簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 許珮慈
論文名稱: 利用數值試驗探討黑潮入侵南海的機制
Numerical experiments on the Kuroshio intrusion into the South China Sea
指導教授: 吳朝榮
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 海洋環境科技研究所
Graduate Institute of Marine Environmental Science and Technology
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 黑潮呂宋海峽
英文關鍵詞: Kuroshio, Luzon Strait
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:183下載:15
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 黑潮是北太平洋的西方邊界流,屬於北赤道洋流碰到西邊界陸地後向北的分支,途中經過菲律賓東岸、呂宋海峽後,再沿著東台灣通道繼續往東北流。在流經呂宋海峽時,有時會發生入侵至南海的情形。透過分析AVISO衛星資料發現,黑潮在呂宋海峽的入侵現象,存在著季節變化,當冬季東北季風強盛時,黑潮較常被發現到會入侵至南海內部,而西南季風盛行的夏季期間,並未發現有入侵的情況。
      本研究透過模式試驗,發現黑潮入侵南海的現象與臺灣西南邊的風應力旋度有關。冬季時,臺灣西南邊負的風應力旋度轉為強烈,黑潮會明顯偏向西側,進而入侵至南海。反之,夏季時,臺灣西南邊的風應力旋度微弱甚至消散,黑潮則會沿著呂宋海峽東側一路向北前進,並未入侵至南海。
      進一步將臺灣西南邊(119.5。E~121。E、21。N~22。N)的風應力旋度,與黑潮入侵至南海所流經區域(120。E~122。E、21。N~20.5。N)之動能計算其相關性,得到的相關係數達0.67,呈現顯著正相關,再次證實,臺灣西南邊的風應力旋度與黑潮入侵南海存在著密不可分的關係。

    致謝 I 摘要 I 目錄 II 圖目錄 V 第一章 緒論 - 1 - 1.1 區域介紹 - 1 - 1.2 文獻回顧 - 3 - 1.3 研究目的 - 6 - 第二章 研究工具及方法 - 8 - 2.1 模式介紹 - 8 - 2.1.1 北太平洋模式(North Pacific Ocean model, NPO model)- 8 - 2.1.2 東亞邊緣海模式 - 9 - 2.1.3 臺灣周邊海域模式 - 10 - 2.2 資料介紹 - 11 - 2.2.1 QSCAT/NCEP風場資料 - 11 - 2.2.2 ECMWF風場資料 - 12 - 2.4.1 AVISO衛星資料 - 12 - 2.4.2 ADCP錨碇資料 - 13 - 2.3 季節定義 - 14 - 2.4 入侵定義 - 14 - 2.5 研究方法 - 16 - 第三章 結果與驗證 - 25 - 3.1 錨碇資料與衛星資料比較 - 25 - 3.1.1 ADCP-W與AVISO - 25 - 3.1.2 ADCP-E - 27 - 3.2 衛星資料 - 29 - 3.3 衛星與模式資料驗證 - 30 - 3.4 前人研究與模式驗證 - 31 - 3.4.1 控制組(CTL) - 32 - 3.4.2 數值試驗1(EX1) - 33 - 第四章 數值試驗與討論 - 44 - 4.1 模式結果之比較 - 44 - 4.1.1 CTL與EX1之比較 - 46 - 4.1.2 數值試驗 2(EX2)與數值試驗 3(EX3)之比較 - 48 - 4.1.3 數值試驗 4(EX4)與數值試驗 5(EX5)之比較 - 49 - 4.1.4 數值試驗6(EX6)與數值試驗 7(EX7)之比較 - 51 - 4.2 討論 - 52 - 第五章 結論與未來工作 - 68 - 5.1 結論 - 68 - 5.2 未來工作 - 70 - 參考文獻 - 71 -

    Blumberg, A.F., and G.L. Mellor (1987): A description of a three-dimensional coastal ocean circulation model. In Heaps, N.S. (Ed.), Coastal and Estuarine Sciences 4: Three Dimensional Coastal Models. American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, 1-16.
    Centurioni, L.R., P.P. Niiler, and D.-K. Lee (2004): Observations of Inflow of Philippine Sea Surface Water into the South China Sea through the Luzon Strait. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 34, 113-121.
    Chin, T.M., R.F. Milliff, and W.G. Large (1998): Basin-Scale, High-Wavenumber Sea Surface Wind Fields from a Multiresolution Analysis of Scatterometer Data. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 15, 741-763.
    Ezer, T. and G.L. Mellor (1997): Simulations of the Atlantic Ocean with a free surface sigma coordinate ocean model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 15647-15657.
    Farris, A. and M. Wimbush (1996): Wind-induced Kuroshio intrusion into the South China Sea. Journal of Oceanography, 52, 771-784.
    Hsin, Y.-C., C.-R. Wu, and P.-T. Shaw (2008): Spatial and Temporal Variations of the Kuroshio East of Taiwan, 1982-2005: A numerical study. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C04002.
    Hsin, Y.-C., T. Qu, and C.-R. Wu (2010): Intra-seasonal variation of the Kuroshio southeast of Taiwan and its possible forcing mechanism. Ocean Dynamics, 60, 1297-1306.
    Jan, S., Y.-H. Tseng, and D. E. Dietrich (2010): Sources of water in the Taiwan Strait. Journal of Oceanography, 66, 211-221.
    Jia, Y. and Q. Liu (2004): Eddy shedding from the Kuroshio bend at Luzon Strait. Journal of Oceanography, 60, 1063-1069.
    Jia, Y., Q. Liu, and W. Liu (2005): Primary study of the mechanism of eddy shedding from the Kuroshio bend in Luzon Strait. Journal of Oceanography, 61, 1017-1027.
    Li, Li, Worth D.Nowlin, Jr., and Su Jilan (1998): Anticyclonic rings from the Kuroshio in the South China Sea. Deep-Sea Research I, 45, 1469-1482.
    Liang, W.-D., T.Y. Tang, Y.J. Yang, M.T. Ko, and W.-S. Chuang (2003): Upper-ocean currents around Taiwan. Deep-Sea Research II, 50, 1085-1105.
    Liang, W.-D., Y.J. Yang, T.Y. Tang, and W.-S. Chuang (2008): Kuroshio in the Luzon Strait. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C08048.
    Mellor, G.L. (2003): Users guide for a three-dimensional, primitive equation, numerical ocean model (June 2003 version), 53., Prog. In Atmospheric, and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University.
    Milliff, R.F., Jan Morzel, D.B. Chelton, and M.H. Freilich (2004): Wind Stress Curl and Wind Stress Divergence Biases from Rain Effects on QSCAT Surface Wind Retrievals. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 21, 1216-1231.
    Wu, C.-R. and Y.-C. Hsin (2005): Volume transport through the Taiwan Strait : a numerical study. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 16(2), 377-391.
    Wu, C.-R., T.Y. Tang, and S.F. Lin (2005): Intra-seasonal variation in the velocity field of the northeastern South China Sea. Continental Shelf Research, 25, 2075–2083.
    Wu, C.-R., H.-F. Lu, and S.-Y. Chao (2008a): A numerical study on the formation of upwelling off northeast Taiwan. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C08025.
    Wu, C.-R., Y.-L. Chang, L.-Y. Oey, C.-W. June Chang, and Y.-C. Hsin (2008b): Air-sea interaction between tropical cyclone Nari and Kuroshio. Geophysical Research letters, 35, L12605.
    Wyrtki, K. (1961): Physical Oceanography of the Southeast Asian Waters, Scientific Results of Marine Investigation of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. NAGA report Vol. 2, Scripps Inst. Oceanography, La Jolla, California, 195.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE