子變異數分析觀察在長時間跑步下步態不對稱是否會有所變化。結果:發現步態不對稱的數值隨著疲勞程度的改變,而有顯著的變化差異,步態不對稱有越來越小的情形。結論: 30分鐘跑步測驗下,發現隨著疲勞程度的增加,步態不對稱現象有越來越對稱的情形。

    Most of previous gait asymmetry studies collected few gait cycles in a laboratory. Besides, the research of asymmetry usually focused on patients and athletes. The change in gait asymmetry during long-time outdoor running in general health group needed to be further clarified. Purpose: To determine the effect of long-time outdoor running on gait asymmetry in general health group. Method: Fifteen participants run at 75% of maximum speed for 30-minutes outdoors. Five Inertial Measurement Unit sensors were fixed on upper limbs, lower limbs, and trunk to calculate asymmetry index. One way ANOVA with repeated measures was used to assess the change in gait asymmetry during 30-minutes running. Result: The results showed that the asymmetry index reduced with fatigue. Conclusion: The gait in general health group is more symmetry with fatigue during 30-minutes running.

    中文摘要 ii 英文摘要 iii 目次 iv 表次 vi 圖次 vii 第壹章、緒論 1 第一節、研究背景 1 第二節、研究問題 3 第三節、研究目的 4 第四節、研究假設 4 第五節、研究範圍與限制 4 第六節、操作性名詞定義 4 第貳章、文獻探討 6 第一節、造成步態不對稱的原因 6 第二節、步態不對稱目前研究趨勢以及限制 7 第三節、疲勞造成的影響 8 第四節、慣性感測器在步態研究中所扮演的角色 8 第五節、步態不對稱之公式 9 第六節、文獻總結 10 第參章、研究方法 13 第一節、實驗參與者 13 第二節、預先檢測項目 13 一、肢段參數測量 13 二、下肢伸肌肌力測量 14 三、最大跑速測量 14 第三節、實驗設備 14 第四節、實驗設計 16 第五節、實驗流程 17 第六節、資料處理 18 第七節、統計分析 20 第肆章、結果 21 第伍章、討論與結論 30 第一節、疲勞對於步態不對稱之差異及影響 30 第二節、步態不對稱於各個不同參數間的代表意義 31 第三節、結論與建議 32 引用文獻 34 附錄一、實驗參與者須知 39 附錄二、實驗參與者同意書 40 附錄三、實驗參與者基本資料表 41 附錄四、自覺量表 42 附錄五、感測器之完整結果 43

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