研究生: |
趙昱 Yu, Chao |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
樂齡體驗下的軟運動空間研究及產品創作 Soft movement space research and product creation under the aging experience |
指導教授: |
鄧建國
Teng, Chien-Kuo |
口試委員: |
鄧建國
Teng, Chien-Kuo 莊育鲤 Chuang, Yu-Li 鄭正雄 Cheng, Cheng-Hsiung |
口試日期: | 2024/07/02 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
設計學系 Department of Design |
論文出版年: | 2024 |
畢業學年度: | 112 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 140 |
中文關鍵詞: | 運動參與動機 、生活滿意度 、運動 、活躍老化 、空間設計 、訓練 |
英文關鍵詞: | Motivation for physical activity, life satisfaction, exercise, training, spatial design, active aging |
研究方法: | 個案研究法 、 紮根理論法 、 深度訪談法 、 內容分析法 、 半結構式訪談法 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202401152 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:124 下載:1 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
為應對高齡化社會所帶來的挑戰,已有多項研究提及須提升高齡者的綜合福祉,特別是在促進健康與延緩老化方面的努力。積極的運動可以顯著提高生活品質,並提升遠超出身體健康的範圍,涉及到心理與情感的層面。相關研究顯示,適宜的居家設計不僅滿足高齡者的生理和功能性需求,還可以激發他們的運動興趣,從而促進心理健康與提高生活滿意度。因此,本研究由另一角度聚焦於居家環境如何鼓勵高齡者的運動參與。經過設計師訪談分析,得出設計師在挑選運動健身家具時的共同關注點,在於功能性和空間適配性;而功能性、耐用性、安全性和易用性是設計過程中需平衡考慮的重要因素。由此深入探討高齡者居家空間之需求,以及人們對室內裝修風格的期望,為室內裝修設計業者提供了指引,以更好地滿足高齡者在居住舒適性、美觀以及心理健康方面的需求,從而增強他們的生活品質。
為了促進高齡者的運動參與,本研究結合訪談及案例分析提出設計創作的策略,分別對應臥式及立式動作,設計出兩款能適用於空間的FlexArc與FlexBoard等兩款產品創作,這些綜合性的設計方案分別強調使用者對腳部動作,與手部及核心肌群的運動伸展,意於塑造一個美觀、舒適,並能提高高齡者幸福感的居住環境。同時,研究成果進一步突顯了,室內設計在支持高齡者福祉以及實現健康老化過程中的關鍵作用,強化了創建支持高齡者福祉的居住環境的重要性。期望這些將軟性運動帶入居住者生活空間的建議,能夠啟發未來的室內設計創新,為提升高齡社會中,尋找更多可行的方案。若能善加規劃軟運動空間,不僅可激勵運動積極性以提升生活滿意度,也可為健康與減緩老化定下基石。
To address the challenges posed by an aging society, numerous studies have highlighted the need to enhance the overall well-being of older adults, particularly in promoting health and delaying aging. Active exercise can significantly improve the quality of life and extend beyond physical health, encompassing psychological and emotional aspects. Related research indicates that appropriate home design not only meets the physiological and functional needs of older adults but also stimulates their interest in exercise, thereby promoting mental health and improving life satisfaction. Therefore, this study focuses on how the home environment can encourage exercise participation among older adults.
Through interviews and analyses with designers, common concerns were identified regarding the selection of exercise furniture, primarily focusing on functionality and spatial adaptability. Functionality, durability, safety, and ease of use are crucial factors that need to be balanced during the design process. A deeper exploration of the needs of older adults in their living spaces, as well as their expectations for interior design styles, provides guidance for interior designers to better meet the needs of older adults in terms of living comfort, aesthetics, and mental health, thereby enhancing their quality of life.
To promote exercise participation among older adults, this study combines interviews and case studies to propose design strategies for both horizontal and vertical movements, resulting in the creation of two products, FlexArc and FlexBoard, that can be adapted to various spaces. These comprehensive design solutions emphasize foot movements, hand movements, and core muscle stretches, aiming to create a beautiful, comfortable living environment that enhances the well-being of older adults.
