簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 杜筱慧
Hsiao-Hui Du
論文名稱: 台北市非自願失業者的財務壓力、社會支持與心理健康之相關研究
The Relationships among Social Support, Financial Strain and Mental Health of the Involuntary Unemployed Workers in Taipei City
指導教授: 林家興
Lin, Chia-Hsin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 116
中文關鍵詞: 非自願失業者心理健康財務壓力社會支持
英文關鍵詞: involuntary unemployment, mental health, financial strain, social support
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:265下載:48
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究主要探討非自願失業者的心理健康狀態,以及與心理健康相關的其他變項,包含人口背景資料、財務壓力、失業現況、社會支持,並進一步探討各變項對心理健康與社會支持是否具有預測力。研究範圍以台北市的就業服務站為限,研究樣本共364人,以失業者基本資料表、社會支持量表、基本人格量表做為研究工具。研究結果主要發現:1.非自願失業者有較多的焦慮、人際問題和抑鬱。2.非自願失業者的各項社會支持與心理困擾各向度皆有負相關,且自尊感支持與抑鬱及自貶的負相關最高,且自尊感支持對抑鬱與自貶皆具有預測力。3.非自願失業者的家人支持程度、家庭經濟受影響程度與非自願失業次數對於社會支持具有預測力。

    The study was to explore the relationships among demography, unemployment state, social support, financial strain and mental health of the involuntary unemployed workers in Taipei City. There were a total of 364 valid subjects participated in the study. Instruments used in this study included Basic Data Form, Basic Personality Inventory and Interpersonal Support Evaluation List .
    The major findings of the study were as follows:
    1. Involuntary unemployed workers showed higher levels of anxiety, interpersonal problems and depression.
    2. Social support had negative relationships with mental disturbance for the research participants. And self-esteem support can predict depression and self depreciation for the research participants.
    3. Family support and family financial strain can predict social support for the research participants.

    謝詞 .............................................i 中文摘要 .............................................iii 英文摘要 .............................................iv 目錄 .............................................v 表次 .............................................vii 圖次 .............................................ix 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機與目的 .............................1 第二節 研究問題與研究假設 .............................6 第三節 名詞釋義 .....................................7 第四節 研究範圍與限制 .............................8 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 失業者面臨的財務壓力及其影響 .............9 第二節 失業者的社會支持及其影響 .....................13 第三節 失業者的心理健康狀態 .....................17 第四節 失業者的財務壓力、社會支持與心理健康之相關 .....26 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究架構 .....................................31 第二節 研究對象 .....................................32 第三節 研究工具 .....................................36 第四節 研究程序 .....................................40 第五節 資料處理 .....................................42 第四章 研究結果 第一節 失業者的財務壓力、社會支持與心理健康狀態 .....43 第二節 失業者在心理健康上的差異比較 .............47 第三節 失業者在社會支持上的差異比較 .............57 第四節 各變項對失業者心理健康與社會支持的預測力 .....65 第五章 討論與建議 第一節 討論 .....................................79 第二節 建議 .....................................87 參考文獻 .............................................90 中文部分 .............................................90 西文部分 .............................................92 附錄 .............................................96

