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研究生: 杜筱慧
Hsiao-Hui Du
論文名稱: 台北市非自願失業者的財務壓力、社會支持與心理健康之相關研究
The Relationships among Social Support, Financial Strain and Mental Health of the Involuntary Unemployed Workers in Taipei City
指導教授: 林家興
Lin, Chia-Hsin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 116
中文關鍵詞: 非自願失業者心理健康財務壓力社會支持
英文關鍵詞: involuntary unemployment, mental health, financial strain, social support
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:234下載:48
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  • 本研究主要探討非自願失業者的心理健康狀態,以及與心理健康相關的其他變項,包含人口背景資料、財務壓力、失業現況、社會支持,並進一步探討各變項對心理健康與社會支持是否具有預測力。研究範圍以台北市的就業服務站為限,研究樣本共364人,以失業者基本資料表、社會支持量表、基本人格量表做為研究工具。研究結果主要發現:1.非自願失業者有較多的焦慮、人際問題和抑鬱。2.非自願失業者的各項社會支持與心理困擾各向度皆有負相關,且自尊感支持與抑鬱及自貶的負相關最高,且自尊感支持對抑鬱與自貶皆具有預測力。3.非自願失業者的家人支持程度、家庭經濟受影響程度與非自願失業次數對於社會支持具有預測力。

    The study was to explore the relationships among demography, unemployment state, social support, financial strain and mental health of the involuntary unemployed workers in Taipei City. There were a total of 364 valid subjects participated in the study. Instruments used in this study included Basic Data Form, Basic Personality Inventory and Interpersonal Support Evaluation List .
    The major findings of the study were as follows:
    1. Involuntary unemployed workers showed higher levels of anxiety, interpersonal problems and depression.
    2. Social support had negative relationships with mental disturbance for the research participants. And self-esteem support can predict depression and self depreciation for the research participants.
    3. Family support and family financial strain can predict social support for the research participants.

    謝詞 .............................................i 中文摘要 .............................................iii 英文摘要 .............................................iv 目錄 .............................................v 表次 .............................................vii 圖次 .............................................ix 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機與目的 .............................1 第二節 研究問題與研究假設 .............................6 第三節 名詞釋義 .....................................7 第四節 研究範圍與限制 .............................8 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 失業者面臨的財務壓力及其影響 .............9 第二節 失業者的社會支持及其影響 .....................13 第三節 失業者的心理健康狀態 .....................17 第四節 失業者的財務壓力、社會支持與心理健康之相關 .....26 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究架構 .....................................31 第二節 研究對象 .....................................32 第三節 研究工具 .....................................36 第四節 研究程序 .....................................40 第五節 資料處理 .....................................42 第四章 研究結果 第一節 失業者的財務壓力、社會支持與心理健康狀態 .....43 第二節 失業者在心理健康上的差異比較 .............47 第三節 失業者在社會支持上的差異比較 .............57 第四節 各變項對失業者心理健康與社會支持的預測力 .....65 第五章 討論與建議 第一節 討論 .....................................79 第二節 建議 .....................................87 參考文獻 .............................................90 中文部分 .............................................90 西文部分 .............................................92 附錄 .............................................96

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