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研究生: 鄭佩紋
Pei-Wen Cheng
論文名稱: 國中九年級生校正式學習策略與學習英文單字成效之相關因素探討
The Interrelated factors of English Vocabulary Learning in Ninth Graders by Using Calibration Strategy
指導教授: 洪榮昭
Hong, Jon-Chao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 創造力發展碩士在職專班
Continuing Education Master's Program of Creativity Development
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 113
中文關鍵詞: 校正式學習策略認知負荷後設認知學習興趣時間序列分析
英文關鍵詞: calibration, cognitive load, meta-cognitive, learning interest, time series forecasting method
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:228下載:24
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  • 學習英文的基礎由單字開始,有感於臺灣的英語學習成效一直存在雙峰現象,也顯示出學生的學習焦慮。如能有效地運用策略則能讓英文學習成效提升,於是本研究運用校正式學習策略方式來預估測驗成績與主動覺察學習過程,主要目的是在探討國中九年級生實施校正式學習策略於學習英文單字成效之相關因素。以新北市某公立國中九年級學生共110名為研究對象,在測驗英文單字前實施校正式學習策略預估測驗分數,以學生的後設認知與認知負荷探討其與英文單字成績進步量之間的關係,以及其是否影響學生的英文學習興趣。實施校正式學習策略時間為七周,單字範圍為102學年度翰林英文版九年級上學期Unit4、Unit 5和Unit 6,為期十二次的校正式學習策略記錄。
    本研究的工具包括測驗單字的十二次校正式學習策略紀錄與四種問卷調查表,問卷種類別分為「學習英語焦慮問卷」、「後設認知問卷」、「認知負荷問卷」及「學習興趣問卷」。以校正式學習策略紀錄作為時間序列分析其進步情形,也探討學生的性別因素是否對進步狀況有所差異;問卷結果所得資料以PLS統計軟體,進行分析與比對結果。在本研究結果顯示出(一)實施校正式學習策略對學習英語單字成效時,對於不同性別的學生並無直接影響效果。(二)實施校正式學習策略對英語單字學習成效會因不同的認知負荷而有直接正面影響。(三)實施校正對於提升學生學習英文的學習興趣有正面影響。(四)實施校正式學習策略於高低成就的學生在學習英語單字進步情況有差異。(五)由校正式學習策略的預估英文單字成績將趨近於實際成績。最後,根據本研究結果加以討論,研究者提出實用性建議與理論性建議以供相關教學者與後續研究者作為相關實務與研究參考。

    “Vocabulary” is a basis start to learn English. In Taiwan, the phenomenon of two-peak English achievement is common, and often followed by the feeling, anxiety. If teachers can use an efficient strategy, it will make learning better. The present study is to use “calibration” to help students to predict scores and learn actively during the process. This study aims to find the interrelated factors of English vocabulary learning in ninth graders. A total of 110 participants in a junior high schools in New Taipei City were recruited and asked to use the calibration strategy to predict test scores before English vocabulary quizzes for 12 times. The study also investigated the relationship between cognitive load as well as meta-cognitive and score progress amount in English vocabulary learning, and further the effect on the English learning interest. The study was held for 7 weeks, which included for 12 times of calibration recordings, and the content of Unit 4, Unit 5, and Unit 6 from ninth grade English textbook by Han Lin.
    This study used the calibration recordings and four survey instruments, which employed Learning English Anxiety Scale, Meta-cognition Scale, Cognitive Load Scale, and Learning Interest Scale. Time Series Forecasting Method according to the 12 times of calibration recordings was used to analyze the process procedure. In addition, this study explored whether the factor of gender would present different score progress amount or not. The results of four survey approaches would be analyzed in the way of partial least squares path modeling (PLS-PM). The four results were as follows:
    1. Students’ genders made no difference in English leaning with the calibration strategy.
    2. Students with different cognitive load would lead to direct positive effect in English learning with the calibration strategy.
    3. Implementing the calibration strategy would promote learning English interest.
    4. It would be different progress between high-achievers and low-achievers in English vocabulary learning with the calibration strategy.
    5. The predicted scores and the real scores will be more and more coherent with the calibration strategy.
    Finally, these findings were further discussed and suggested as pedagogical suggestion and theory suggestion which provided some useful information to do more practical teaching and further research.

    謝誌……………………………………………………………………………i 摘要……………………………………………………………………………iii Abstract………………………………………………………………iv 目錄……………………………………………………………………………vi 表次……………………………………………………………………………ix 圖次…………………………………………………………………x 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的與問題 7 第三節 名詞釋義 9 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 英文焦慮理論 13 第二節 學習策略理論 19 第三節 校正式學習策略理論 28 第四節 認知負荷理論 31 第五節 學習興趣理論 38 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究設計與模式 47 第二節 研究假設 51 第三節 研究對象 52 第四節 研究程序 53 第五節 研究工具 55 第四章 結果與討論 第一節 樣本特徵分析 59 第二節 信效度分析 60 第三節 相關分析 66 第四節 路徑分析假設驗證 69 第五節 時間序列分析假設驗證 72 第六節 研究討論 77 第五章 結論與建議 第一節 研究結論 81 第二節 研究建議 84 參考文獻 壹、中文部分 86 貳、外文部分 95 附表一 校正式學習策略紀錄表................109 附表二 問卷內容..........................110

    壹、中文部分
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