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研究生: 王敏
Wang, Min
論文名稱: 一、使用高醯香豆素與 1,3-茚二酮衍生物進行 1,6-加成反應並透過有機不對稱試劑控制 Vinylogous Ketone Enolate 之 a/r-選擇性生成香豆素類似物 二、使用3-亞烷基羥吲哚衍生物對 1,3-茚二酮衍生物進行Vinylogous Michael/Acetalization/oxa-Michael/Michael 連續性反應合成含有五個四級碳中心的化合物
I. Controlling the /-Selectivity of Vinylogous Ketone Enolates in Organocatalytic Enantioselective 1,6-addition synthesis of two kinds of Coumarin analogues II. Enantioselective cascade for simultaneous generation of six stereocenters via Vinylogous Michael/Acetalization/oxa-Michael/Michael addition Cascade reaction
指導教授: 林文偉
Lin, Wen-Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 365
中文關鍵詞: 有機合成不對稱催化四級碳立體中心串聯反應位置選擇性
英文關鍵詞: Organic synthesis, Asymmetry catalysis, Quaternary stereocenter, Cascade reaction, Regioselectivity
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.DC.007.2018.B05
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:188下載:1
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  • 本研究以有機不對稱催化劑進行連續性反應,期能以之控制反應之化學選擇性及立體選擇性。利用金雞納鹼衍生物作為催化劑,以本實驗室開發之 1,3-茚二酮衍生物作為親電子性試劑與良好之親核性試劑進行有機催化串聯反應建構具有生物活性及化學應用潛能骨架之產物。

    第一部分為利用高醯香豆素和β-酯基芳基亞烯基-1,3-茚二酮進行1,6-加成反應後,其高活性 dienolate 中間體可在反應條件控制下進行a/r-選擇性加成,得到兩種香豆素類似物之骨架。

    第二部分為利用β-醯化-1,3-茚二酮衍生物和3-亞烷基羥吲哚衍生物使用接有硫脲片段的奎寧催化劑,在溫和的反應條件下,可進行 Vinylogous Michael addition / Acetalization / oxa-Michael addition / Michael addition 的不對稱串聯反應,產率最好可達 91% 、鏡像超越值98%,產物具有六個立體中心,其中的五個為四級碳結構。

    In the present research, it is demonstrated that the chemoselectivity and the stereoselectivity of cascade reactions could be controlled by using a proper asymmetric organocatalyst in an efficient manner. Cinchonine derived tertiary amines were found to be suitable catalysts for the highly chemo and stereoselective cascade reaction between electrophilic 1,3-indanedione derivatives that were developed in our laboratory and different pronucleophiles to construct complex architectures that might have potential for biological as well as other chemical applications.

    Part I:A regiodivergent cascade reaction involving 3-homoacylcoumarin and 2-arylallylidene-1,3-indanedione derivatives is demonstrated. By careful optimization of reaction conditions, we were able to achieve selective synthesis of two kinds of coumarin analogues.

    Part II:A sequential vinylogous Michael / acetalization / oxa-Michael / Michael cascade is presented for the synthesis of product employing 3-alkylidene oxindole pronucleophile and 1,3-indanedione derived electrophile. The cascade product was obtained in excellent yield and good enantioselectivity (up to 91%, yield, up to 98% ee).

    簡歷 I 摘要 II Abstract III 謝誌 IV 目錄 V 前言 1 第一部分、使用 3-羥醯基香豆素與 1,3-茚二酮衍生物進行 1,6-加成反應並透過有機試劑控制 Vinylogous Ketone Enolate 之 a/r-選擇性生成香豆素類似物 4 1-1. 研究動機 4 1-1-1. 香豆素骨架之應用價值 4 1-1-2. 不飽和羰基之位置選擇性加成 6 1-1-3. Dienloate 作為親核性加成試劑之位置選擇性 16 1-1-4. 實驗設計 20 1-2. 實驗結果與討論 24 1-2-1. 優化鹼性試劑的篩選 24 1-2-2. 優化溶劑的篩選 27 1-2-3. 反應溫度優化的篩選 29 1-2-4. 添加分子篩對反應的影響 30 1-2-5. 起始物當量數優化篩選 32 1-2-6. 手性催化劑優化的篩選 33 1-2-7. 反應機構的探討 35 1-3. 結論 37 1-4. 實驗部分 38 1-4-1. 分析儀器及基本實驗操作 38 1-4-2. 反應步驟 40 1-4-3. 起始物實驗數據 44 1-4-4. 產物實驗數據 47 第二部分、使用 3-亞烷基羥吲哚衍生物對 1,3-茚二酮衍生物進行 Vinylogous Michael/Acetalization/oxa-Michael/Michael 連續性反應合成含有五個四級碳中心的新穎螺環羥吲哚衍生物 50 2-1. 研究動機 50 2-1-1. 螺環羥吲哚化合物結構介紹 50 2-1-2. 以有機不對稱串聯反應進行碳碳鍵的生成之相關報導 53 2-1-3. 插烯串聯反應的相關報導 62 2-1-4. 實驗設計 69 2-2. 實驗結果與討論 71 2-2-1. 催化劑的優化篩選 71 2-2-2. 溶劑的優化篩選 75 2-2-3. 溫度的優化 77 2-2-4. 溶劑添加量的優化 78 2-2-5. 酸性添加劑對反應的影響 79 2-2-6. 保護基的篩選 80 2-2-7. 催化劑添加量的優化 82 2-2-8. 取代基效應 83 2-2-9. 反應機構的探討 91 2-3. 結論 93 2-4. 未來展望 94 2-5. 實驗部分 97 2-5-1. 分析儀器及基本實驗操作 97 2-5-2. 反應步驟 99 2-5-3. 起始物實驗數據 103 2-5-4. 產物實驗數據 136 參考文獻 169 附錄一 172 附錄二 317 附錄三 346

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