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研究生: 陳瑞麟
Chen, Ruei-Lin
論文名稱: 不同距離之飛盤正手投擲下肢運動學分析
Analysis of lower limb kinematics of flying disc forehand throw at different distances
指導教授: 張家豪
Chang, Jia-Hao
黃長福
Huang, Chen-Fu
口試委員: 蔡鏞申
Tsai, Yung-Shen
張家豪
Chang, Jia-Hao
黃長福
Huang, Chen-Fu
口試日期: 2021/10/08
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 體育學系
Department of Physical Education
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 40
中文關鍵詞: 飛盤飛盤正手投擲運動生物力學下肢運動學
英文關鍵詞: Frisbee, Frisbee forehand throw, sports biomechanics, Lower limb kinematics
研究方法: 實驗設計法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202101764
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:108下載:11
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  • 目的:瞭解不同層級的飛盤爭奪賽選手在進行不同投擲距離下正手投擲的下肢運動學,藉由總投擲命中率、跨步距離、跨步距離比、跨步方向、投擲時間、下肢肢段速度(大腿、小腿與腳背)、肢段協調模式的分析。方法:本研究實驗參與者共9位飛盤爭奪賽選手,分別為優秀組(N=5)與次優秀組(N=4)。每位實驗參與者均進行三種不同距離之正手投擲實驗,採用獨立樣本無母數曼-惠特尼的U檢定(Mann-Whitney U test)進行差異比較。結果:優秀組(56 ± 17%)在中距離正手投擲命中率比次優秀組(32 ± 9%,)高。優秀組與次優秀組在三種距離上,跨步距離、跨步距離比、跨步方向與跨步速度均無差異。結論:一、優秀組在中距離的飛盤正手投擲成功率明顯高於次優秀組。二、優秀組與次優秀組都會因投擲距離的變遠,而增加其下肢跨步、跨步距離比、跨步方向與跨步速度。三、優秀組與次優秀組的飛盤投擲下肢肢段峰值合速度順序先是腳背,第二小腿,最後大腿。

    Objective: To understand the lower limb kinematics of different levels of Frisbee competitors in forehand throwing at different throwing distances by analyzing the total throwing success rate, stride distance, stride distance ratio, stride direction, throwing time, lower limb segment speed (thigh, calf and dorsum of the foot), and segment coordination patterns. Methods: There were 9 participants in this study, including the excellent group (N=5) and the sub-excellent group (N=4). Each participant performed three types of forehand throwing experiments with different distances, and the Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the differences between the independent samples. Results: The excellent group (56 ± 17%) throws the middle distance forehand throw more than the sub-excellent group (32 ± 9%,). There was no difference in the stride distance, stride distance ratio, stride direction and stride speed between the excellent group and the sub-excellent group in all three distances. Conclusion: 1. The success rate of the middle distance forehand throw of the excellent group was significantly higher than that of the sub-excellent group. 2. Both the excellent group and the sub-excellent group increased their lower limb stride, stride distance ratio, stride direction and stride speed due to the longer throwing distance. 3. The peak speed of the lower limbs in the excellent and sub-excellent groups was firstly the back of the foot, secondly the lower leg and finally the thigh.

    第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究問題 2 第三節 研究目的 2 第四節 研究假設 2 第五節 研究範圍與限制 2 第六節 名詞解釋與操作型定義 3 第七節 研究的重要性 6 第貳章 文獻探討 7 第一節 飛盤基本投擲方法 7 第二節 飛盤投擲動作上肢相關研究 8 第三節 投擲動作下肢相關研究 9 第四節 投擲精準相關研究 11 第五節 小結 11 第參章 研究方法 12 第一節 研究對象 12 第二節 實驗時間與地點 12 第三節 實驗儀器與設備 12 第四節 實驗場地與佈置 13 第五節 實驗方法 13 第六節 實驗流程與步驟 15 第七節 資料處理 16 第肆章 結果 19 第一節 總投擲命中率 19 第二節 跨步距離、跨步距離比、跨步方向與投擲時間 20 第三節 大腿、小腿、腳背合速度峰值 22 第四節 投擲手及跨步腳肢段協調模式 23 第伍章 討論 31 第一節 優秀組與次優秀組投擲命中率比較 31 第二節 優秀組與次優秀組投擲下肢肢段策略 32 第三節 優秀組與次優秀組投擲肢段協調模式 33 第陸章 結論與建議 34 第一節 結論 34 第二節 建議 34 參考文獻 36 附錄 39

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