研究目的
本研究旨在探討三歲幼兒奮力控制氣質、父母回應、安全依附與幼兒情緒表達的關聯，並進一步了解安全依附在三歲幼兒奮力控制氣質與幼兒情緒表達之關聯間、及父母回應與三歲幼兒情緒表達之關聯間，是否具有調節效果。
研究方法
本研究以「臺灣幼兒發展調查資料庫計畫」3歲幼兒，成功完訪幼兒之家長或主要照顧者作為研究樣本，共2,164份，包含：男生1,113人（51.4%）與女生1,051人（48.6%）。
主要研究結果發現
一、三歲幼兒奮力控制氣質、父母回應、安全依附與幼兒情緒表達之間具有顯著正向關聯。奮力控制氣質與情緒表達呈正相關、父母回應與情緒表達呈正相關、安全依附與情緒表達呈正相關。
二、安全依附在三歲幼兒奮力控制氣質與其情緒表達之關聯間具有調節效果。同時，不論是在較高或較低程度的安全依附，幼兒奮力控制氣質皆會正向預測其情緒表達。亦即，針對奮力控制氣質較高的幼兒來說，在親子間的安全依附程度愈高時，幼兒相對有較佳的情緒表達；而奮力控制氣質較低的幼兒，在親子間的安全依附程度愈高時，幼兒相對亦有較佳的情緒表達。
三、安全依附在父母回應與三歲幼兒情緒表達之關聯間具有調節效果。同時，不論是在較高或較低程度的安全依附，父母回應皆會正向預測其情緒表達。亦即，針對父母回應較高的幼兒來說，在親子間的安全依附程度愈高時，幼兒相對有較佳的情緒表達；而父母回應較低的幼兒，在親子間的安全依附程度愈高時，幼兒相對亦有較佳的情緒表達。

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