    參考文獻
    中文部分
    行政院經濟建設委員會人力規劃處(主編)(2009)。中華民國‧台灣地區就業市場情勢月報2009年第八期。台北:行政院經濟建設委員會人力規劃處。
    王永文(2008)。失業與健康關聯之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立台北大學,台北。
    吳岱憶(2005)。勞動市場邊緣化與社會排除之探討—以台南市中高齡失業個案為例。未出版之碩士論文,國立中正大學,嘉義。
    吳武典、林幸台、王振德、郭靜姿(1999)。基本人格量表—指導手冊。台北市:心理。
    李淑容(2007)。台灣新貧現象及其因應對策。東吳社會工作學報, 17, 193-219。
    98年7月人力資源調查統計結果(2009),行政院主計處。
    呂克志(2001)。失業勞工失業歷程之研究—以九二一重建區中太平、大里地區為例。未出版之碩士論文,國立中正大學,嘉義。
    林美青(2008)。已婚中年男性非自願失業勞工之生活經驗。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學,嘉義。
    洪惠芬(2003)。新貧冰風暴:家中主要生計者失業對青少年子女影響之初探。未出版之碩士論文,國立台灣大學,台北。
    胡幼慧(1991)。社會流行病學。台北市:巨流
    施以諾、楊麗玲、龔尚智、林宛儀 (2007)。國民自殺率與國家失業率之互動與衝擊持續性—以1995至2004年台澎金馬地區為樣本。台灣職能治療研究與實務, 3(1), 41-49。
    郎玉萍(2006)。就業與健康狀態之探討。未出版之碩士論文,國立台北大學,台北。
    耿靜宜(1999)。非自願性與自願失業者尋職行為之比較。未出版之碩士論文,國立中央大學,中壢。
    莫藜藜、王行(1996)。已婚男性的家庭價值觀及其對家庭的需求探索;兼論家庭政策之規劃。台北:行政院國家科學委員會。
    章薇卿(譯)(2007)。Neimeyer, R. A.著。走在失落的幽谷,悲傷因應指導手冊(Lessons of Loss , A Guide to Coping )。台北市:心理。
    陳雯隆(2006)。非自願失業成年男性生涯決定歷程之敘說研究。未出版之碩士論文,私立中國文化大學,台北。
    陸若君(2005)。復原力對失業家庭青少年生活適應影響之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學,彰化。
    黃彩惠(1997)。台灣地區失業者狀況之探討—以製造業關廠歇業失業勞工為例。未出版之碩士論文,國立中正大學,嘉義。
    游舒涵、陳映燁、邱燕楓、陳喬琪、秋震寰、郭千哲、張珩、宋晏仁(2007)。台北市1991-2004年間社會經濟因子與自殺死亡率趨勢。台灣衛誌, 26(1), 66-74。
    鄭惠文(2000)。失業青年之生活壓力、休閒支持、休閒決心與身心健康之關係研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立高雄師範大學,高雄。
    蕭仁釧、林耀盛、鄭逸如(譯)(1997)。Sarafino, E. P.著。健康心理學(Healthy Psychology)。台北縣:桂冠。

    西文部分
    Beland, F., Birch, S., & Stoddart, G. (2002). Unemployment and health: contextual-level influences on the production of health in populations. Social Science & Medicine, 55, 2033-2052.
    Brenner, M. H. & Mooney, A.(1983). Unemployment and health in the context of economic change. Soc Sci Med, 17, 1125-1138.
    Buss, T. F., Redburn, F. S & Waldron, J.(1983). Mass Unemployment. Plant closings and community mental health. London, Sage.
    Creed, P. A., & Klisch, J.(2005). Future outlook and financial strain: Testing the personal agency and latent deprivation models of unemployment and well-being. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 10(3), 251-260.
    Cohen,S., Underwood, L.G. & Gottlieb, B.H.(2000). Social support measurement and intervention. New York: Oxford.
    Chung-Hey, C.(1996). Postpartum depression among adolescent mothers and adult mothers. Kaohsiung J Med Sci, 12, 104-113.
    Chung-Hey, C. (1994). An exploration of postpartum depression model using LISREL. Kaohsiung J Med Sci, 10, 229-238.
    Caplan, R. D., Vinokur, A. D., Price, R. H., & Ryn, M. V.(1989). Job seeking, Reemployment, and Mental health: A randomized field experiment in coping with job loss. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74(5), 759-769.
    Cohen S, Mermelstein R, Kamarck T, Hoberman HM. (1985) Measuring the Functional Components of Social Support. Social Support: Theory, Research and Applications, IG Sarason & BR Sarason (Eds). Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, pp73-94.
    Cobb, S.(1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, 300-314.
    Erikson, E. H.(1982). The life cycle completed: A review. New York: Norton.
    Eisenberg, P. & Lazarsfeld, P.F.(1938). The psychological effects of unemployment. Psychological Bulletin, 35, 358-390.
    Fryer, D.M.(1986). Employment deprivation and personal agency during unemployment: a critical discussion of Jahoda’s explanation of the psychological effects of unemployment. Social Behaviour, 1, 3-23.
    Fryer, D.M. & Payne, R.(1984). Proactive behavior in unemployment: Finding and implications. Leisure Studaes, 2, 273-295.
    Feather, N. T., & Barber, J.G.(1983). Depressive reactions and unemployment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92(2), 185-195.
    Gowan, M. A., Riordan, C. M., & Gatewood, R. D.(1999). Test of a model of coping with involuntary job loss following a company closing. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84(1), 75-86.
    Gore, S.(1978). The effect of social support in moderating the health consequences of unemployment. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 19(June), 157-165.
    House, J. S.(1981). Work stress and social support. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
    Jahoda, M. (1982). Employment and Unemployment: A Social- psychological Analysis. London: Cambridge University Press.
    Jenlins, R., macdonald, A., Murray, J., & Strathdee, G.(1982). Minor psychiatric morbidity and the threat of redundancy in a professional group. Psychological Medicine, 12, 799-807.
    Kessler, R. C., House, J.s., & Turner, J.B.(1987). Unemployment and health in a community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 28, 51-59.
    McKee-Ryan, F. M., Song, Z., Wanberg, C. R., & Kinicki, A.J.(2005). Psychological and Physical Well-Being During Unemployment: A Meta-Analytic Study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(1), 53-76.
    Lobo, F. & Parker, S.(1999). Late career unemployment: Impacts on self, family and lifestyles. Australia: Qwik Pty ltd.
    Leana, C. R., & Feldman, D. C.(1991). Gender fifferences in responses to unemployment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 38, 65-77.
    Liem, R. & Liem, J.h.(1988). Psychological effects of unemployment on workers and their families. Journal of social Issues, 44(4), 87-105.
    Murphy, C. C., & Athanasou, J. A.(1999). The effect of unemployment on mental health. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 72, 83-99.
    Mallinckrodt, B., Bennett, J.(1992). Social support and the impact of job loss in dislocated blue-collar workers. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 39(4), 482-489.
    Mallinckrodt, B., Fretz, B.R.(1988). Social support and the impact of job loss on older professionals. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 35(3), 281-286.
    Maslow, A. H.(1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370-396.
    Price, R. H., Choi, J. N., & Vinokur, A. D.(2002). Links in the Chain of Adversity Following Job Loss: How Financial Strain and Loss of Personal Control Lead to Depression, Impaired Functioning , and Poor Health. Journal of Occupational health Psychology, 7(4), 302-312.
    Price, R. H., & Fang, L.(2002). Unemployed Chinese workers: The survivors, the worried young, and the discouraged old. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 13, 416-430.
    Reynolds, S., Gilbert, Paul.(1991). Psychological Impact of Unemployment: Interactive Effects of Vulnerability and protective Factors on Depression. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38(1), 76-84.
    Stansfeld, S. A.(2006). Social support and social cohesion. In Marmot.& Wilkinson. R. G.(EDs), Social determinants of health (2nd ed.)(pp.148-171). NY, Oxford.
    Swinburne, P.(1981). The psychological impact of unemployment on managers and professional staff. Journal of occupational psychology, 54, 47-64.
    Vinokur, A. D., & Schul, Y.(1997). Mastery and inoculation against setbacks as active ingredients in the JOBS intervention for the unemployed. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 867-877.
    Waters, L. E., Moore, K. A.(2002). Predicting self-esteem during. unemployment: the effect of gender, financial deprivation, alternate roles, and social support. Journal of Employment Counseling, 39, 171-189.
    Winefield, A.H., Tiggemann, M. Winefield, H. R., & Goldney, R. D.(1993). Growing up with unemployment: A longitudinal study of its psychological impact. London: Routledge.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE