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研究生: 簡采寧
Chie, Tsai-Ning
論文名稱: 奈米粒子光散射之二氧化鈦光阻層應用於染料敏化太陽能電池
Photoresist layer of titanium dioxide nanoparticles applied to the light scattering of the dye-sensitized solar cell
指導教授: 郭金國
Kuo, Chin-Guo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 二氧化鈦奈米粒子奈米管陣列光散射光阻層染料敏化太陽能電池
英文關鍵詞: Titanium dioxide, nanoparticle, nanotubes, Light scattering, photoresist layer, Dye-sensitized solar cells
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:117下載:0
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  • 本研究將以二次電化學陽極處理法製備二氧化鈦奈米管薄膜,運用於正照光式的染料敏化太陽能電池之中。過程中將以純度鈦薄板(99.7%)作為陽極;鉑(Pt)為陰極,浸泡在氟化銨(Ammonium Fluoride, NH4F) 溶質及過氧化氫(Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2)、乙二醇(Ethylene Glycol, EG)溶劑所調配之電解液中進行二氧化鈦奈米管做為光電極的光阻層;利用溶膠凝膠法製備二氧化鈦奈米粒子作為光電極的光散射層與黏著劑的使用;將實驗得到可透光的二氧化鈦薄膜,運用薄膜轉移至FTO導電玻璃上,製備出正照光型式的染料敏化太陽能電池,探討其對於染料敏化太陽能電池光電轉換效率之影響。
    在吸附N719染料後,於AM 1.5模擬太陽光照射下(100 mW/cm2),藉由光電流-電壓(I-V)、入射單色光子-電子轉化效率的量測(IPCE)檢測,當管長在4小時管長為29μm時,最大Voc為0.751 V,Jsc為15.14 mA/cm2,FF為0.74,可得到最佳之光電轉換效率達8.413%,為本實驗室最高效率之結果。

    In this study, the major purpose is to apply by two-step electrochemical method prepared of titanium dioxide nanotubes films in the front side of illumination-type dye-sensitized solar cells.
    To produce TiO2 nanotube, we conducted the experiment through electrochemical method by using high purity titanium (99.7%) as anode and platinum as cathode. The electrolyte is a mixed solution, which is a kind of electrolyte consisting of Ammonium fluoride (NH4F), Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and Ethylene glycol (EG) electrolyte solution carried out the deployment of titania nanotubes as photoelectrode photoresist layer. Using sol-gel process of titanium dioxide nanoparticles formulated as a photoelectrode use of light-scattering layer and adhesived.
    After the adsorption of the dye N719 exposed it to the light. The intensity of the light at AM 1.50 (100 mW / cm2). Utilized photo current – voltage, incident photon-to- current conversion efficiency (IPCE) measurement, when the nanotube length in 4 hours property of the light is 29 μm long with Voc = 0.751 V, Jsc=15.14mA/cm2, FF=0.74 has obtain the best of the photoelectric conversion efficiency of η=8.413% percent, which is measured the highest photoelectric conversion efficiency.

    誌 謝 i 中文摘要 ii 英文摘要 iii 目錄 iv 表目錄 vii 圖目錄 viii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 太陽能電池簡介 2 1.3 研究動機與目的 4 第二章 理論分析與文獻回顧 7 2.1 染料敏化太陽能電池(Dye-sensitized solar cells, DSSC) 7 2.2 光散射層與光阻層 11 2.2.1 奈米零維材料之光散射層 11 2.2.2 奈米一維材料之光阻層 14 2.3 二氧化鈦(Titanium dioxide, TiO2 ) 17 2.3.1 二氧化鈦奈米管陣列(TiO2 nanotube array, TiNT-array) 20 2.2.3 二氧化鈦奈米粒子(TiO2 nanoparticals, TiNPs) 23 2.4 染料光敏劑 25 第三章 實驗方法及儀器應用理論 29 3.1 實驗藥品與實驗儀器 29 3.2 實驗流程 31 3.2.1 試片前處理處理 32 3.2.2 陽極氧化法製備二氧化鈦奈米管陣列(TiNT-array) 32 3.2.3 FTO透明玻璃的前、後處理 34 3.2.4 TiO2 nanoparticle (TiNPs) Sol-Gel黏著劑的製備 35 3.2.5 染料的配製 36 3.2.6 製備二氧化鈦光敏電極 36 3.3 高溫煅燒 38 3.4 電解液配置與元件封裝 39 3.4.1 電解液配製 39 3.4.2 元件的封裝 39 3.5 材料特性分析 41 3.5.1 X-射線繞射光譜(X-ray diffraction, XRD) 41 3.5.2 掃描式電子顯微鏡(Scanning Electron Microscopy, SEM) 42 3.5.3 能量分散式X光光譜(Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer, EDS) 43 3.5.4 紫外光/可見光光譜儀(UV-Vis spectrometer) 43 3.6 太陽能電池數據分析 45 3.6.1 電壓-電流特性曲線(I-V Curve)量測 45 3.6.2 入射單色光子-電子轉化效率(Incident monochromatic Photo-to-Current conversion Efficiency, IPCE) 47 第四章 結果與討論 49 4.1 二氧化鈦奈米管陣列薄膜與奈米粒子 49 4.2 陽極氧化法之二氧化鈦奈米管陣列薄膜特性分析 50 4.2.1 一次陽極之二氧化鈦奈米管 50 4.2.2 二次陽極之二氧化鈦奈米管 52 4.2.3 不同反應電壓之二氧化鈦奈米管 53 4.2.4 不同反應時間之二氧化鈦奈米管 55 4.2.5 二氧化鈦奈米粒子黏貼奈米管 58 4.3 能量分散式X光光譜(EDS)分析 60 4.4 X光繞射(XRD)分析 61 4.5 紫外光可見光光譜儀(UV-Vis)透光率分析 62 4.6 染料敏化太陽能電池之效率影響 63 4.6.1 入射光電子轉換效率之探討 63 4.6.2 不同照管徑與管長光電流-電壓曲線 64 第五章 結論 67 參考文獻 68

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