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研究生: 陳賞諺
Chen, Shang-Yen
論文名稱: 成人依附、困擾揭露、婚前承諾之關聯研究──以18至40歲有伴侶未婚成人為例
A study of the Correlation between Adult Attachment, Distress Disclosure, and Premarital Commitment-A Case of Unmarried Adult with Partner Aged 18 to 40
指導教授: 王櫻芬
Wang, Ying-Fen
口試委員: 連廷嘉
Lien, Ting-Chia
田秀蘭
Tien, Hsiu-Lan
王櫻芬
Wang, Ying-Fen
口試日期: 2023/07/29
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 113
中文關鍵詞: 未婚成人成人依附困擾揭露婚前承諾
英文關鍵詞: unmarried adults, adult attachment, distress disclosure, premarital commitment
研究方法: 調查研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202301632
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:154下載:11
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  • 本研究旨在探討有伴侶未婚成人之成人依附、困擾揭露以及婚前承諾之間的差異與相關情形。以台灣區18至40歲的有伴侶未婚成人為對象,使用問卷調查法收集了來自不同背景和年齡層參與者的資料,並使用便利性抽樣,將問卷在:Facebook、PTT、Instagram、大專生交流版等社群網路平台線上施測,共回收794份研究文卷為有效樣本。本研究採用「親密關係體驗短式量表」、「成人困擾揭露量表」、「婚前承諾量表」作為研究工具。再將資料以描述統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、Pearson積差相關與多元迴歸分析進行統計分析處理,以下為本研究主要發現:
    不同性別之有伴侶未婚成人在依附焦慮及困擾揭露有顯著差異,其中女性依附焦慮及困擾揭露傾向較高,性別在婚前承諾則無顯著差異;不同年齡層之有伴侶未婚成人在困擾揭露有顯著差異,其中以25至33歲揭露程度最高,在婚前承諾則無顯著差異;不同交往時間之有伴侶未婚成人在成人依附及婚前承諾有顯著差異,在困擾揭露則無顯著差異;有伴侶未婚成人在依附逃避及依附焦慮都與婚前承諾有顯著負相關,其中依附逃避對於婚前承諾有更大的預測效果;有伴侶未婚成人之困擾揭露與婚前承諾無顯著相關存在,困擾揭露無法預測婚前承諾。最後,根據本研究結果提供未來研究人員及實務工作者相關建議作為參考。

    The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between Adult Attachment, Distress Disclosure, and Premarital Commitment among unmarried adults with partners. The subjects of this study were unmarried adults with partners aged 18 to 40 in Taiwan, and the questionnaires were administrated to participants through various online social media platforms such as Facebook, PTT, Instagram, and college student forums.

    Using convenience sampling, total of 794 valid questionnaires from diverse backgrounds and age groups were collected for analysis. The research instruments used in this study included the “ Experience in Close Relationship Scale- Short Form, ECR-S,”“ Adult Distress Disclosure Scale, ” and “ Premarital Commitment Scale. ”The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, independent samples T-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The main findings of this study are as follows:

    There are significant differences in anxious attachment and distress disclosure among unmarried adults with partners of different genders, with higher levels observed in females for both attachment anxiety and distress disclosure. However, there is no significant gender difference in premarital commitment. There are significant differences in distress disclosure among unmarried adults with partners across different age groups, with the highest level of distress disclosure observed among those aged 25 to 33. However, there is no significant difference in premarital commitment. There are significant differences in adult attachment and premarital commitment among unmarried adults with different duration of relationship. However, there is no significant difference in distress disclosure. For unmarried adults with partners, both avoidance attachment and anxious attachment are significantly negatively correlated with premarital commitment. Avoidance attachment has a stronger predictive effect on premarital commitment. There is no significant correlation between distress disclosure and premarital commitment among unmarried adults with partners. Distress disclosure cannot predict premarital commitment.Finally, based on the findings of this study, relevant recommendations are provided for future researchers and practitioners as reference.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與研究問題假設 5 第三節 研究變項名詞釋義 8 第二章 文獻回顧 11 第一節 依附關係理論及其相關研究 11 第二節 困擾揭露理論內涵及其相關研究 22 第三節 婚前承諾及其相關研究 33 第四節 成人依附、困擾揭露、婚前承諾之相關研究 47 第三章 研究方法 53 第一節 研究架構 53 第二節 研究對象 54 第三節 研究工具 56 第四節 研究程序 60 第五節 資料處理與分析 61 第四章 研究結果與討論 63 第一節 有伴侶未婚成人在成人依附、困擾揭露及婚前承諾之現況 64 第二節 不同背景之有伴侶未婚成人在成人依附、困擾揭露、婚前承諾之差異情形 68 第三節 有伴侶未婚成人在成人依附、困擾揭露、婚前承諾之相關分析 80 第四節 有伴侶未婚成人在「成人依附」、「困擾揭露」、「婚前承諾」之回歸分析迴歸分析 81 第五章 結論與建議 89 第一節 研究結論 89 第二節 研究限制與建議 90 第三節 實務與未來研究建議 91 參考文獻 95 中文部分 96 西文部分97 附錄 111 附錄 1 親密關係體驗量表-中文版使用同意函 111 附錄 2 大學生困擾揭露量表授權同意書 111 附錄 3 婚前承諾量表使用同意函 113

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