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研究生: 馬嘉徽
Ma, Chia-Hui
論文名稱: 王維送別詩意象英譯之研究─以五首送別詩為例
On the Translation of Imagery in Wang Wei’s Farewell Poems: An Analysis of Five Poems
指導教授: 胡宗文
Hu, Zong-Wen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 翻譯研究所
Graduate Institute of Translation and Interpretation
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 129
中文關鍵詞: 送別詩王維意象
英文關鍵詞: Farewell Poetry, Wang Wei, Imagery
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202202312
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:136下載:26
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  • 「送別詩」在中國文學中有著重要地位,且於唐朝(618-907年)時期發展蓬勃。唐代詩人結合情感與大自然,造就唐代送別詩之詩意美。唐代著名詩人王維(692-761年,一說699-759年)「詩中有畫,畫中有詩」,保留至今之詩作逾五分之一以上包含送別的主題。王維擅長使用「意象」表達情意,常用意象共可分為顏色、聲音、季節,動物和植物等五大類。不同類別意象之組合不僅可傳達詩人情感,更能夠刻畫並創造詩歌之氛圍。讀者透過閱讀,可從中體悟詩人欲傳達之情意與場景。

    由於文化和內涵之差異,中西文化對於「意象」的解讀略有不同。因此,譯者務必慎選翻譯時使用之單詞與字句,以便準確傳達詩人之原始情感。本文透過送別詩、送別意象,以《唐詩三百首》中,五首王維的送別詩(〈送綦毋潛落第還鄉〉、〈送元二使安西〉、〈山中送別〉、〈送別〉、〈送梓州李使君〉)為核心比較,並以三個英譯版本做論述,期盼能夠提供譯者進行送別詩意象翻譯之參考依據。

    Farewell poetry plays an essential role in Chinese literature, and flourished during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝; 618-907 CE). Tang poets combined emotions with nature, creating the poetic beauty of farewell poems of this time. Among famous poets of the Tang dynasty, Wang Wei (王維; 692-761 or 699-759 CE) was best known for his ability of producing picturesque poems. More than one fifth of his poems still known today contained the theme of farewell. Wang Wei often used imagery to convey his ideas; such images include those of color, auditory, the seasons, animals, and plants. These images are combined to represent the emotions and sentiments of the poet and the atmosphere of the poem, which then fills the mind of the reader to recreate the scenario or sentiment the writer wished to convey.

    Due to differences in culture and connotations, an image can be translated in many ways. Therefore, the selection of the translated word or sentence is very important in conveying the meaning and emotions of the original writer. Through the introduction of farewell poems, farewell imagery, and translation analysis of the five selected farewell poems by Wang Wei from the Three Hundred Tang Poems (〈送綦毋潛落第還鄉〉, 〈送元二使安西〉, 〈山中送別〉, 〈送別〉, and 〈送梓州李使君〉), this thesis hopes to aid translators tasked with the challenge of translating images in poetry, especially those with a farewell theme.

    Acknowledgements i Abstract ii 中文摘要 iii Contents iv Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Prologue 1 1.2 Purpose of This Study 2 1.3 Research Criteria 3 1.4 Structure of the Thesis 4 Chapter 2 Farewell Poetry of Tang Dynasty and Wang Wei 5 2.1 Farewell Poetry before Tang Dynasty 6 2.2 Farewell Poetry of the High Tang Period 10 2.3 Life of Wang Wei 11 2.4 Wang Wei and Farewell Poetry 15 Chapter 3 Imagery in Wang Wei’s Poetry 19 3.1 Introduction to Imagery in Chinese Literature 19 3.2 Imagery in Wang Wei’s Poetry 21 3.2.1 Color Imagery 22 3.2.2 Auditory Imagery 26 3.2.3 Season Imagery 30 3.2.4 Animal Imagery 33 3.2.5 Plant Imagery 36 3.3 Manipulations of Imagery 39 3.3.1 Metaphor 39 3.3.2 Imagination 40 3.3.3 Transference 40 Chapter 4 Translation of Wang Wei and Farewell Imagery 43 4.1 Translation of Wang Wei 43 4.2 Translation of Farewell Imagery 44 4.2.1 Plant Farewell Imagery 46 4.2.2 Animal Farewell Imagery 47 4.2.3 Natural Farewell Imagery 47 Chapter 5 Translation Analysis 49 5.1 The Three Translations 49 5.1.1 The Jade Mountain: A Chinese Anthology 49 5.1.2 300 Tang Poems: A New Translation 51 5.1.3 Poems by Wang Wei 52 5.2 Translation Analysis 54 5.2.1 〈送綦毋潛落第還鄉〉 and Three Translated Versions 54 5.2.2 〈送元二使安西〉 and Three Translated Versions 68 5.2.3 〈山中送別〉 and Three Translated Versions 75 5.2.4 〈送別〉 and Three Translated Versions 82 5.2.5 〈送梓州李使君〉 and Three Translated Versions 92 Chapter 6 Conclusion 101 6.1 General Findings 101 6.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Study 103 Works Cited 105 Appendix 111 Appendix 1 List of Poems by Wang Wei 111 Appendix 2 Poems in Chinese 127 2.1 《詩經‧國風‧邶風‧燕燕》 127 2.2 《詩經‧國風‧秦風‧渭陽》 127 2.3 李陵〈別歌〉 127 2.4 曹植〈送應氏二首〉 127 2.5 應瑒〈別詩二首〉 128 2.6 陶淵明〈於王撫軍座送客〉 128 2.7 謝脁〈臨溪送別〉 128 2.8 王維〈哭孟浩然〉 129 2.9 王維〈凝碧詩〉 129 2.10 王維〈送沈子福歸江東〉 129 2.11 王維〈送張判官赴河西〉 129 2.12 王維〈送邢桂州〉 129 2.13 王維〈送楊少府貶郴州〉 129

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