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研究生: 劉晉宇
Liu, Chin-Yu
論文名稱: 廣視野高解析度數位全像術及其最佳化系統設計之研究
A Study on High Resolution Wide-field Digital Holographic Microscopy and Optimized System Design
指導教授: 鄭超仁
Cheng, Chau-Jern
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 光電工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 54
中文關鍵詞: 廣視野視野範圍像點解析度橫向解析度升採樣參考球面波合成孔徑
英文關鍵詞: wide-field, field of view, pixel resolution, lateral resolution, up-sampling, point source reference wave, synthetic aperture
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202204129
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本論文主要探討廣視野的數位全像術系統所會面臨的問題與其解決方法,以達到廣視野高解析度數位全像術系統為目的。一般在廣視野的系統下,其視野範圍主要受限於光感測元件,因此本論文將使用放大倍率小於1的4f系統,來達到突破光感測元件視野範圍之限制,但記錄的光場被縮束之後會遇到像點解析度與橫向解析度不足的問題,因此以紀錄菲涅耳全像片結合升採樣技術,增加其重建平面的畫素數量,提升像點解析度。接著再使用參考球面波紀錄全像片,在重建平面上提供一項額外的放大倍率,並結合合成孔徑拓寬全像片頻譜平面的頻譜涵蓋範圍來增加橫向解析度。而提升像點解析度與橫向解析度後,可以使原本只能解析 線寬提升至 。另外橫向解析度的高低也會與視野範圍的大小有關,因此本研究會探討其最佳化數值使系統元件的效益可以被最大化,以增加未來用於應用層面的潛力。

    We propose a wide-field digital holographic microscopy system to enhance the field of view. In wide-field system, the field of view is limited in image sensor. So we use telescope to enhance the field of view. To resolve the low pixel resolution, we use up-sampling method in Fresnel transform to enhance the pixel resolution in reconstruction plane. Then, to enhance the lateral resolution, we use spherical reference wave to product the additional magnification in reconstruction plane. And using synthetic aperture to enhance the frequency coverage in frequency plane of the hologram. After enhancing the pixel resolution and lateral resolution, we can get the lateral resolution from becomes . And the lateral resolution is inversely proportional to the field of view, so we would find the optimum value to maximum the effect of the system, which has more potential in application in the future.

    論文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 廣視野數位全像術發展與現況 1 1.2 研究動機及挑戰 4 1.3 文獻分析 5 1.3.1 提升橫向解析度之方法 5 1.3.2 提升視野範圍之方法 8 1.3.3 無鏡式參考球面波數位全像紀錄方式 9 1.4 論文架構 11 第二章 廣視野遠心數位全像術 12 2.1 工作原理 12 2.2 像點解析度提升方法 14 2.3 實驗結果與討論 19 第三章 橫向解析度提升方法 22 3.1 參考球面波紀錄方式 22 3.1.1 參考球面波紀錄理論分析 22 3.1.2 重建影像截止頻率 25 3.1.3 電腦模擬結果 27 3.1.4 實驗結果與討論 30 3.2 合成孔徑方式 33 3.2.1 原理 33 3.2.2 實驗結果與討論 34 第四章 最佳化系統設計及其量測應用 37 4.1 最佳化系統設計與特性分析 37 4.1.1 視野範圍 37 4.1.2 橫向解析度 39 4.2 量測應用 39 4.2.1 瑕疵類型 40 4.2.2 檢測流程 42 4.2.3 自動化檢測 44 4.3 量測應用 45 第五章 結論及未來展望 47 參考文獻 49

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