研究生: |
鄒雪娥 TSOU, Hsueh-O |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
高端客群消費動機與體驗及顧客保留之相關研究-以臺北市S健身房為例 Research on the Correlation of Consumption Motivation, User Experience and Customer Retention of High-End Customers—A Case Study of S Gym in Taipei |
指導教授: |
張少熙
Chang, Shao-Hsi |
口試委員: |
張少熙
Chang, Shao-Hsi 韓豐年 HAN, FENG-NIAN 鄭志富 Cheng, Chih-Fu |
口試日期: | 2024/08/15 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
樂活產業高階經理人企業管理碩士在職專班 Executive Master of Business Administration Program in Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability |
論文出版年: | 2024 |
畢業學年度: | 113 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 99 |
中文關鍵詞: | 健身中心 、健身房 、高消費客群 、服務導向 |
英文關鍵詞: | Fitness Center, Gym, High-Spending Clientele, Service Orientation |
研究方法: | 調查研究 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202401924 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:174 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
臺北市S健身房有別於同業競爭策略,致力於經營高端客群及差異化之服務,以獲得該客群口碑及顧客保留。本研究旨在瞭解S健身房高端客群消費動機、消費體驗及顧客保留之關係。將消費時間一年以上、每月消費金額一萬元以上之消費者定義為高端顧客,作為本研究之研究對象。本研究共計回收208份有效問卷,並以單因子變異數分析及皮爾森積差相關分析檢驗研究問題。結果顯示S健身房之高端客群以女性、中壯年、大專以上教育程度者為多數。消費動機中,增進整體健康及改善身體外型為其最重視之因素,思考體驗為其最看重之消費體驗,而健身房中提供之運動知識、服務及運動環境為促使其持續消費之因素。而相關分析之結果顯示,S健身房高端顧客消費動機、消費體驗及顧客保留具有顯著中度相關,消費動機及消費體驗各構面多數呈顯著正向相關,消費體驗與顧客保留亦呈現顯著中度相關,其中以服務體驗與顧客保留關聯最高。建議S健身房可引進運動科技服務、樂趣化及高互動性課程內容、專業知識講座或高端客群專屬服務,以提供其個人化健康管理計畫或課程、滿足其情緒、情感等消費體驗,並提升其顧客忠誠度及未來消費意願。未來研究可進一步瞭解高端客群消費動機、消費體驗對顧客保留之影響,並長期追蹤其變化趨勢。
The S Gym in Taipei differentiates itself from competitors by focusing on high-end clientele and providing unique services to gain positive reflection and customer retention among this segment. This study aimed to understand the relationship between consumption motivation, user experience, and customer retention among high-end customer of S Gym. A total of 208 valid questionnaires were collected, and the research questions were examined using one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation analysis. The results indicated that the majority of high-end customers at S Gym are female, middle-aged, and have at least a college education. The primary motivations for their consumption were to enhance overall health and improve physical appearance, with cognitive experiences being the most valued aspect of their consumption experience. Factors such as the exercise knowledge provided, the quality of service, and the exercise environment were key in driving their continued patronage. The correlation analysis revealed a significant moderate relationship between consumption motivation, consumption experience, and customer retention among high-end customer. Most dimensions of consumption motivation and consumption experience showed a significant positive correlation, and consumption experience was also significantly moderately correlated with customer retention, with service experience having the highest association with customer retention. It is recommended that S Gym introduces fitness technology services, fun and highly interactive course content, professional knowledge lectures, or exclusive services for them. This could include personalized health management plans or courses that satisfy emotional and affective consumption experiences, thereby enhancing customer loyalty and future consumption intentions. Future research could further explore the impact of consumption motivation and experience on customer retention among high-end customer and track changes in these trends over the long term.
內政部 (2023,8月11日)。112年第32週內政統計通報(111年國人平均壽命79.84歲,較110年減少1.02歲)。行政公告。
https://www.moi.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=2905&s=282773
內政部 (2024,5月3日)。113年第18週內政統計通報(高等教育人口佔15歲以上人口比率逐年上升,112年底已將近5成)。行政公告。https://www.moi.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=9&s=315404
方重盛(2021)。消費動機與消費體驗對購後行為影響之研究-以SPA游泳池為例。[碩士論文]。崑山科技大學。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/ff9eyk
王元佑 (2021)。臺灣健身俱樂部體驗行銷之芻議。休閒與社會研究,(23),17-26。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail/22195777-202106-202106250011-202106250011-17-26
王碧媜 (1998)。消費動機,服務品質與購後行為關係之研究-以大學推廣教育為例 [未出版碩士論文]。國立中正大學。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/m78qjr
史習安、詹惠君、朱國明、黃俊英 (2008)。以顧客關係管理觀點探討顧客保留之前國、中介與干擾模型研究。中山管理評論,16(1),119-148。
https://doi.org/10.6160/2008.03.04
何秉燦、蔡欣佑、吳滿財 (2010)。休閒農場遊憩體驗滿意度與顧客保留之研究:以松田崗休閒農場為例。農業推廣文彙,(55),127-146。
https://doi.org/10.29743/aea.201012.0009
吳明隆 (2006)。結構方程模式:SIMPLIS的應用。五南圖書。
吳明隆、涂金堂 (2009)。SPSS與統計應用分析 (二版)。五南圖書。
吳柏叡、萬捷雄、陳盛彬、吳柏成 (2016)。主題式餐廳消費滿意,消費體驗與忠誠度之研究。中原體育學報(8),90-97。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail/22277749-201607-201701030030-201701030030-90-97
吳珮綾 (2022)。高端客群選擇理財金融機構關鍵因素之探討。[未出版碩士論文]。中信金融管理學院。
李家如、曹瑋 (2023)。運動服務業發展趨勢 (2023年)。
https://www.twtrend.com/trend-detail/sports-activities-2023/
汪志堅 (2021,12月3日)。消費者行為(第七版)。全華圖書股份有限公司。
汪志謙、朱海蓓 (2022,1月3日)。峰值體驗。天下雜誌股份有限公司。
周秩年、黃怡珊 (2021)。2021年健身房產業調查報告。臺灣趨勢研究。
https://www.twtrend.com/trend-detail/gymsurvey01/
周嘉琪、胡凱揚 (2005)。健身運動參與動機量表的編製。大專體育學刊,7(1),117-129。https://doi.org/10.5297/ser.200503_7(1).0009
林俊昇、林政佑、周恩頤 (2016)。服務體驗管理:亞洲文獻回顧與未來研究方向。臺大管理論叢,26(2),303-352。https://doi.org/10.6226/ntumr.2016.Mar.25104-005
林樹旺、許揚、謝登源 (2006)。運動健康中心發展現況分析。生物與休閒事業研究,4(2),84-95。https://doi.org/10.30133/blir.200612.0006
邱聯榮 (2009)。蔬食餐廳消費者消費動機、滿意度對忠誠度之研究。建國科大學報,,29(1),89-108。https://doi.org/10.6995/jctu.200910.0089
英國廣播公司。(2020,8月3日)。未來網購 BBC細數電子商務的前世和今生。
https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/business-53636374
孫婉婷、彭小惠、謝立文 (2022)。臺南市永華國民運動中心體驗行銷與顧客滿意度對顧客忠誠度影響之研究。國立臺灣體育運動大學學報,11(1),47-64。
https://doi.org/10.53106/2226535x2022011101003
國家發展委員會 (2018)。從婚姻關係來看我國女性就業與生育變化及其政策意涵。重要性別統計資料庫。
https://www.gender.ey.gov.tw/gecdb/Stat_AnalysisReport_Content.aspx?s=t5hq5KH05C6vYq9IzAuByA%3D%3D
康正男、葉允棋、林謙如 (2010)。消費體驗、參與動機、顧客滿意及顧客忠誠之研究-以臺灣大學溫水游泳池為例。臺灣體育運動管理學報,10(2),65-85。
https://doi.org/10.6547/tassm.2010.0008
張芳全 (2004)。教育在學率對預期壽命的結構方程模式檢定。國立臺北師範學院學報,17(2),153-186。
張保昌 (2015)。情感承諾對顧客導向和顧客保留之中介效果研究。多國籍企業管理評論,9(1),91-108。https://doi.org/10.3966/199553922015030901004
張春興 (1989)。張氏心理學辭典。東華書局。
教育部 (2021,6月3日)。體育署相挺運動產業紓困4.0即刻上路。
https://www.edu.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=9E7AC85F1954DDA8&s=5EDD7F0DE4D8249B
曹校章、蕭嘉惠 (2009)。運動消費者觀賞動機模式驗證以SBL超級籃球聯賽爲例。體育學報,42(2),29-48。https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.4202.200906.0703
陳仁精、郭志偉、鍾志強 (2012)。棒球觀賞者觀賞動機,觀賞體驗,知覺價值與行為意圖關係之研究。科技學刊,21(3),229-238。
https://tpl.ncl.edu.tw/NclService/JournalContentDetail?SysId=A14023109
陳加漢、王金成、郭勝正、王俊人 (2013)。苗栗縣羽球運動消費者參與羽球休閒場館消費體驗與再惠顧意願研究。國際休閒遊憩與運動管理發展趨勢研討會專刊,472-501。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail/P20150526003-201312-201505260032-201505260032-472-501
陳俊良 (2019)。臺灣健身房的文化轉型:結構詮釋學的分析稱 [未出版碩士論文]。國立臺灣大學。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201901455
陳昶旭,吳麗貞,陳美燕 (2013)。消費者在不同服務圈的視覺化識別,參與動機及參與行為之研究-以臺北市萬華運動中心為例。臺灣體育運動管理學報,13(4),369-393。https://doi.org/10.6547/tassm.2013.0016
陳瑞蓮,胡崇偉,陳昱文 (2021)。健身社會學之芻議—以臺灣健身俱樂部的發展進程為例。臺中教育大學體育學系系刊,(16),75-87。
https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail/a0000265-202112-202202160013-202202160013-75-87
勞動部 (2024,5月30日)。112年7月職類別薪資調查統計結果。勞動部新聞稿。https://www.mol.gov.tw/1607/1632/1633/68881/post
游詩怡 (2019)。洋酒於臺灣在地化創新的行銷策略 — 麥卡倫單一麥芽威士忌個案研究[未出版碩士論文]。國立政治大學。
https://doi.org/10.6814/THE.NCCU.AMBA.001.2019.F08
黃俊英 (1992)。行銷研究─管理技術。華泰文化。
黃俊瑋 (2002)。行動通訊服務市場顧客保留影響因素之探討 [未出版碩士論文]。國立成功大學。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/zem28r
萬以佳 (2021)。健身產業分析與企業成長策略:以喬山健康科技及派樂騰為例 [未出版碩士論文]。國立臺灣大學。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/s834yd
詹青艷(2012)。連鎖運動健身俱樂部創新營運模式之研究。[未出版碩士論文]。國立體育大學。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/sp9k84
廖俊儒 (2004)。職棒現場觀眾消費體驗要素對體驗滿意度與忠誠意願影響之研究 [未出版碩士論文]。國立臺灣師範大學。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/r26krw
廖淑伶、沈永正、朱家賢 (2008)。提醒式衝動購買決策-特性及促銷、產品與人格因子的影響。交大管理學報,28(2),131-162。https://doi.org/10.6401/CMR.200812.0131
臺北市政府 (2024)。2024 U-Sport臺北樂運動升級版計畫正式啟動。臺北市政府市政公告。
https://www.gov.taipei/News_Content.aspx?n=D0042A87C2F0270A&sms=78D644F2755ACCAA&s=29D37229EF45DF34
劉宗穎、蘇維杉 (2009)。生態旅遊遊客環境態度、旅遊動機、遊憩體驗與地方依附之關係研究-以塔塔加遊憩區為例。運動休閒管理學報,6(2),53-72。https://doi.org/10.6214/jsrm.200912_6(2).0004
蔡亞秀、林宏恩 (2014)。健康體適能俱樂部顧客滿意度之研究-以Curves女性健身中心為例。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊,13(3),112-122。
https://doi.org/10.6169/ncyujpehr.2014.13.3.11
衛福部 (2023,5月8日)。健康平均餘命指標資料表。衛生福利統計指標。
https://dep.mohw.gov.tw/DOS/cp-5082-55400-113.html
蕭羽鈞 (2013)。體驗行銷、品牌形象與消費者購買意願關係之研究 [未出版碩士論文]。中國文化大學。https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/25229
戴佩芳 (2022)。疫情對名牌網購高端客群之評析 [未出版碩士論文]。東吳大學。
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/vmfs4c
謝雅芬 (2020)。影響高端消費者購買保健食品之因素探討 [未出版碩士論文]。國立臺灣大學。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU202003107
簡明輝 (2008)。消費者行為。新文京開發出版。
顧宜錚、李家瑩、黃相翎 (2013)。有服務品質就足夠嗎?顧客體驗對站滿意度之影響。中山管理評論,21(3),479-509。https://doi.org/10.6160/2013.09.01
體育署 (2020,12月8日)。「運動i臺灣」105至110年全民運動推展中程計畫。教育部。https://www.sa.gov.tw/Resource/Other/f1448262854502.pdf
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588-606.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588
Bolton, R. N., Kannan, P. K., & Bramlett, M. D. (2000). Implications of loyalty program membership and service experiences for customer retention and value. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 28(1), 95-108.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070300281009
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136-162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Brun, A., & Castelli, C. (2013). The nature of luxury: A consumer perspective. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 41(11/12), 823-847.
https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-01-2013-0006
Chang,P. C. (2014). The relationship between market orientation and customer retention: A mediator of customer satisfaction. 多國籍企業管理評論,8(1),1-21.
https://doi.org/10.3966/199553922014030801001
Chen, S., & Lamberti, L. (2015). Entering the dragon’s nest: Exploring Chinese upper-class consumers’ perception of luxury. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 18(1), 4-29. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-01-2013-0002
Dubois, D., Jung, S., & Ordabayeva, N. (2021). The psychology of luxury consumption. Current Opinion in Psychology, 39, 82-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.07.011
Gerpott, T. J., Rams, W., & Schindler, A. (2001). Customer retention, loyalty, and satisfaction in the German mobile cellular telecommunications market. Telecommunications Policy, 25(4), 249-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-5961(00)00097-5
Giovannini, S., Xu, Y., & Thomas, J. (2015). Luxury fashion consumption and Generation Y consumers: Self, brand consciousness, and consumption motivations. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 19(1), 22-40.
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JFMM-08-2013-0096/full/html
Gorsuch, R. L. (2014). Factor analysis: Classic edition. Routledge.
Hanna, N., & Wozniak, R. (2001). Consumer behavior: An applied approach. Prentice Hall.
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55.
Jin, T., Prentice, C., & Shao, W. (2021). Identifying antecedent conditions for luxury brand purchase. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 60, 102466.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102466
Li, J., Zhang, X.-A., & Sun, G. (2015). Effects of “face” consciousness on status consumption among Chinese consumers: Perceived social value as a mediator. Psychological Reports, 116(1), 280-291. https://doi.org/10.2466/17.07.PR0.116k11w3
McDonald, R. P., & Marsh, H. M. (1990). Choosing a multivariate model: Noncentrality and goodness-of-fit. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 247-255.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.247
McNeill, L., & Mather, D. (2016). Social involvement and consumption motivation: Co-creation of magic in the service scape. Australasian Marketing Journal, 24(4), 315-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2016.11.004
Ngai, J., & Cho, E. (2012). The young luxury consumers in China. Young Consumers, 13(3), 255-266.
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/17473611211261656/full/html
Nwankwo, S., Hamelin. N., & Khaled, M. (2014). Consumer values, motivation and purchase intention for luxury goods. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(5), 735-744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.05.003
Oginyi, C. N. R., Eze, A. M., Nwonyi, S. K., Nwafor, A. K., & Ojen, N. J. (2023). Consumers’ hedonic shopping value, self-image congruence, and luxury consumption tendency as predictors of purchase intention for foreign products among shoppers in Abakiliki city. Nigerian Journal of Social Psychology, 6(1).
https://nigerianjsp.com/index.php/NJSP/article/view/102
Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (2011). The experience economy. Harvard Business Press.
Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2000). Consumer Behavior. Prentice Hall.
https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=8TGAPwAACAAJ
Schmitt, B. (1999). Experiential marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 15(1-3), 53-67. https://doi.org/10.1362/026725799784870496
Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Shahid, S., & Paul, J. (2021). Intrinsic motivation of luxury consumers in an emerging market. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61, 102531.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102531
UNESCO. (2015). International charter of physical education, physical activity and sport. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
Yildiz, K., Yumuk, E. D., Ekim, N., & García Fernández, J. (2021). "Because I choose to": Reasons for women to choose boutique fitness centers. Podium Sport, Leisure and Tourism Review, 10 (1), 141-162. https://doi.org/10.5585/podium.v10i1.17616
Zena, P. A., & Hadisumarto, A. D. (2012). The study of relationship among experiential marketing, service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Asean Marketing Journal,4(1),4. https://doi.org/10.21002/amj.v4i1.2030
Zhigang, W., Kai, G., Chao, W., Hongyan, D., Lei, Z., & Zhao, X. (2022). How can social needs impact on meaningful sports consumption? Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1043080. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1043080