簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 楊皓程
Hao-Cheng, Yang
論文名稱: 模糊遺傳系統馬達之PWM控制
Genetic Fuzzy System for Servo Motors Using PWM Control
指導教授: 呂藝光
Leu, Yih-Guang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 134
中文關鍵詞: 遺傳演算法模糊系統直流伺服馬達
英文關鍵詞: Genetic Algorithm, fuzzy system, DC servo motor
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:139下載:8
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文主要是利用遺傳演算法調整模糊系統參數以控制不確定之非線性系統。透過遺傳演算法線上即時調整模糊系統之參數,以產生適應性模糊系統控制器。為了能夠在線上調整這些參數,透過評估的閉迴路系統的穩定性作為遺傳演算法的適應性函數。應用本文先藉由李亞普諾夫函數分析系統穩定性,然後設計硬體電路實現於具有直流電轉換器之馬達控制,其控制方法可分為雙迴路控制與適應性遺傳倒階控制。雙迴路控制包括遺傳模糊系統迴路與PID控制器迴路;而適應性遺傳倒階控制,主要利用是倒階控制技術與遺傳模糊系統近似特性。實驗結果展現良好追蹤成效與效能。

    In this thesis, a genetic algorithm is used to tune the parameters of the fuzzy system for nonlinear system control. The parameters of the fuzzy system are online adjusted by the genetic algorithm in order to generate appropriate control input. For the purpose of on-line evaluating the stability of the closed-loop system, an energy fitness function derived from backstepping technique is involved in the genetic algorithm.
    First, the stability of the closed-loop system is verified by using Lyapunov function, and then the hardware control circuits are designed for motor systems with DC-DC buck converter. Based on double-loop control and adaptive genetic backstepping control, some experiments are performed for the motor systems with DC-DC buck converter. The double-loop control involves genetic fuzzy control loop and PID control loop, and the adaptive genetic backstepping control uses backstepping technique and the approximation ability of the genetic fuzzy system. According to these experimental results, the double-loop control and adaptive genetic backstepping control scheme can perform on-line tracking successfully.

    中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 誌  謝 iii 目 錄 iv 圖 目 錄 vii 表 目 錄 xiv 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 內容大綱 3 第二章 以遺傳演算法調整之模糊系統 4 2.1 遺傳演算法理論背景與基礎 4 2.2 傳統遺傳演算法 5 2.3 遺傳演算法 7 2.3.1 初始族群建構 8 2.3.2 適應度函數 8 2.3.3 單參數遺傳交配之操作 8 2.3.4 排序之操作 9 2.3.5 突變之操作 10 2.4 模糊系統 11 2.5 區間第二類模糊系統 12 第三章 遺傳演算法為基礎之模糊系統倒階控制設計 14 3.1 倒階控制系統 14 3.1.1 問題描述 14 3.1.2 倒階控制器設計 14 3.2 遺傳模糊系統倒階控制器設計 16 3.3 模擬結果 18 第四章 硬體架構介紹 21 4.1 直流電轉換器 21 4.2 降壓型直流電轉換器原理 21 4.3 直流伺服馬達介紹 26 4.4 直流伺服馬達數學動態系統 27 4.5 硬體架構 28 4.5.1 單晶片傳輸電路 29 4.5.2 PWM隔離電路 30 4.5.3 直流電轉換器電路 30 4.5.4 電壓回授電路 31 4.6 硬體操作介紹 31 4.7 結論 32 第五章 直流電轉換器與馬達之雙迴路控制 33 5.1 雙迴路PID控制器 36 5.1.1 無負載實驗 37 5.1.2 負載變化實驗 43 5.1.3 輸入電壓變化實驗 49 5.2 遺傳模糊控制系統 53 5.2.1 無負載實驗 53 5.2.2 負載變化實驗 60 5.2.3 輸入電壓變化實驗 66 5.3 區間第二類遺傳模糊控制系統 70 5.3.1 無負載實驗 70 5.3.2 負載變化實驗 77 5.3.3 輸入電壓變化實驗 83 5.4 實驗結果與比較 87 5.5 結論 88 第六章 直流電轉換器與馬達之倒階控制 89 6.1 直流電轉換器與馬達之數學動態系統 89 6.2 直流電轉換器與馬達之倒階控制器設計 91 6.3 硬體架構操作介紹 95 6.4 PID控制器 98 6.4.1 無負載實驗 98 6.4.2 負載變化實驗 105 6.5 直流電轉換器與馬達之倒階控制器 113 6.5.1 無負載實驗 113 6.5.2 負載變化實驗 121 6.6 實驗結果與比較 128 6.7 結論 129 第七章 研究結論與未來展望 130 7.1 研究結論 130 7.2 未來展望 130 參考文獻 131 自 傳 133

    [1] John H. Holland. Adapation in natural and artifical systems. University of Michigan Press, Michigan, 1975.
    [2] Mistsue Gen, Runwei Cheng. Genetic Algorithm and Engineering Design, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1997.
    [3] David E. Goldberg. Genetic Algorithm in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989.
    [4] Melanie Mitchell. An Introduction to Genetic Algorithm. MIT Press., 1977.
    [5] Thomas Back. Evolutionary Algorithm in Theory and Practice. Oxford University Press, New York, 1966.
    [6] Li-Xin Wang. Adaptive Fuzzy Systems and Control, Prentice Hall, 1994.
    [7] J. E. Slotine and W. Li. Applied Nonlinear Control. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Inc., 1991.
    [8] L. A. Zadeh, “Fuzzy sets,” IEEE Trans. Information and Control, 8, pp. 338-353, 1965.
    [9] W.Y. Wang, Y.G. Leu, and T.T. Lee, “Output-feedback control of nonlinear systems using direct adaptive fuzzy-neural controller,” Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 140, pp. 341-358, 2003.
    [10] W. Y. Wang, M. L. Chan, T. T. Lee, and C. H. Liu, “Recursive Back-stepping Design of Adaptive Fuzzy Controller for Strict Output Feedback Nonlinear Systems,” Asian Journal of Control, vol. 4, no.3, Sept, 2002.
    [11] W. Y. Wang, M. L. Chan, C. C. Hsu, and T. T. Lee, “Tracking-Based Sliding Mode Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems via an Adaptive Fuzzy-Neural Approach,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B, vol.32, no.4, pp. 483-492, 2002.
    [12] L. X. Wang, “A Supervisory Controller for Fuzzy Control Systems that Guarantees Stability,” IEEE Trans. On Automatic Control, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 1845-1847, 1994.
    [13] Y.G. Leu, T.T. Lee, and W.Y. Wang, “Observer-based Adaptive Fuzzy-Neural Control for Unknown Nonlinear Dynamical Systems, ”IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B, vol. 29, no. 5, pp.583-591, Oct., 1999.
    [14] C.H. Wang, H.L. Liu, and T.C. Lin, “Direct adaptive fuzzy-neural control with state observer and supervisory controller for unknown nonlinear dynamical systems,” IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 10, no.1, pp.39-49, 2002.
    [15] Y. Yuan and H. Zhuang, “A Genetic Algorithm for Generating Fuzzy Classification Rules,” IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, pp. 1-19, vol.84, no.1, November, 1996.
    [16] T. L. Seng, M. B. Khalid, and R. Yusof, “Tuning of a Neuro-Fuzzy Controller by Genetic Algorithm,” IEEE Trans. Syst. Man, Cyber. Part B, pp. 226-236, vol.29, no.2, 1999.
    [17] M. Karakose and E Akin, “Type-2 fuzzy activation function for multilayer feedforward neural networks,” Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Syst. Man Cybern, vol. 4, pp.3762-3767. , Oct. 10-13, 2004
    [18] Q. Liang and J.M. Mendel, “Interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems: Theory and design”, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 535-550, Oct. 2000.
    [19] C. Kwan and F. L. Lewis, “Robust backstepping control of nonlinear systems using neural networks,” IEEE Transactions Syst., Man, Cybern. A, vol. 30, pp. 753–765, 2000.
    [20] C. M. Kwan and F. L. Lewis, “Robustbackstepping control of induction motors using neural networks,” IEEE Transactions Neural Networks, vol. 11, pp. 1178–1187,2000.
    [21] J. Y. Choi and J. A. Farrell, “Adaptive observer backstepping control using neural networks,” IEEE Transactions Neural Networks, vol.12, pp.1103–1112, 2001.
    [22] H. El Fadil, F. Giri, “Accounting of DC-DC Power converter dynamics in DC motor velocity adaptive control,” Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE, International Conference on Control Applications, Munich, Germany, October 4-6, 2006.
    [23] J.Y. Lin. “Genetic Algorithm Fuzzy-Neural Controller and Its Application”. Nation Taiwan Normal University, Taipei. 2009.
    [24] 李允中、王小璠、蘇木春,“模糊理論以其應用“,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,Feb. 2004。
    [25] 王文俊,“認識 Fuzzy-第二版,“全華科技圖書股份有限公司,Oct. 1997。
    [26] 葉瑞鑫,“開關式直流對直流電源轉換器應用,“全威圖書有限公司,Jan. 1993。
    [27] 王醴,“工業電子學,“全威圖書有限公司,Oct. 2002。
    [28] 廖東成、王順忠 ,“電力電子學“,滄海書局,May. 2004。

    下載圖示
    QR CODE