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研究生: 陳樂彰
Chen, Yue-Jhang
論文名稱: 第四波咖啡浪潮的官方社群媒介、產品屬性與促銷策略對消費者行為之影響
The Effect of Social Media, Product Attributes, and Promotional Strategies of the Fourth Wave of Coffee on Consumer Behavior
指導教授: 蔣旭政
Chiang, Hsu-Cheng
口試委員: 林慧斐
Lin, Hui-Fei
陳聖智
Chen, Sheng-Chih
蔣旭政
Chiang, Hsu-Cheng
口試日期: 2023/04/20
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 大眾傳播研究所
Graduate Institute of Mass Communication
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 171
中文關鍵詞: 第四波咖啡浪潮社群媒介產品屬性描述促銷策略善因行銷推敲可能性模式感知價值
英文關鍵詞: Fourth wave of coffee, Social media, Instagram, LINE, Product attribute description, Promotional strategy, Cause-related marketing, Elaboration Likelihood Model, Perceived value
研究方法: 實驗設計法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400314
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:100下載:17
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  • 疫情對各產業造成巨大的衝擊,咖啡產業也因此受到影響,臺灣咖啡產業蓬勃發展,但疫情改變了消費者的消費模式,消費者透過社群媒介了解產品以及線上購物的比例大增,因此咖啡業者必須儘早熟悉社群影響力,以重整咖啡產業。而在眾多社群媒體中,Instagram及LINE為台灣使用比例最高之媒介,如何透過促銷方式妥善發揮社群媒介的力量,將成為第四波咖啡浪潮推動的關鍵。因此本研究採2(社群媒介:Instagram vs. LINE) x 2(產品屬性:實用屬性服務 vs. 享樂屬性服務)x 2(促銷策略:商業性價格促銷 vs. 善因性非價格促銷)三因子組間實驗設計,探討消費者經由三者變項交互作用下,對消費者行為和態度的影響,以及感知價值在自變項(社群媒介、產品屬性、促銷策略)與依變項(產品態度、購買意願、口碑推薦意願)之間的中介效果。
    研究結果顯示,(1)Instagram相較於LINE更能引發消費者較佳之購買意願;(2)Instagram搭配享樂屬性服務描述,相較於實用屬性服務描述更能引發消費者較佳之購買意願;(3)享樂屬性服務描搭配善因性非價格促銷,相較於商業性價格促銷更能引發消費者較佳之口碑推薦意願;(4)感知價值未能顯著中介自變項與依變項之間的關係。

    The COVID-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on various industries, including the coffee industry. While the coffee industry in Taiwan has been flourishing, the pandemic has changed consumer behavior, with more people using social media to learn about products and purchasing online. Therefore, coffee industry must familiarize themselves with the power of social media to restructure the coffee industry. Among the various social media platforms, Instagram and LINE are the most commonly used in Taiwan. Understanding how to leverage social media through promotional strategies will be the key to driving the fourth wave of coffee.
    This study adopts a 2 (social media: Instagram vs. LINE) x 2 (product attribute: utilitarian vs. hedonic) x 2 (promotional strategy: commercial price promotion vs. cause-related non-price promotion) three-factor between-subjects experimental design to investigate the interactive effects of these three variables on consumer behavior and attitudes, as well as the mediating effect of perceived value between the independent variables (social media, product attribute, promotional strategy) and the dependent variables (product attitude, purchase intention, word-of-mouth recommendation intention).
    The results show that (1) Instagram is more effective than LINE in generating consumers' purchase intention; (2) Instagram paired with hedonic product attribute descriptions is more effective in generating consumers' purchase intention than utilitarian product attribute descriptions; (3) Hedonic product attributes paired with cause-related non-price promotions are more effective in generating consumers' word-of-mouth recommendation intention than commercial price promotions; and (4) perceived value did not mediate the relationship between the independent variables and dependent variables significantly.

    第壹章 緒論 1 第一節、研究背景 1 第二節、研究動機與目的 3 第三節、研究問題 9 第貳章 文獻探討 10 第一節、咖啡浪潮 10 一、咖啡之源起 10 二、咖啡之傳播 11 三、咖啡浪潮之發展與定義 13 四、小結 16 第二節、推敲可能性模型 18 一、推敲可能性模型之定義 18 二、中央路徑 18 三、邊陲路徑 18 四、小結 20 第三節、社群媒介 21 一、社群媒介之發展與定義 21 二、社群媒介之商務模式 22 三、小結 24 第四節、產品屬性 26 一、產品屬性之發展與定義 26 二、服務方式之定義 27 三、小結 28 第五節、促銷策略 30 一、促銷之定義與分類 30 二、善因行銷 32 三、小結 33 第六節、感知價值 34 一、感知價值之定義 34 二、感知價值之衡量方式 35 三、小結 36 第七節、假設推導 38 一、社群媒介和產品態度、購買意願、口碑推薦意願的關係 38 二、服務方式和產品態度、購買意願、口碑推薦意願的關係 39 三、促銷策略和產品態度、購買意願、口碑推薦意願的關係 40 四、社群媒介與產品屬性的交互關係 41 五、產品屬性與促銷策略的交互關係 42 六、社群媒介與促銷策略的交互關係 44 七、社群媒介、產品屬性與促銷策略的交互關係 45 八、感知價值之中介效果 46 九、假設總結 48 第參章 研究方法 51 第一節、研究架構 51 第二節、實驗設計與刺激物 52 一、實驗設計 52 二、自變項的定義與操弄 53 第三節、前測:自變項操弄檢定 56 一、自變項操弄問項 56 二、前測 58 三、前測結果 60 第四節、依變項與中介變項測量 62 一、依變項 62 二、中介變項 65 第五節、主實驗刺激物與實驗程序 67 一、主實驗刺激物之呈現 67 二、實驗程序 71 第肆章 研究結果 73 第一節、樣本結構與敘述統計 73 第二節、信度分析 77 第三節、正式實驗之操弄檢定 78 一、社群媒介操弄檢定結果 79 二、產品屬性操弄檢定結果 79 三、促銷策略操弄檢定結果 80 第四節、研究假設之驗證 82 一、社群媒介對消費者行為之影響 84 二、產品屬性對消費者行為之影響 85 三、促銷策略對消費者行為之影響 86 四、社群媒介與產品屬性對消費者行為之影響 87 五、社群媒介與促銷策略對消費者行為之影響 89 六、產品屬性與促銷策略對消費者行為之影響 89 七、社群媒介、產品屬性與促銷策略對消費者行為之影響 91 八、中介效果 91 第五節、研究假設檢定結果 110 第伍章 結論與建議 116 第一節、研究發現與討論 116 一、社群媒介「Instagram」相較於「LINE」,對消費者購買意願有較佳的影響 116 二、產品屬性未顯著引發消費者行為之影響 117 三、「Instagram」搭配「享樂屬性服務描述」,對消費者購買意願有較佳的影響 118 四、「享樂屬性服務描述」搭配「善因性非價格促銷」,對消費者口碑推薦意願有較佳的影響 119 五、社群媒介與促銷策略之交互作用未顯著引發任何消費者行為之影響 120 六、社群媒介、產品屬性與促銷策略之交互作用未顯著引發任何消費者行為之影響 121 七、感知價值在自變項及依變項間皆無中介效果 122 第二節、學術貢獻與實務建議 124 一、學術貢獻 124 二、實務建議 125 第三節、研究限制 127 一、實驗進行過程之限制 127 二、實驗刺激物及實驗量表問項之限制 127 三、社群媒介之限制 128 四、產品屬性描述之限制 128 五、促銷策略之限制 128 第四節、未來研究方向與建議 130 一、產品屬性描述之延伸應用 130 二、針對社群媒介之特定要素或具特定性質之社群媒介進行探討 130三、金流服務 131 四、嘗試以其他類別之產業探討社群媒介之運用 131 五、鎖定特定受眾 131 六、產業與元宇宙之結合 132 參考文獻 133 附錄一:前測問卷 162 附錄二:主實驗問卷 166

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