研究生: |
程上修 Cheng Shang-Hsiu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
運用合作學習及創造思考問題解決策略於高一氣象學習之成效分析 |
指導教授: |
張俊彥
Chang, Chun-Yen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
地球科學系 Department of Earth Sciences |
論文出版年: | 2000 |
畢業學年度: | 88 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 140 |
中文關鍵詞: | 創造性問題解決 、教學模式 、地球科學 、合作學習 、共同學習法 |
英文關鍵詞: | CPS, creative problem solving, earth science, cooperative learning, learning together |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:241 下載:29 |
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本研究以創造性問題解決策略融入小組合作學習的方式,設計三個氣象的教學單元,並以實徵教學研究探討此教學單元對高一學生「氣象概念」、「對地球科學學習態度」及「問題解決能力」之影響,最後藉學習意見調查表了解學生對此教學單元的觀感及看法。本研究以台北市立某公立高中之197位學生為研究對象。研究設計採不等前後測控制組設計,亦即先施以前測,然後實驗組進行2節「小組合作學習之創造性問題解決」(CLCPS)技巧訓練,再進行為期3週6節的CLCPS教學,對照組則進行講述互動式的討論教學,教學內容涵蓋氣象單元之「製造雨量筒」、「製作一朵雲」、「台灣的天氣」。教學結束後並實施「氣象概念」後測、「對地球科學學習態度」後測及「問題解決能力」後測,此外實驗組學生亦填寫學習意見調查表,經三個月後再實施延宕測驗,最後進行資料分析與整理。本研究的結果發現:(1)實驗組與對照組在「氣象概念」、「對地球科學態度」後測的表現上均顯著地高於其前測成績。(2)對照組在「氣象概念」後測表現上顯著地優於實驗組,但在「對地球科學學習態度」上兩組之間並沒有顯著差異。(3)在「氣象概念」延宕測驗表現上,發現兩組之間沒有顯著差異,但女生成績顯著地優於男生。(4)在「問題解決能力」測驗的表現,兩組之間沒有顯著差異,但女生在「總分」及「尋求解答」部份則顯著地高於男生。(5)由實驗組學生在「學習意見調查表」的反應中發現,學生大多對此教學持正向的觀感及學習態度,且表示透由此教學方式可增加學生間的溝通互動機會,不過亦有學生提出上課秩序不佳的疑慮。(6)從實驗組男女生班分析中,發現在「氣象概念」及「對地球科學學習態度」後測表現上沒有顯著差異,但在延宕測驗部份女生班顯著地優於男生班,在「問題解決能力」測驗中,女生班於「尋求解答」部份顯著地高於男生班,在「學習意見調查表」中女生班反應較男生班為正向。綜合此次研究發現,使用此兩種教學均可使學生在知識及態度上有顯著地進步,而兩組之間僅在氣象概念後測部份對照組顯著地優於實驗組。男女生差異部份發現在氣象延宕測驗及「問題解決能力」測驗之「尋求解答」部份女生顯著地高於男生。在「實驗組意見調查分析」中發現實驗組對此次教學大多持較正向的觀感及學習態度,並表示可增進學生間溝通能力但亦有秩序不佳的問題
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