簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林洛伊
Ling, Loyee
論文名稱: Canvas 學習管理系統在網絡華語教學的成效探討-以美國喬治亞州州立網絡學校為例
Exploring the effectiveness of Canvas Learning Management System for Online Chinese Education at Georgia Virtual School
指導教授: 蔡雅薰
Tsai, Ya-Hsun
口試委員: 蔡娉婷
Tsai, Ping-Ting
林振興
Lin, Zhen-Xing
蔡雅薰
Tsai, Ya-Hsun
口試日期: 2022/07/20
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 華語文教學系海外華語師資數位碩士在職專班
Department of Chinese as a Second Language_Online Continuing Education Master's Program of Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 171
中文關鍵詞: 學習管理系統Canvas學習管理系統D2L學習管理系統網絡學習學習成效
英文關鍵詞: Learning Management System, Canvas, D2L, Online Learning, Learning Effectiveness
研究方法: 實驗設計法參與觀察法個案研究法內容分析法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202201736
論文種類: 代替論文:專業實務報告(專業實務類)
相關次數: 點閱:159下載:35
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究以美國喬治亞州州立網絡學校的學生與教師們為研究對象,採用文獻分析法、資料分析法和問卷調查法為研究方法,根據所探討的文獻去設定研究方向與界定研究範圍。首先,本研究以喬治亞州州立網絡學校2022年春季課程中文班的127位學生為研究對象,探討使用Canvas學習管理系統參與課程時,學習者的學習動機、學習滿意度、參與同步課程的次數與學習成效之關係。再者,研究者蒐集2014年至2022年六個學期的學生期末問卷反饋,用以說明學生對於使用Canvas學習管理系統與D2L (Desire to Learn Brightspace)學習管理系統的感受和學習滿意度的意見參考。最後,研究者於2022年春季班成功蒐集全校66位教師們的問卷結果,分析教師們對於使用Canvas學習管理系統的心得與建議。
    研究結果發現教師於學期前在Canvas設置網絡課程說明,可方便學習者導覽與查詢課程,使學習者感到Canvas的友善,有助於提高學習成效,進而提升成績。另外,研究結果顯示學習者的學習動機、學習滿意度與同步課程的次數與學習成效為正相關,由此得知設置得宜的網絡語言教學可以達到良好的學習成果。
    研究討論提出對於目前正在選擇適合的學習管理系統的教育機構,可以考慮採用Canvas學習管理系統。對於職前師資的培訓也是非常重要,教師們應於學期前即熟悉學習管理系的使用。在學期中時,建議教師們善用Canvas系統自動收集的數據與家長溝通。教學機構宜預先開設網絡課程訓練班,邀請有經驗的網絡教師定期授課,協助實體課程的教師預先準備。

    The teachers and students of GAVS (Georgia Virtual School) were the research subjects in this study. For the first part of the study, the learning data of 127 students in Chinese language classes at GAVS in the spring semester of 2022 were collected and analyzed. Data collected includes relation analysis among learners’ motivation, learning satisfaction level, attendance frequency of synchronous classes, and their relation to academic achievement. The study also collected the end-of-semester questionnaire responses of students from 2014-2022. The survey responses were used to analyze how the two different learning management systems (LMS), Canvas and D2L (Desire to Learn Brightspace) , affected student perception and student learning efficiency. Finally, 66 GAVS teachers were surveyed during the spring 2022 semester and their responses were analyzed to identify their experiences and suggestions when using Canvas.
    The results of the study found that if teachers set up the course appropriately, students can conveniently navigate through the course material via Canvas and improve their learning and grades. Additionally, research results show that learners’ motivation, satisfaction, and attendance frequency of synchronous classes have positive correlations with academic achievement. From this, it can be inferred that appropriately designed online language classes can achieve excellent learning results. The discussion of this research suggests that educational organizations currently looking for a suitable learning management system may wish to consider implementing Canvas as their LMS. It is also recommended that these educational organizations prepare online course training for teachers who have in-person classes and invite experienced online teachers for additional lessons to prepare for future demands.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機 4 第三節 研究目的與問題 6 第四節 預期成果 8 第五節 名詞解釋 8 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 網絡學習管理系統 11 第二節 CANVAS 學習管理系統 16 第三節 理論背景 22 第三章 研究方法 29 第一節 研究對象 29 第二節 研究對象學習時段 30 第三節 研究工具 32 第四節 問卷設計 34 第五節 資料蒐集與分析 37 第四章 教學實務解說 83 第一節 課程進度和課程內容 83 第二節 CANVAS網絡學習平台 87 第五章 結論與建議 127 第一節 研究成果 127 第二節 研究討論貢獻與建議 132 參考文獻 141 附錄 151

    一、中文文獻
    (一) 書籍
    林翠雲、黃依駿 (2016)。華語遠距同步教學實務導引。台北市:新學林出版股份有限公司。
    黃國楨、蔡俊銘、陳年興 (2012)。數位學習導論與實務。台北:博碩出版社。
    趙美聲、陳姚真編譯 (1999)。遠距教育-系統觀。台北市:松崗
    鄭圓鈴、許芳菊 (2013)。有效閱讀。台北市:天下雜誌股份有限公司。
    (二) 期刊論文
    吳瑩瑩、梁正和 (2019) 。基於Canvas的共享服務流程的研究。計算機技術與發展,第29卷第8期。
    信世昌 (2002) 。基於社會互動語言觀點的遠距教學原則。漢語國際遠程教學的實踐與前景研討會。東京:早稻田大學。
    重松淳、馬燕 (2009) 。遠距通信技術對外語教育的應用-利用視頻會議的外語課 程的實際。第六屆全球華文網路教育研討會。台北市。
    柳燕梅、江新 (2003) 。歐美學生漢字學習方法的實驗研究-回憶默寫法與重複抄寫法的比較。世界漢語教學 第1期。北京語言大學。
    陳昭珍、徐芝君、洪嘉馡、胡衍南 (2021) 。COVID-19 下臺師大的遠距教學經驗與省思。當代教育研究季刊,第二十九卷,第一期,2021年3月。
    黃孟元、黃嘉勝 (1999) 。遠距教育的定義、演進及其理論基礎分析。視聽教育,第40卷4期,8-8。
    詹惠雯、沈順治 (2008) 。線上學習成效影響因素模式之探討。中國行政,三月第1-21 。
    鄭琇仁、許詩聆 (2010)。融入網路視訊於同步線上華語教學之個案研究-以JoinNet 教學為例。2010 華語文創新教學國際學術研討會論文集,63-95 。中 壢:中原大學。
    謝天蔚(2002)。美國中文遠程教學的問題與探索。漢語國際遠程教育的踐與前景,34-39 。日本:早稻田大學CCDL中文語部會。
    (三) 學位論文
    王宣勳 (2020) 。華語遠距同步課程活動設計及學習成效。高雄市:文藻外語大學華語文教學研究所碩士學位論文。
    汪承蓉 (2004) 。實施網路教學線上即時授課之問題探討與解決方法。高雄市:國立中山大學碩士論文。
    郭彥谷(2021)。社區大學學員參與課程學習動機、學習滿意度、休閒滿意度與學習成效之研究。台北市:國立台灣師範大學碩士論文。
    許智華(2019) 。華語線上同步學習之師資培訓研究。台北市:國立台灣師範大學碩士論文(未出版)
    蔡沐恩(2021)。同步遠距教學對職前華語教師科技教學知能發展研究。桃園縣:中原大學碩士論文。
    (四)其他
    林振興(2021) 。對外漢字形似字教學。第九週:漢字教學。國立臺灣師範大學海外華師資碩專班。
    張瓅勻(2020) 。認知與文字辨識。第八週:語言與認知課程。國立台灣師範大學海外華語師資數位碩士課程。
    (五) 網路
    朱碧靜(2012) 。科技接受模型。國家教育研究院,雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網。圖書館學與資訊科學大辭典。2012年10月。https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1678678/ 。
    林維真(2012) 。同步教學。國家教育研究院,圖書館學與資訊科學大辭典,10月https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1678790/。
    2014-2019年美國、加拿大、英國和澳大利亞LMS市場範圍。 (2020) 。取自https://edutechnica.com/2020/02/02/lms-data-spring-2020-updates/ 。
    2014年春季美國高等教育LMS使用統計。 (2014) 。取自https://edutechnica.com/2014/05/26/lms-by-the-numbers-spring-2014-updates/ 。
    2017年春季美國高等教育LMS使用統計。 (2017) 。取自https://edutechnica.com/2017/03/ 。
    2018年春季美國高等教育LMS使用統計。 (2018) 。取自https://edutechnica.com/2018/03/ 。
    2020年春季美國高等教育LMS使用統計。 (2020) 。取自https://edutechnica.com/2020/02/ 。
    Canvas學習管理系統用戶。 (2017) 。取自https://www.instructure.com/about/our-story。
    全美30萬教職人員離職 應付新冠、政治心力交瘁 (2022) 。世界日報06月21日 亞特蘭大看世界 2022-06-21 08:11 Posted on 美國,https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GAcFmYuv48J70tEh-Ldivw 。
    科技接受模型。 (2019) 。巨大數據。取自https://bigdatamodel.blogspot.com/2019/02/technology-acceptance-model.html
    教師使用Canvas後的期末問卷圖。(2022) 。谷歌自製問卷圖。取自https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1dqpPHRtqzW_Nx32k1rh1RdYD8sJOpoEVlpSUqHzSKW0/edit#responses 。
    喬治亞州州立網絡學校中文一網站。(2022) 。取自 https://gavirtual.instructure.com/courses/3702 。
    木部首識字練習。(2021) 。 自設https://wordwall.net/resource/13089741 。
    第二週你字字源介紹。(2021) 。自設http://qiyuan.chaziwang.com/etymology-30.html 。
    全球語言使用人數圖。 (2022) 。取自Most spoken languages in the world | Statista 。
    六年美國、加拿大、英國和澳大利亞LMS 市場範圍(2020) 。取自https://edutechnica.com/2020/02/02/lms-data-spring-2020-updates/ 。
    美日中印國內生產毛額。 取自https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/China-to- overtake-US-economy-by-2028-29-in-COVID-s-wake-JCER 。
    Coursera 2021 年 9 月 30 日的累積數據。取自2021-Coursera- Impact-Report.pdf 。
    教師性別的選擇(2022) 取自https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1dqpPHRtqzW_Nx32k1rh1RdYD8sJOpoEVlpSUqHzSKW0/edit#responses 。
    二、英文參考文獻
    (一) 書籍
    Allen,I. Elaine & Seaman,Jeff (2014). Grade Change Tracking Online Education in the United States. Babson Survey Research Group.Davis,F. D.,Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8) , 982-1003.
    (二) 期刊論文
    Ahmad,R.,Muhd Raidzwan, S. N.,Mohd Salleh, F. I., & Nordin, L. (2020) UniKL students' perception on synchronous learning using ICT as learning tools to learn English. Journal of Critical Reviews. University of Kuala Lumpur MITEC. Vol 7, Issue 8, 2020.
    Bagozzi,R. P., Davis, F. D.,& Warshaw, P. R. (1992). Development and test of a theory of technological learning and usage. Human Relations, Vol. 45. Busse, V., & Walter, C. (2013). Foreign language learning motivation in higher education: A longitudinal study of motivational changes and their causes. The Modern Language Journal, 97(2) , 435-456.
    Chang,I. Y., & Chang, W. Y. (2012). The effect of student learning motivation on learning satisfaction. International Journal of Organizational Innovation (Online), 4(3) , 281.
    Chen,M. L., Su, Z. Y., Wu, T. Y., Shieh, T. Y., & Chiang, C. H.(2011). Influence of dentistry students’ e-Learning satisfaction: a questionnaire survey. Journal of medical systems, 35(6) , 1595-1603.
    Chong,W. H.,& Kong, C. A. (2012). Teacher collaborative learning and teacher self-efficacy: The case of lesson study. The Journal of Experimental Education, 80(3) , 263-283.
    Davis, F. (1985). A Technology Acceptance Model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results (Doctoral Dissertation). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved from http://space.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/15192.
    Davis, F. (1989) "Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology," MIS Quarterly (13:3) ,p. 319-340.
    Davis, F., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35, 982–1003.
    Falvo, D. A., & Johnson, B. F. (2007). The use of learning management systems in the United States. TechTrends: Linking Research and Practice to Improve Learning, 51(2) , 40–45.
    Hahn, V. C., Binnewies, C., Sonnentag, S., & Mojza, E. J. (2011). Learning how to recover from job stress: effects of a recovery training program on recovery, recovery-related self-efficacy, and well-being. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 16(2) , 202.
    Hess, T. J., McNab, A. L., & Basoglu, K. A. (2014). Reliability generalization of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and behavioral intentions. MIS Quarterly, 38(1) , 1-A29.
    Ivanytska, Natalia; Tymoshchuk, Nataliia; Dovhan, Larysa; Osaulchyk, Olga; Havryliuk, Nataliia (2021) , Effectiveness of Digital Resources in the Learning Management System Within Online Education of Future Entrepreneurs. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education; Arden Vol. 24, Iss. 4, 1-8. Scholarly Journal.
    Jaber, M. Y. (Ed.). (2016). Learning curves: Theory, models, and applications. CRC Press.
    Ke, C., Sun, H., Yang, Y., & Sun, H. (2012). Effects of user and system characteristics on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of the web-based classroom response system. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology - TOJET, 11(3) , 128-143.
    Keržič, Damijana; Tomaževič, Nina; Aristovnik, Aleksander; Umek (Nov 2019) , Lan. Exploring critical factors of the perceived usefulness of blended learning for higher education students (Vol. 14, Iss. 11). Scholarly Journal.
    Kuo, Y. C., Walker, A. E., Schroder, K. E., & Belland, B. R. (2014).Interaction,Internet self-efficacy, and self-regulated learning as predictors of student satisfaction in online education courses. The Internet and Higher Education, 20, 35-50.
    Lan, Y. J. (2014). Does Second Life improve Mandarin learning by overseas Chinese students? Language Learning & Technology, 18(2) , 36-56.
    Lan, Y. J. (2020). Immersion, interaction, and experience-oriented learning: Bringing virtual reality into FL learning. Language Learning & Technology, 24(1) , 1–15.
    Lan, Y. J. (2020). Immersion into virtual reality for language learning. Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 72, 1-26.
    Machida, M., & Schaubroeck, J. (2011). The role of self-efficacy beliefs in leader development. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 18(4) , 459-468.
    Paint,Marcus & Small, Eddie, (2022). Canvas LMS For Dummies¸ 7-16.
    Renny, Guritno, S., & Siringoringo, H. (2013). Perceived usefulness,ease of use, and attitude towards online shopping usefulness towards online airlines ticket purchase. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 81(World Congress on Administrative and Political Sciences) , 212-216.
    Schreiner, L. A., & Louis, M. C. (2011). The engaged learning index: Implications for faculty development. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 22(1) , 5-28.
    Schunk, D. H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (Eds.). (2012). Motivation and self-regulated learning: Theory, research, and applications. Routledge.
    Shen, D., Cho, M. H., Tsai, C. L., & Marra, R. (2013). Unpacking online learning experiences: Online learning self-efficacy and learning satisfaction. The Internet and Higher Education, 19, 10-17.
    Tsai, C. C., Ho, H. N. J., Liang, J. C., & Lin, H. M. (2011). Scientific epistemic beliefs, conceptions of learning science and self-efficacy of learning science among high school students. Learning and Instruction, 21(6) , 757-769.
    Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003).User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view1. MIS Quarterly, 27, 425–478.
    Wang, C. H., Shannon, D. M., & Ross, M. E. (2013). Students’ characteristics, self-regulated learning, technology self-efficacy, and course outcomes in online learning. Distance Education, 34(3) , 302-323.
    Wang, W. T., & Wang, C. C. (2009). An empirical study of instructor adoption of web-based learning systems. Computers & Education, 53, 761–774.
    Weaver, D., Spratt, C., & Nair, C. S. (2008). Academic and student use of a learning management system: Implications for quality. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 24(1) , 30–41.
    Weaver, D., Spratt, C., & Nair, C. S. (2008). Academic and student use of a learning management system: Implications for quality. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 24(1) , 30–41.
    Yamaki, K., Ikeda, K., Ueda, K., Habu, Y., Nakayama, Y.,Takeda, N.,& Kitagawa, S. (2017). Enhancing study motivation and efficacy among first-year students using minute papers in the Interdisciplinary Subject of Yakugaku Nyumon. Yakugaku zasshi: Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 137(10) , 1285.
    Yoo, Leeho., & Jung, Dukyoo (2022). Teaching Presence, Self-Regulated Learning and Learning Satisfaction on Distance Learning for Students in a Nursing Education Program. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 31 March 2022.
    Zuffianò, A., Alessandri, G., Gerbino, M., Kanacri, B. P. L., Di Giunta, L., Milioni,M., & Caprara, G. V. (2013). Academic achievement: The unique contribution of self-efficacy beliefs in self-regulated learning beyond intelligence, personality traits, and self-esteem. Learning and Individual Differences, 23, 158-162.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE