簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 俞涵鈺
YuHanYu
論文名稱: 我國與英國教學輔導教師制度之比較研究
A Comparative Study on Mentor Teacher Programs between Taiwan and the UK
指導教授: 王如哲
Wang, Ru-Jer
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育學系
Department of Education
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 170
中文關鍵詞: 教學輔導教師制度新進教師
英文關鍵詞: Mentor Teacher Programs, Beginning Teachers
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:1187下載:27
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在進行我國以及英國教學輔導教師制度的比較研究。為達成研究目的,本研究採用文獻分析法、比較研究法為研究方法,並依據研究發現提出結論與建議。
    根據文獻探討與比較分析的結果提出以下結論,包括教學輔導教師制度的相同處與相異處:
    1.我國以及英國教學輔導教師制度有七項相同處:
    (1)教學輔導教師的選派與配對原則一致;(2)教學輔導教師的角色相同;(3)教學輔導教師的職責相同;(4)教學輔導教師的輔導內容相同;(5)教學輔導教師的輔導方式相同;(6) 教學輔導教師制度的相關問題類似;(7)教學輔導教師制度的因應策略類似。
    2.我國以及英國教學輔導教師制度有十四項相異處:
    (1)教學輔導教師制度的源起不同;(2)教學輔導教師制度的發展不同;(3)教學輔導教師的遴選標準不同;(4)教學輔導教師的遴選過程不同;(5)教學輔導教師的培訓不同;(6)教學輔導教師的選派與配對不同;(7)教學輔導教師的職責不同;(8)教學輔導教師的輔導對象不同;(9)教學輔導教師的輔導內容不同;(10)教學輔導教師的輔導方式不同;(11)教學輔導教師的工作條件不同;(12)教學輔導教師的獎勵不同;(13)教學輔導教師制度的相關問題不同;(14) 教學輔導教師制度的因應策略不同。
    根據研究結論提出以下建議:
    1.對我國教學輔導教師制度未來發展之建議:
    (1)我國教學輔導教師制度應更完備;(2)新進教師輔導的對象應擴及所有初到任教學校的教師;(3)應多樣化教學輔導教師制度的輔導方式;(4)應再增加教學輔導教師制度的內容;(5)肯定教學輔導教師的服務熱忱,以共同合作的支持態度,取代嚴格的評斷心態;(6)學校應給予教學輔導教師與新進教師學習空間與時間,勿於短時間內採取過高之評斷標準;(7)研擬合適職務名稱避免與「輔導教師」混淆,並儘早規劃再任培訓事宜;(8)教師互相提攜走向專業發展。
    2.對英國教學輔導教師制度未來發展之建議:
    (1)英國進階教師制度宜持續有強而有力的說帖;(2)英國進階教師績效的評定宜有具公平性的流程;(3)擔任英國進階教師的績效評定的校長宜先接受訓練。
    3.對後續研究之建議:
    (1)針對我國及英國教學輔導教師制度之實施現況作更深入之探究;(2)針對其他國家之教學輔導教師制度進行研究與探討。

    The main purpose of the research is to compare the Mentor Teacher Program between Taiwan and UK.In order to achieve the purpose of the research,the researcher adopt document analysis and comparative methods.According to the findings of the study,the researcher proposed the conclusions and suggestions .
    According to the findings of document analysis and comparative methods proposed the conclusions,inculding similars and the differences on Mentor Teacher Programs between Taiwan and the UK.
    1.There are seven similars on Mentor Teacher Programs between Taiwan and the UK:
    (1)The selections and match principles of Mentor Teacher Programs are identical.(2)The roles of Mentor Teachers are the same.(3) The duties of Mentor Teachers are the same.(4) The mentor matters of Mentor Teachers are the same.(5) The mentor ways of Mentor Teachers are the same.(6) The relevant questions of Mentor Teachers Programs are the same.(7) The tratics of Mentor Teachers Programs are the same.
    2. There are fourteen differences on Mentor Teacher Programs between Taiwan and the UK:
    (1)The origins of Mentor Teacher Programs are different.(2)The developmets of Mentor Teachers Programs are different.(3) The selection standards of Mentor Teachers are different.(4) The selection processes of Mentor Teachers are different. (5) The trainnings of Mentor Teachers are different. (6) The selections and match principles of Mentor Teacher Programs are different. (7) The duties of Mentor Teachers are different.(8)The mentor objects of Mentor Teachers are different.(9) The mentor matters of Mentor Teachers are different.(10) The mentor ways of Mentor Teachers are different.(11)The work conditons of Mentor Teachers are different.(12)The rewards of Mentor Teachers are different.(13) The relevant questions of Mentor Teachers Programs are different.(14) The tratics of Mentor Teachers Programs are different.
    According to the differences of study proposed suggestions as following:
    1.For development of Mentor Teacher Programs in Taiwan
    (1) Mentor Teacher Programs in Taiwan schould be more perfectful. (2)The subjects of Mentor Teacher Programs should expand all teachers who begin to teach in the school. (3)The ways of Beginning teachers’ Mentor Programs should be various.(4)It should be increased the matters of Mentor Teacher Programs in Taiwan.(5)Affirming Mentor Teachers’ enthusiasm,and having support attitudes of common cooperation replaced strict judegment.(6)Schools should give Mentor Teachers and Benginning Teachers learning space and time,not take higher standard of judgement.(7)Studying post designation to avoid confusing with coach,and planning re-training as early as possible.(8)Teachers guide and support each other to achieve perfessional development.
    2.For development of Mentor Teacher Programs in the UK
    (1) Mentor Teachers in the UK should be haved strong and powerful document continuously.(2)The performance assessment of Mentor Teachers in the UK should be haved equal processes.(3)The principal whe serves the performance assessment of Mentor Teachers should receive trainings in advance.
    3.For future study
    (1)To broaden the study to each aspect in Mentor Teacher Programs in Taiwan and the UK. (2)To broaden the study to other countries’ Mentor Teacher Programs.

    目次 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 名詞釋義與待答問題 3 第三節 研究方法與步驟 5 第四節 研究範圍與限制 9 第二章 教學輔導教師制度的意涵與理論基礎 11 第一節 教學輔導教師制度的意涵 11 第二節 教學輔導教師制度的理論基礎 38 第三章 我國實施教學輔導教師制度現況分析 47 第一節 我國教學輔導教師制度的源起及發展 47 第二節 我國教學輔導教師制度的主要內容 55 第三節 我國實施教學輔導教師制度的相關問題與因應策略 63 第四章 英國實施教學輔導教師制度現況分析 79 第一節 英國教學輔導教師制度的源起及發展 79 第二節 英國教學輔導教師制度的主要內容 96 第三節 英國實施教學輔導教師制度的相關問題與因應策略 112 第五章 我國與英國教學輔導教師制度之比較分析 123 第一節 兩國教學輔導教師制度的源起及發展之比較 123 第二節 兩國教學輔導教師制度的主要內容之比較 125 第三節 兩國實施教學輔導教師制度的相關問題與因應策略之比較 137 第六章 結論與建議 141 第一節 結論 141 第二節 建議 146 參考文獻 151 中文部分 151 西文部分 155 附錄 163 附錄一 國內外關於教學輔導教師制度之相關研究 163 附錄二 臺北市立高級中等以下學校教學輔導教師設置方案 168 表次 表2-1 教學輔導教師的角色職責 28 表2-2 Erikon的心理社會發展階段表 38 表3-1 教學輔導教師設置方案法源之條文內容與目次 49 表3-2 各學年度教學輔導教師試辦與辦理學校一覽表 50 表3-3 臺北市教學輔導教師儲訓班課程一覽表 57 表4-1 英國中小學進階教師(AST)年薪等級表 110 表5-1 兩國教學輔導教師制度的源起之比較 124 表5-2 兩國教學輔導教師制度的發展之比較 125 表5-3 兩國教學輔導教師制度的遴選標準與過程之比較 127 表5-4 兩國教學輔導教師的培訓之比較 128 表5-5 兩國教學輔導教師的選派與配對之比較 129 表5-6 兩國教學輔導教師的角色之比較 130 表5-7 兩國教學輔導教師的職責之比較 131 表5-8 兩國教學輔導教師的輔導對象之比較 132 表5-9 兩國教學輔導教師的輔導內容之比較 133 表5-10 兩國教學輔導教師的輔導方式之比較 134 表5-11 兩國教學輔導教師的工作條件之比較 135 表5-12 兩國教學輔導教師的獎勵之比較 136 表5-13 兩國實施教學輔導教師制度相關問題之比較 138 表5-14 兩國實施教學輔導教師制度相關問題的因應策略之比較 139 圖 次 圖1-1 研究步驟圖 8 圖4-1 英國教師職級圖 92

    中文部分
    王文科(1991)。教育研究法。臺北市:五南。
    王嬿惠(1998)。國民小學實習輔導教師獎勵措施之研究。國立台東師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台東縣。
    白青平(2000)。台北縣市國嚴小學初任教師工作困擾與解決途徑之研究。國立台灣師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
    江芳盛譯(2004)。對教育「新專業主義之評估」。載於王如哲等譯,教育行政研究手冊(原主編J.Murphy&K.S.Louis)(363-402). 台北市,心理出版社。
    江雪齡(1989)。由美國良師制度探討實習教師的問題與輔導途徑。國教研究雙月刊,7,49-52。
    行政院教育改革審議委員會(1996)。教育改革總諮議報告書。台北市:作者。
    吳政原(2004)。國小初任教師第一年教師評鑑指標之建構。國立花蓮師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,花蓮縣。
    吳紹韶(2004)。臺北市教學輔導教師制度之研究:一所國小教師文化與制度的對話。臺北市立教育大學國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
    李雅婷(1999)。美國德克薩斯州實習輔導教師培訓方案分析。教育實習輔導季刊,5(1),31-36。
    沈姍姍(2006)。英國教師專業發展進路之探討—兼論我國教育進階制度構想之意義。教育資料與研究雙月刊,72,67-78。
    周文祥(1995)。從自我效能的觀點談運動信心的建立。國民體育季刊,24(4),62-70。
    林天佑(2004)。學校經營品質管理策略。教師天地,128,23-29。
    林心茹譯(2004)。Jean Boreen等著。啓導初任教師 : 貴人啓導制的引導、反思與教練方法(Mentoring beginning teachers)。臺北市:遠流。
    林永康、林瑞芳、顏佩珊(1999)。同儕互助的觀課文化。香港:香港教育評議會。
    林瑞芳(1999)。香港學校的觀課文化。香港﹕香港教育評議會。
    林懿德(2001)。國小實習輔導教師輔導策略與實習教師專業發展之研究。國立台北師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
    邱錦昌(1994)。美國教育改革之新理念:視學校如同工作場所(下)。研習資訊,11(3),12-18。
    邱錦昌(2001)。教育視導與學校效能。臺北市:元照。
    施冠慨譯(1993)。Leslie Huling-Austin等著。初任教師的輔導(Assisting the beginning teacher)。臺北市:五南。
    姜得勝(1998)。英國小學教育實況之研究及其對我國教改之借鏡。嘉義國民教育研究學報,4,165-194。
    桂冠前瞻教育叢書(譯)(1999)。Shirley F. Heck, C.Ray Williams著。教師角色(The Roles of Teachers)。台北縣:桂冠。
    秦夢群(2000)。教學導師概念與設置之探討。教育資料與研究,36,1-6。
    教育部(2005)。高級中等以下學校補助試辦教師專業發展評鑑計畫。臺北市:作者。
    張芬芬(2000)。英美教學導師制度及其啟示。教育資料與研究,36,7-11。
    張芬芬(2001)。英國進階教師制度及其啟示。初等教育學刊,9,55-74。
    張春興(1997)。教育心理學—三化取向的理論與實踐。臺北市,東華。
    張德銳(1998a)。美國良師制度對我國實習輔導教師制度之啟示。師資培育與教育革新研究。臺北市:五南。
    張德銳(1998b)。以臨床視導促進實習教師專業成長。師資培育與教育革新研究。臺北市:五南。
    張德銳(1998c)。以同儕教練提升教師專業成長。師資培育與教育革新研究。
    臺北市:五南。
    張德銳、張芬芬、鄭玉卿、萬家春、楊益風、高永遠、張清楚、彭天建(2000)。臺北市中小學教學導師制度規劃研究。臺北市立師範學院國民教育研究所,未出版,臺北市。
    張德銳、張芬芬、邱錦昌、張明輝、熊曣、萬家春、鄭玉卿、葉興華、張嘉育(2002)。臺北市中小學教學輔導教師制度九十學年度實施成效評鑑報告。臺北市立師範學院初等教育學系,未出版,臺北市。
    張德銳、丁一顧、許雅惠、陳信夫、李俊達、高紅瑛(2003a)。臺北市中小學教學輔導教師制度第二年試辦實施成效評鑑研究。臺北市立師範學院國民教育研究所,未出版,臺北市。
    張德銳、張芬芬、邱錦昌、張明輝、熊曣、萬家春、鄭玉卿、葉興華、王淑俐、張嘉育(2003b)。臺北市國民小學教學輔導教師制度九十一學年度實施成效評鑑報告。臺北市立師範學院初等教育學系,未出版,臺北市。
    張德銳、丁一顧、陳育吟(2003c)。初任教師導入方案:一個亟待推動與研究的教改方案。初等教育學刊,14,83-108。
    張德銳、張芬芬、邱錦昌、張明輝、熊曣、萬家春、鄭玉卿、葉興華、王淑俐、張嘉育、王秀玲、詹志禹、許籐繼、高翠霞、黃旭鈞、李玲惠、陳綠萍、吳紹歆、高紅瑛、丁一顧、李俊達、簡賢昌、張純、魏韶勤、蔡雅玲、曾莉雯(2004)。臺北市教學輔導教師制度九十二學年度實施成效評鑑報告之三:一所國民小學質性研究。臺北市立師範學院初等教育學系,未出版,臺北市。
    許子云(2007)。教學輔導互動歷程及其對教學導師專業成長影響之研究。臺北市立教育大學教育行政與評鑑研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
    許月玫(2002)。國民小學教學輔導教師制度之研究。臺北市立師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
    許淑穗、張德榮(1999)。生涯自我效能及其相關因素對大學生生涯選擇影響之徑路分析。長榮學報,3(1),117-137。
    許雅惠(2004)。國民小學教學輔導教師制度實施成效之研究。臺北市立師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
    陳育吟(2002)。國民小學初任教師班級經營困境及成長策略需求之研究。臺北市立師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
    陳信夫(2004)。臺北市中等學校教學輔導教師制度試辦現況與實施成效之研究。臺北市立師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
    陳美玉(1999)。新任教師專業發展之探討。中等教育,50(3),42-59。
    曾莉雯(2004)。臺北市教學輔導教師制度之研究:以一所國中之實施問題與因應策略為例。臺北市立師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
    黃淑玲(1997a)。英國實習輔導制度之研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
    黃淑玲(1997b)。實習輔導教師制度之探討。研習資訊,14(2),87-96。
    黃嘉莉(2003)。英國的教師專業發展與管理主義。教育資料集刊—教師專業發 教師專業發展,28,51-76。
    楊思偉(2007)。比較教育。臺北市:心理。
    楊深坑(1992)。從比較教育觀點論我國實習制度之規劃。國際比較師範教育學術研討會論文集(下)。臺北市:師大書苑。
    楊深坑、歐用生、王秋絨(1991)。我國實習教師制度之規劃研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計劃成果報告。
    溫明麗(2004)。英國教育評鑑之後設分析。載於國立台灣師範大學教育研究中心舉辦之「教育評鑑回顧與展望」學術研討會論文集(頁74-84),臺北市。
    趙靜、伍學超(2006)。英國教師教育政策的演變與評析。教育發展研究,2B,69-73。
    熊曣(2006)。教學輔導教師與夥伴教師之間同儕輔導歷程之助力與阻力探微。載於黃獻育等編輯臺北市立國民中小學教學輔導教師試辦方案論文95年度(1-30)。
    劉德新(1999)。讓教師走向更專業之路-教師分級應有周延配套措施。師友,381,20-22。
    歐用生(1996)。教師專業成長。臺北市:師大書苑。
    蔡玉對(2007)。臺北市國民中小學教育人員對教學輔導教師制度之意見調查研究。臺北市立教育大學教育行政與評鑑研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。
    鄭東瀛(2001)。臺北市中小學教學輔導教師制度第一年試辦實施成效評鑑研究。論文發表於臺北市立師範學院附設實驗小學舉辦之「研商臺北市教學輔導教師制度設置試辦會議議程」學術研討會,臺北市。
    鄭昭明(1996)。認知心理學。臺北市:桂冠。
    簡紅珠(1996)。國小專家教師與新手教師的班級經營管理實作與決定之研究。教育研究資訊,4(4),36-48。
    顏國樑(2003)。從教師專業發展導向論實施教師評鑑的策略。教育資料集刊—刊—教師專業發展,28,51-76。
    蘇永明(1999)。迎接新世界的教育挑戰:以英國教師綠皮書之因應策略為例。迎接新世紀的教育挑戰與各國因應策略,中華民比較教育學會。
    魏韶勤(2004)。教學輔導教師教學觀察與回饋對國小初任教師教學效能影響之研究。臺北市立師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。

    西文部分
    Advanced Skills Teacher.Department for Education and Employment(1999).Retrived July 30, 1999,from http://www.dfee.gov.uk/ast/documents.htm
    American Federation of Teachers(1998). Mentor teacher programs in the states. Educational Issues Policy Brief ,5,1-13. Retrieved March 31, 2008, from http://www.aft.org/edissues/downloads/Policy5.pdf
    Andrew, B. D. (2002). Mentoring and induction: First-year teachers’perception of support received. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Nevasa, Los Angels.
    Beach, D. M. & Reinhartz, J. (2000).Supervisory Leadership-Focus on instruction.Boston: Allyn&Bacon.
    Blackburn, J. (1997). The first year teacher:Perceived needs, intervention strategies and results. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association.
    Borich, G. D. & Tombari, M. L. (1997). Educational psychology: A contemporary approach(2nd ed.). New York: Addison -Wesley Educational publishers Inc.
    Burke, P. J., Christensen, J. C., Fessler, R., McDonnell, J. H. & Price, J. R. (1987). The teacher career cycle: Model development and research report. Washington, DC: the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 289846).
    Callaghan, J. (1976).Towards a national debate(The Ruskin College Speech).Education,148,332-333.
    Cash Offer Drives up Teacher Recruitment.BBC On line(2000,July 20).Retrieved July 20,2000,from http://news.bbc.uk/hi/english/education/default.stm.
    Cash Offer to Recruit Teachers. BBC On line(2000,August04).Retrieved August 04,2000,from the World Wide Web:http://news.bbc.uk/hi/english/education/default.stm.
    Coppenhaver, A., & Schaper, L. (1999). Mentoring the mentors. In M. Scherer(Ed.), A better beginning: Supporting and mentoring new teachers. Alexandria : Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. (ERIC Document Re-production Service NO. ED435603).
    Danielson, C. & McGreal, T. L. (2000).Teacher evaluation:To enhance professional pratice.Alexandria,VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
    Department for Education and Employment (1997). Excellence in schools.London: Author.
    Department for Education and Employment (1998a). Circular 4/ 98: Standards for the award of qualified teacher status. London: Author.
    Department for Education and Employment (1998b). Circular 6/ 98: Baseline assessment of pupils starting primary school. London: Author.
    Department for Education and Employment (1998c). Teachers: Meeting the challenge of change. London: Author.
    Department for Education and Employment (1999a). School admission appeals. London: Author.
    Department for Education and Employment (1999b). The review of the national curriculum in England : The consultation materials. London: Author.
    Department for Education and Skills (1983a).Teaching in schools:The content of initial training. London: DfES.
    Department for Education and Skills (1983b).The treatment and assessment of probationary teachers.Administrative Memorandum,No.1/83,London: DfES.
    Department for Education and Skills (1989a). Education (Teachers) Regulations: Circular No.18/89. London: DfES.
    Department for Education and Skills (1992a).The refrom of initial teacher training:Consultation document 40,92.London: DfES.
    Department for Education and Skills (1992b).Initial teacher training(Secondary Phase).Circular No.9/92,London: DfES.
    Department for Education (1992a).Induction of newly qualified teachers.Administrative Momorandum2,92,London: DfE.
    Department for Education (1992b).Initial teacher Training(Secondary Phase).Circular No.9,92,London: DfE.
    DfEE. (1998).Teachers:Meeting the challenges of change.London: Stationary Office Limited.
    DfEE. (2000).Perfromance management in schools-Perfromance management framework.DfEE,Ref: DfEE 0051 / 2000.
    DfES. (2006).School teachers’pay and conditions document(STPCD).Retrieved September 3,2006,from http://www.teachernet.gov.uk/management/payandperformance/pay/2006/
    Elkins, T. & Elliott, J. (2004).Competition and control:The impact of government regulation on teaching and learning in English schools.Research Papers in Education,19(1),15-30.
    Fabian, H. & Simpson, A. (2002).Mentoring the Ecperienced Teacher.Mentoring&Tutoring:Partnership in Learning,10(2),117-125.
    Furlong, J. (2005).New labor and teacher education:the end of an era.Oxford Review of Education,31(1),119-134.
    Furtwengler, C. B. (1995).Beginning teachers programs: Analysis of state actions during the refrom era. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 3(3), 1-18.
    Ganser, T. (1993).The perceptions of school principals about a mentoring program for
    Newly Hired Urban School Teachers. (ERIC Document Reproduction Services No.ED 357015).
    Ganser, T. (1995). A road map for DfESigning quality mentoring programs for beginning teachers. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED394932).
    Ganser, T. (1996).What do mentors say about mentoring? Journal of Staff Development. 17(3), 36-39.
    Ganser, T. (2002a).Getting the most out of new-teacher. Principal Leadership, 3(1), 27-30.
    Ganser, T. (2002b).How teachers compare the roles for cooperating teacher and mentor. The Educational Forum, 66(4), 380-385.
    Gilory, D. P. (1992).The political rape of initial teacher education in England and Wales:A jet rebuttal. Journal of Education for Teaching,8(1),No.1,5-22.
    Griffin, G. A. (1982).Beginning teacher induction:Five dilemas. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED251444).
    Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P. & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (1995).Supervision of instruction:A development approach(3rd). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
    Hampshire Country Council’s Homepage.(2003).Newly qualified 166 teacher induction in Hampshire. Retrieved December 28, 2007, from http://www.hants.gov.uk/education/eps/nqtinduction/index.html
    HMI. (1992).The induction and probation of new teachers 1988-1991:A report by HMI.London:DFES.
    HMI. (2003) Ofsted AST Report. Retrived from http:// www.teachernet.gov.uk/ast/ on April 8, 2008.
    Holloway, J. H. (2001).The benefits of mentoring. Educational Leadership, 58, 85-86.
    How “Superteacher”Are Doing.BBC On line (1999, July 16).Retrieved July 16,1999,from http://news.bbc.uk/hi/english/education/default.stm.
    Huling-Austin, L. (1992).Research on learning to teach: Implications for teacher induction and mentoring programs. Journal of Teacher Education, 43(3), 173-180.
    Indiana Professional Standards Board (2002d).Guidelines for training programs for mentor teachers. Retrieved February 21, 2008, from http://www.in.gov/p…/Mentor Training Program Guidelines.htm
    Jones, M. (2000).Trainee teachers’ perceptions of school-based training in England and Germany with regard to their perception for teaching,mentor support and assessment. Mentoring &Tutoring:Partnership in Learning,8(1),63-80.
    Kajs, L. T. (2002).Framework for designing a Mentoring Program for novice teachers,Mentoring&Tutoring,10(1),57-69.
    Lawton, D. (1980).The politics of school curriculum.London:Routledge&Kegan Paul.
    Leissa, A. C. (1998). A multi-case analysis of utilization and efficacy of a fromal mentor teacher program. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Georgia State University.
    Letven, E. (1992). Induction. In R. Fessler & J. C. Christensen (Eds.), The teacher career cycle:Understanding and guiding the professional development of teachers. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
    London Struggles to Keep Teachrs. BBC On line(1999,September 13).Retrieved September 13 ,1999,from http://nred.nnv.uk/hi/english/education/newsid_443000/443641.stm.
    Looper, S. (1999).What your student teacher would like to tell you. Teaching Pre K-8, 30(3), 58.
    Loschert, K. & O’Neil, J. (2002).Getting through the rough patches. NEA Today, 20(8), 16-17.
    Lowney, R. G. (1986).Mentor teacher The California model. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.ED 275646).
    Marasha, S. & Valorie, H. (2002).Model mentoring. Principal Leadership,3(1),36-40.
    Marockie, M., & Looney, G. E. (1988).Evaluating teacher induction in Ohio county school, Wheeling , West Virginia. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association of Teacher Educators, San Diego.
    McDonnell, J. H., Christensen, J. C. & Price, J. R. (1989).Teachers’career stages and availability and appropriateness of incentives in teaching. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 318704).
    Morris, E. (2001).Professionalism and trust:The future of teachers and teaching.Retrieved Sepetember 3,2006,from http://www.DfES.gov.uk/speecheses/12-11-01/indez.shtml
    National Curriculum Council(NCC).(1992).Starting out with the National Curriculum:An Introduction to the National Curriuculum and Religious Education.New York:Author.
    Niday, D. M. (1996). Beginning again: Mentoring the novice teacher.Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa, Iowa.
    National Union of Teachers (1991).First appointments and probationary Year:A guide for new teachers.London: National Union of Teachers.
    Odell, S. J. (1990).Mentor Teacher Programs. Washington, D C: National Education Association of the United States.
    Odell, S. J. & Ferraro, D. P. (1992).Teacher mentoring and teacher retention. Journal of Teacher Education, 43(3), 200-204.
    Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Washington, DC.(1986a).Teacher mentoring. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED271477).
    Ofsted. (2001).Inspection report.London: Ofsted.
    Palas, D. D. (2002).Qualitues of interactions between constructivist-infromed elementary mentor teachers and their student teachers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Western California University, California.
    Quicke, J. (1988).The “New Right”and education.Brithish Journal of Educational Studies,36(1),5-20.
    Quinn, L. F. (1991).Mentor teacher/first-year teacher interaction: A case study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Houston: Houston.
    Rippon, J. & Martin, M. (2003).Supporting induction:relationship count.Mentoring&Tutoring:Partnership in Learning,Vol.11,Issue2,211-227.
    Rosanne, Y. (2002).I think I can:Mentoring as a means of enhancing teaching efficacy. The Clearing House,75(4),195-197.
    Saban, A. (2002).Mentored teaching as (more than) a powerful means of recruiting newcomers. Education, 122 (4), 828-838.
    Scherer, M. (1999).A better beginning: Supporting and mentoring new teachers.(ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED435603)
    Schools face’severe teacher shortage.BBC On line(2000,August 11).Retrieved August 11,2000,from http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-htm140/loose.dtd
    Scott, G. T. (1999).Toward mastery of the craft: Mentoring to improve practice in novice teachers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, California. (UMI Dissertation Services Number: AAT 9926376).
    Scott, N. H. (1998).Careful Planning or serendipity ? Promoting Well-Being through Teacher Induction. Ottawa, Canada: the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Society for the Study of Education. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED420627)
    Shulman, J. H. (1986).Opportunities of a mentorship: The implementation of the California mentor teacher program.(ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED278650).
    Stallings, M. A. (1998).Building a professional support program for the beginning teacher. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University: Virginia.
    Stansbury, K. & Zimmerman J. (2002).Smart induction programs become lifelines for the beginning teacher. Journal of Staff Development, 23(4), 10-17.
    State Board for Educator Certification (2002).TxBESS Evaluation Report for Year Three 2001-2002.RetrievedJanuary15,2004,from http://www.sbec.state.tx.us/SBECOnline/txbess/evalrpt.asp.
    Stivan, A. &Chan, D. (2003).Supervised teaching practice as a partnership process:novice and experienced student-teachers’perceptions.Mentoring&Tutoring:Partnership in Learning,Vol.11,Issue2,183-194.
    “Super-Teacher”to Receive Super Salaries.BBC On line(1998,July 16).Retrieved July 16,1999,from the World Wide Web:http://new6.thdo.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/education/news/newsid%5F101000/101382.stm.
    Tauer, S. M. (1996).The Mentor-protégé relationship and its effects on the experienced teacher. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED397004).
    Teacher and Higher Education Act and Teacher.Depatrment for Education and Employment(DfEE).(2000,August 06).Retrieved August 06,2000,from the World Wide Web:http://www.DfEe.gov.uk/statistics/DB/SFR/s0145
    Teacher In Service and Teacher Vacncies:January 2000(Provisional).Depatrment for Education and Employment(DfEE). (1998a).Retrieved October 09,2000,from the World Wide Web:http://www.DfEe.gov.uk/
    Teacher shortage sends pupils home.BBC On line(2000, October 06).Retrieved October 09,2008,from http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/education/newsid_960000/960069.stm.
    Teachernet’s Homepage. (2003).The induction support programme for newly qualified teachers. Retrieved December 30, 2007, from
    http://www.teachernet.gov.uk/professionaldevelopment/opportunities/nqt/induction/guidance/?section=2879&CFID=4742422&CFTOKEN=2aa189f-321470e4-01f9-43a5-9616-98c5388bad1e
    The Green Paper—Teachers:meeting the challenge of change.Department for Education and Employment (DfEE)(1998b).From http://www.DfEe.gov.uk/teaching/greenpaper
    Turk, R. L. (1999).Get on the team: An alternative mentoring model. In M. Scherer(Ed.), A better beginning: Supporting and mentoring new teachers. Alexandria:Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED435603).
    Useem, E. & Neild, R. C. (2005).Supporting New Teachers in the City.Educational Leadership,Vol.62,Issue8,44-47.
    Wagner, L. A., & Ownby, L. (1995).The mentor teacher program in 1980s and 1990s. Education & Urban Society, 28(1), 20-35.
    Wang, J. & Paine, L. W. (2001).Mentoring as assisted perfromance: A pair of Chinese teachers working together. The Elementary School Journal, 102(2), 157-181.
    Williams, A. & Prestage, S. (2002).The induction tutor:mentor,manager or both?Mentoring&Tutoring:Parpnetship in Learning,Vol.10,Issuel,35-46.
    Wollman-Bonilla, J. E.(1997).Mentoring as a Two-Way Street.Journal of Staff Development,18(3),50-52.
    Wong, H. K. (2002).Iduction:The Best Form of Professional.Educational leadership,Vol.59,Issue6,52.
    Yoder, N. (1995).Teacher leadership:An annotated bibliography. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.ED374081)
    Yost, R. (2002).“I think I can”: Mentoring as a means of enhancing teaching efficacy. The Clearing House, 75(4), 195-197.
    Young Teacher are in a Minority.BBC On line(1999,September 17).Retrieved Septermber 17,1999,from http://news.bbc.uk/hi/english/education/default.stm.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE