研究生: |
顏嘉緯 Yan, Jia-Wei |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
海流資料同化方案之建立 Establishment of ocean current data assimilation scheme |
指導教授: |
吳朝榮
Wu, Chau-Ron |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
地球科學系 Department of Earth Sciences |
論文出版年: | 2019 |
畢業學年度: | 107 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 47 |
中文關鍵詞: | 海流 、資料同化 、次表層流投影 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201900776 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:99 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
臺灣四周環海,海洋流場研究為我國國防、漁業、航運、救災、永續發展等的重要基石。海洋流場之觀測因受限於天氣、人力、航期規劃等、不易執行空間上大範圍的連續測量。相較於海表面的流場測量可輔以海表流速觀測浮標(Surface Velocity Program drifter, SVP drifter)等儀器來補足,次表層海流資料的取得仍十分困難。本研究藉由運用表面海流觀測資料對海洋模式進行同化,可使模式的次表層海流之模擬結果更趨近於觀測結果。研究中以船載式都卜勒流剖儀(ship-board Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, sb-ADCP)所測量的海流資料,應用基於艾克曼理論所發展之同化技術,並帶入交互校準多重衛星風場資料(Cross-Calibrated Multi-Platform, CCMP)運算,來修正混合坐標海洋模式(Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model, HYCOM)之模擬結果。再將HYCOM修正前後資料分別與sb-ADCP資料比對。比對結果可知此同化方法,可使該區域HYCOM模式上層資料更趨近ADCP觀測資料,達成改善模式資料之目的。本研究以海表面風影響海流變化原理的修正,惟因海表面風並非影響上層海流之唯一因素,所以在未來工作上將加入其他影響因素的研究,使模式資料同化結果更符合實際海流流況。
Alford, M. H., and Coauthors, 2015: The formation and fate of internal waves in the South China Sea. Nature, 521. doi:10.1038/nature14399.
AVISO. Jul. 10, 2019. Formal mapping error maps. Retrieved from https://www.aviso.altimetry.fr/en/data/product-information/information-about-mono-and-multi-mission-processing/ssaltoduacs-multimission-altimeter-products/ssaltoduacs-products/different-kinds-of-products.html#c5288
Barrick, D. E., Evans, M. W., and Weber, B. L., 1977: Ocean Surface Currents Mapped by Radar. Science, 198, 138-144. doi:10.1109/CCM.1978.1158377
Chang, M.-H., T. Y. Tang, C.-R. Ho, and S.-Y. Chao, 2013: Kuroshio-induced wake in the lee of Green Island off Taiwan. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 118. doi:10.1002/jgrc.20151
Combie, D.D. 1955: Doppler Spectrum of Sea Echo at 13.56 Mc/s, Nature, 175, 681-682. doi:10.1038/175681a0
Ekman V.W. 1905. On the influence of the Earth’s rotation on ocean currents. Arkiv för Matematik, Astronomi, och Fysik: 2 (11).
Farris, A., and M. Wimbush, 1996: Wind-induced Kuroshio intrusion into the South China Sea. Journal Oceanography, 52. doi:10.1007/BF02239465
Han, Y.-S., C.-R. Wu, and Y. Iizuka 2016: Batch-like arrival waves of glass eels of Anguilla japonica in offshore waters of Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 55, 36. doi:10.6620/ZS.2016.55-36
Hsin, Y.-C., C.-R. Wu, and P.-T. Shaw, 2008: Spatial and temporal variations of the Kuroshio east of Taiwan, 1982–2005: A numerical study. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 113, doi:10.1029/2007JC004485.
Hsin, Y.-C., Chiang, T.-L., and Wu, C.-R., 2011: Fluctuations of the thermal fronts off northeast Taiwan. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C10005. doi:10.1029/2011JC007066
Hsin, Y.-C., B. Qiu, T.-L. Chiang, and C.-R. Wu, 2013: Seasonal to interannual variations in the intensity and central position of the surface Kuroshio east of Taiwan. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 118, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20323.
Hwang, C., C.-R. Wu, and R. Kao, 2004: TOPEX/Poseidon observations of mesoscale eddies over the Subtropical Countercurrent: Kinematic characteristics of an anticyclonic eddy and a cyclonic eddy. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 109. doi:10.1029/2003JC002026
Ichikawa, K., Tokeshi, R., Kashima, M., Sato, K., Matsuoka, T., Kojima, S. and Fujii, S., 2008: Kuroshio variations in the upstream region as seen by HF radar and satellite altimetry data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 29, 6317-6326. doi:10.1080/01431160802175454
Isobe, A., 2008: Recent advances in ocean-circulation research on the Yellow Sea and East China Sea shelves. Journal Oceanography 64, 569–584. doi:10.1007/s10872-008-0048-7
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Jul. 10, 2019. SWOT Mission. Retrieved from https://swot.jpl.nasa.gov/mission.htm
Nitani, H., 1972: Beginning of the Kuroshio. In: Kuroshio, its physical aspects. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp. 129-163.
Paduan, J. D., and I. Shulman, 2004: HF radar data assimilation in the Monterey Bay area. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 109. doi:10.1029/2003JC001949
Parke, M. E., R. H. Stewart, D. L. Farless, and D. E. Cartwright (1987), On the choice of orbits for an altimetric satellite to study ocean circulation and tides, Journal of Geophysical Research, 92, 11,693 – 11,707. doi:10.1029/JC092iC11p11693
Qiu, B., 2001. Kuroshio and Oyashio Currents. In: Encyclopedia of Ocean Science. Academic Press, New York, pp. 1413–1425. doi:10.1006/rwos.2001.0350
Qu, T., and R. Lukas, 2003: The bifurcation of the North Equatorial Current in the Pacific. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 33. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0005:TBOTNE>2.0.CO;2
Ray, R. D. 1998. Spectral analysis of highly aliased sea-level signals, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 24,991 – 25,003. doi:10.1029/98JC02545.
Schlax, M. G., and D. B. Chelton, 1994: Aliased tidal errors in Topex/Poseidon sea surface height data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 24,761 – 24,775. doi:10.1029/94JC01925
Stewart, R.H., 2008: Response of the Upper Ocean to Winds. In Introduction to Physical Oceanography. Texas A & M University Press, Texas, pp. 139. doi:10.1119/1.18716
Tang, T. Y., J. H. Tai, and Y. J. Yang, 2000: The flow pattern north of Taiwan and the migration of the Kuroshio. Continental Shelf Research, 20. doi:10.1016/S0278-4343(99)00076-X
Wang, J., and C.-S. Chern, 1988: On the Kuroshio branch in the Taiwan Strait during wintertime. Progress in Oceanography, 21. doi:10.1016/0079-6611(88)90022-5
Wong, G. T. F., C.-C. Hung, and G.-C. Gong, 2004: Dissolved iodine species in the East China Sea - a complementary tracer for upwelling water on the shelf. Continental Shelf Research, 24. doi:10.1016/j.csr.2004.05.004
Wu, C.-R., H.-F. Lu, and S.-Y. Chao, 2008a: A numerical study on the formation of upwelling off northeast Taiwan. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 113. doi:10.1029/2007JC004697.
Wu, C.-R., Y.-L. Chang, L.-Y. Oey, C. W. J. Chang, and Y.-C. Hsin, 2008b: Air-sea interaction between tropical cyclone Nari and Kuroshio. Geophysical Research Letters, 35. doi:10.1029/2008GL033942.
Wu, C.-R., and Y.-C. Hsin, 2012: The forcing mechanism leading to the Kuroshio intrusion into the South China Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 117. doi:10.1029/2012JC007968.
Wu, C.-R., Y.-C. Hsin, T.-L. Chiang, Y.-F. Lin, and I. F. Tsui, 2014: Seasonal and interannual changes of the Kuroshio intrusion onto the East China Sea Shelf. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119. doi:10.1002/2013JC009748.
Wu, C.-R., Y.-L. Wang, Y.-F. Lin, and S.-Y. Chao, 2017: Intrusion of the Kuroshio into the South and East China Seas. Scientific Reports, 7. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08206-4.
Yang, Y., C.-T. Liu, J.-H. Hu, and M. Koga, 1999: Taiwan Current (Kuroshio) and Impinging Eddies. Journal Oceanography, 55.