Furthermore, the research findings highlight the crucial role of interior design in supporting the well-being of older adults and achieving healthy aging, reinforcing the importance of creating living environments that support their well-being. It is hoped that these recommendations for incorporating soft exercise into living spaces will inspire future innovations in interior design, offering more feasible solutions for an aging society. By effectively planning soft exercise spaces, not only can exercise motivation and life satisfaction be enhanced, but it can also lay the foundation for health and delaying aging.
Bandura, A. (2013). Self-Efficacy: The Foundation of Agency1. In Control of human behavior, mental processes, and consciousness (pp. 16-30). Psychology Press.
Berger, B. (1988). The role of physical activity in the life quality of older adults. Am Acad Phys Educ Papers, 5, 42-58.
Beutell, N. (2006). Sloan Network Encyclopedia Entry. In.
Boirie, Y., Morio, B., Caumon, E., & Cano, N. J. (2014). Nutrition and protein energy homeostasis in elderly. Mechanisms of ageing and development, 136, 76-84.
Brawley, L. R., Rejeski, W. J., & King, A. C. (2003). Promoting physical activity for older adults: the challenges for changing behavior. American journal of preventive medicine, 25(3), 172-183.
Brill, P. A., Macera, C. A., Davis, D. R., Blair, S. N., & Gordon, N. (2000). Muscular strength and physical function. Medicine & science in sports & exercise, 32(2), 412.
Carron, A. V., Hausenblas, H. A., & Mack, D. (1996). Social influence and exercise: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18(1), 1-16.
Caspersen, C. J., Powell, K. E., & Christenson, G. M. (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public health reports, 100(2), 126.
Chodzko-Zajko, W. J., Proctor, D. N., Singh, M. A. F., Minson, C. T., Nigg, C. R., Salem, G. J., & Skinner, J. S. (2009). Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Medicine & science in sports & exercise, 41(7), 1510-1530.
Chogahara, M., Cousins, S. O. B., & Wankel, L. M. (1998). Social influences on physical activity in older adults: A review. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 6(1), 1-17.
Chu, D. A. (1996). Explosive power & strength: complex training for maximum results. (No Title).
Cowgill, G. L. (1972). Models, methods and techniques for seriation. Models in archaeology, 381-424.
David, G. C. (2005). Ergonomic methods for assessing exposure to risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Occupational medicine, 55(3), 190-199.
Department, I. M. F. S. s. (2015). International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2015: Tackling Challenges Together. International Monetary Fund.
Edginton, C. R., Jordan, D. J., DeGraaf, D. G., & Edginton, S. R. (1995). Leisure and life satisfaction: foundational perspectives. Brown & Benchmark.
Feierkang. (2024). DISABLED SERIES · Overhung Rotating Wheel. http://www.feierkangsports.com/product/overhung_rotating_wheel
Garrett, I. (2024). How to Build a Home Gym in a Small Space? Are Worth It?https://www.ubeautylife.com/home-decor/how-to-build-a-home-gym-in-a-small-space/
Hautier, C., & Bonnefoy, M. (2007). Training for older adults. Annales de readaptation et de medecine physique,
Henry, N. J. (1989). A qualitative study about perceptions of lifestyle and life satisfaction among older adults Syracuse University].
Iso-Ahola, S. E., & Park, C. J. (1996). Leisure-related social support and self-determination as buffers of stress-illness relationship. Journal of Leisure research, 28(3), 169-187.
jjc/dpa. (2012, 2012/11/18). Alte! SPIEGEL Gruppe. https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/johanna-quaas-ist-die-aelteste-turnerin-der-welt-a-867886.html
Kraus, R. (1971). Recreation and leisure in modern society. Recreation and leisure in modern society.
Limited, S. S. a. F. P. (2018). Outdoor Gym Static Arm Cycle. https://www.tradeindia.com/products/outdoor-gym-static-arm-cycle-c6781014.html
Lundsgaard, J. (2005). Ageing, Welfare Serviced and Municipalities in Finland.
Medicine, A. C. o. S. (1991). Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Williams & Wilkins.
Medicine, A. C. o. S. (1998). The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 30, 975-991.
myWall. (2024). Yoga and Barre Home Gym. https://mywallpro.com/?pp=1
Nelson, M. E., Rejeski, W. J., Blair, S. N., Duncan, P. W., Judge, J. O., King, A. C., Macera, C. A., & Castaneda-Sceppa, C. (2007). Physical activity and public health in older adults: recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation, 116(9), 1094.
Qu, Y., Konrad, C., Anderson, C., Qian, L., Yin, T., Manfredi, G., Iadecola, C., & Zhou, P. (2020). Prohibitin S-nitrosylation is required for the neuroprotective effect of nitric oxide in neuronal cultures. Journal of Neuroscience, 40(16), 3142-3151.
Report, D. (2024). Here’s How to Put the “Wow” Into Your Home Workout Space. https://decorreport.com/here-s-how-to-put-the-wow-into-your-home-workout-space
Rikli, R. E. (2005). Movement and mobility influence on successful aging: Addressing the issue of low physical activity. Quest, 57(1), 46-66.
Rikli, R. E., & Jones, C. J. (2013). Senior fitness test manual. Human kinetics.
Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1997). Successful aging. The gerontologist, 37(4), 433-440.
Rowles, G. D. (2013). Environmental gerontology: Making meaningful places in old age. Springer Publishing Company.
Russell, R. V. (1987). The importance of recreation satisfaction and activity participation to the life satisfaction of age-segregated retirees. Journal of Leisure research, 19(4), 273-283.
Saeidifard, F., Medina-Inojosa, J. R., West, C. P., Olson, T. P., Somers, V. K., Bonikowske, A. R., Prokop, L. J., Vinciguerra, M., & Lopez-Jimenez, F. (2019). The association of resistance training with mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European journal of preventive cardiology, 26(15), 1647-1665.
Saint-Onge, K., Bernard, P., Kingsbury, C., & Houle, J. (2022). “To Be Moving Is to Be Alive”: A Walk-Along Study Describing Older Public Housing Tenants’ Perceptions of Physical Activity. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 31(2), 191-203.
Schutzer, K. A., & Graves, B. S. (2004). Barriers and motivations to exercise in older adults. Preventive medicine, 39(5), 1056-1061.
Seguin, R., & Nelson, M. E. (2003). The benefits of strength training for older adults. American journal of preventive medicine, 25(3), 141-149.
Shopback. (2024). X-Bike. https://www.shopback.com.tw/
Simmons, L. W. (1945). The role of the aged in primitive society.
Tsai, T.-W., Kuo, Y.-Y., & Tsai, Y.-L. (2011). 團體伸展訓練課程對長期照護機構高齡者功能性體適能的影響. 大專體育學刊, 13(4), 445-452.
Twelve. (2020). 家裡的鏡子健身房. https://www.cool3c.com/article/152876
Yaoota! (2024, 2024/01/20). Body Sculpture BMG-4300T Multi Gym. https://yaoota.com/en-eg/product/body-sculpture-bmg-4300t-multi-gym-bmg-4300t-price-from-jumia-egypt
方怡堯, 張少熙, &何信弘. (2015). 多元性運動訓練對社區高齡者功能性體適能之影響. 體育學報, 48(1), 59-72.
王玉华, 许放, 刘丹, 李云, &白连贵. (2006). 功能性体适能与老年女性日常生活能力关系的研究. 中国老年学杂志, 26(4), 553-554.
古一君. (2019). 大台北地區中高齡及高齡民眾對集合住宅公共設施需求探討. In (Vol. 碩士論文). 臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統: 華夏科技大學.
危芷芬. (1995). 環境心理學, 五南圖書出版有限公司.
行政院主計總處. (2015). 國情統計通報.
何信弘, 方怡堯, 張少熙, &方佩欣. (2016). 以社會生態學模式檢視日本高齡者運動政策與方案. 休閒與社會研究(13), 169-185.
吳秋燕, &張素珠. (2014). 老年人身體活動與生活品質之探討. 臺中科大體育學刊(10), 33-44.
李城忠, &施麗玲. (2012). 高齡者運動休閒涉入對身心健康與生活滿意度影響之研究. 休閒產業管理學刊, 5(1), 21-39.
李皇良. (2018). 以開放建築理論模擬集合住宅適應全齡化之設計研究. 朝陽科技大學建築系建築及都市設計碩博士班學位論文, 2018, 1-249.
李婉容. (1997). 從使用者觀點探討高齡者住宅環境使用之研究-以老人公寓為例, 淡江大學建築研究所碩士論文.
李智勇. (2005). 老人居住空間的改善設計實例探討.
周世珍. (2006). 荷蘭健康照護法制新趨勢. 長期照護雜誌, 10(2), 136-153.
林志鴻. (2008). 德國長期照顧制度之發展, 現況及未來. 研考雙月刊, 32(6), 68-79.
林季樺. (2011). 臺北市市民運動中心高齡者休閒運動動機, 涉入與阻礙之研究.
林哲甫, &王苓華. (2009). 太極拳運動對於預防老年人跌倒與骨折的成效. 中華體育季刊, 23(2), 11-19.
林筱秦. (2012). 高齡化社會都市社區老人福祉設施設置指標之研究-以板橋社後社區為例. 臺北科技大學建築與都市設計研究所學位論文, 2012, 1-258.
林銀秋. (2003). 健康老年人的跌倒危機─骨骼肌肉系統及步態分析之討論. 中華體育季刊, 17(3), 70-74.
林麗惠. (2001). 高齡者參與學習活動與生活滿意度關係之硏究 Guo li Zhongzheng da xue].
邱依蘋. (2020). 運動參與動機與自我效能之研究-以斗南地區國小教師為例. 運動與遊憩研究, 15(1), 1-12.
品恆復健科診所. (2024). 院所介紹. https://ibalance-clinic.com.tw/environment-tm/
柯瓊芳. (2002). 誰來照顧老人? 歐盟各國奉養態度的比較分析. 人口學刊, 24, 1-32.
洛克馬企業, B. A. (2024, 2024/02/29). 〔歐美最新時尚健身〕美國 MaxiClimber 攀爬登山健身機. https://www.action-gogo.com.tw/products/10497
洪子智, &陳五洲. (2014). 中高齡者阻力訓練之初探. 運動知識學報.
洪晟惠. (2010). 家庭結構, 家人關係與生活滿意度之研究—以中年世代為例.
范光中, &許永河. (2010). 台灣人口高齡化的社經衝擊. 台灣老年醫學暨老年學雜誌, 5(3), 149-168.
范芝萍. (2009). 少子化和高齡化對家庭消費及其組成的影響. 明新學報, 35(2), 131-153.
馬維君. (2021). 後疫情時代下的博物館行銷- 以十三行博物館為例 (新北市政府110年度自行研究報告, Issue. 新北市立十三行博物館.
國立臺灣大學, &土木工程學研究所都市計劃室. (1983). 淡水紅毛城古蹟區保存計畫. 國立台灣大學土木工程學研究所.
張少熙, &周學雯. (2011). 高齡者運動創新服務模式之個案研究─以芬蘭佑華斯克拉 (Jyväskylä) 為例. 行政院體育委員會運動發展基金補助運動產業專題研究計畫成果報告. 臺北: 行政院體育委員會.
張國偉. (2008). 照顧工作外包化: 照顧失能女性老人的家庭分工動態.
張量懿, &黃清雲. (2015). 樂齡運動指導之動機模式與應用. 嘉大體育健康休閒期刊, 14(1), 233-245.
張雅惠. (2006). 台灣高齡者居住型態選擇之研究: 兼論台灣老人住宅政策, 政治大學地政學系碩士論文.
郭芳坤. (2015). 銀髮族休閒運動參與動機與幸福感之研究. 運動健康休閒學報第六期 (2015.4), 107-121.
陳姿伶. (2010). 從通用設計原則探討大學校園無障礙環境之研究-以成功大學為例
陳淑美, &林佩萱. (2014). 台灣老人居住安排與生活滿意度關係之區域差異分析. 建築與規劃學報, 15(1), 61-82.
陳肇男. (1999). 老年三寶─老本, 老伴與老友: 台灣老人生活狀況探討. 中央研究院經濟研究所.
傅正思, 林作慶, &洪新來. (2003). 運動與健康體適能. 中州學報(17), 449-456.
温玉瑭, &楊秉祥. (2013). 從生物力學來看運動處方對高齡者的健康效益與身體活動的建議. 中華體育季刊, 27(1), 73-82.
黃佩佳, 李淑芳, &王秀華. (2013). 核心肌群訓練對中老年女性下肢肌力與靜態平衡能力之影響. 中正體育學刊(3), 27-37.
黃品齊, 方佩欣, &張少熙. (2014). 活躍老化:高齡者運動促進政策與實施狀況分析 [Active ageing: Analysis on the Exercise Promotion Policy and Implementation for Elderly in Taiwan]. 休閒與社會研究(9), 105-116.
黃耀榮. (1993). 老人安養機構建築規劃設計準則研究. In: 內政部建築研究所籌備處出版.
愛我窩. (2019). 家庭健身房裝修設計節省通勤時間在家也能汗如雨下. https://www.imynest.com/content/326389.html
楊雅嵐. (2020). 綜論: 我國與世界各國老年期飲食綱領與建議和健康飲食型態之研析. Nutritional Sciences Journal, 44(3).
溫世頌. (2007). 心理學導論. 三民書局股份有限公司.
照護線上. (2022). 每天十分鐘,不傷膝完整鍛鍊腿部肌力. https://youtu.be/ikRJqN-ndXo?si=UlRtB34shLsyidcG
葉乃菁, 吳柏翰, &林正常. (2010). 不同層級游泳選手等速肌力與游泳衝刺表現相關性研究-臺灣師大游泳隊為例. 運動教練科學(17), 17-28.
劉見祥, &吳秀玲. (2009). 高齡化對全民健康保險制度之影響. 社區發展季刊, 125, 112-127.
劉修祥, &王明元. (2011). 地方依戀構面發展之分析. 商業現代化學刊, 6(1), 1-11.
蔡明忠. (2019). 台灣高端銀髮住宅之需求分析. 臺灣師範大學高階經理人企業管理碩士在職專班 (EMBA) 學位論文, 2019, 1-89.
鄭人豪, 高文婷, &陳雅芳. (2018). 住宅無障礙與通用化設計之用後評估-以臺北市興隆公共住宅 1 區為例. 建築學報(106_S), 23-47.
蕭炳宏. (2020). 國小桌球選手運動參與動機與社會支持-以雲林縣國小為例. 運動與遊憩研究, 15(1), 58-70.
謝惠紅, 劉冠璋, 鄭光偉, &張惠英. (2021). 台灣中老年族群主觀健康, 休閒運動參與動機, 效益與幸福感差異與相關性之研究. 運動休閒管理學報, 18(1), 78-98.
韓佩軒, 李昇暾, 許明暉, &呂宗學. (2016). 台灣政府衛生福利開放資料現況及利用率分析. 台灣公共衛生雜誌, 35(4), 395-405.
顏幸雅. (2013). 國小教師休閒參與, 工作壓力與生活滿意度之研究–以汐止區為例.
顏珮仰. (2013). 銀髮族運動參與動機, 參與程度與幸福感關係之研究
魏正, &夏綠荷. (2014). 銀髮族休閒參與興趣, 影響因素與目的之初探─以高雄市銀髮族為例. 淡江體育學刊(17), 28-37.