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研究生: 李使亭
Lee, Andrea Christine T.
論文名稱: 臺灣中高齡者社會參與與生活滿意度之關係:成功老化的中介效果
The Impact of Social Participation on Life Satisfaction of Taiwanese Elderly: The Mediating Effect of Successful Aging
指導教授: 王雅鈴
Wang, Ya-Ling
張雨霖
Chang, Yu-Lin
口試委員: 趙子揚
Chao, Tzu-Yang
蔡松純
Tsai, Sung-Chun
王雅鈴
Wang, Ya-Ling
張雨霖
Chang, Yu-Lin
口試日期: 2023/12/04
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 117
中文關鍵詞: 社會參與成功老化生活滿意度臺灣中高齡者
英文關鍵詞: social participation, successful aging, life satisfaction, Taiwanese elderly
研究方法: 調查研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400153
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:152下載:17
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  • 本研究旨在探討臺灣中老年人的社會參與、成功老齡化與生活滿意度之間的關係。此外,它旨在檢驗成功老齡化作為社會參與以及生活滿意度之間關係的中介作用。該研究特別針對居住在臺北市大安區和中正區的中老年人,使用便利抽樣法來選擇參與者共收集了238份有效問卷,其中包括106名男性(44.5%)和132名女性(55.5%)。隨後使用SPSS描述性統計和Pearson相關分析來進行統計分析,並使用結構方程模型作為本研究的數據分析。研究結果表示:(1)社會參與以及生活滿意度正相關;(2)社會參與以及成功老化是有相關;(3)成功老化對生活滿意度有顯著影響;(4)成功老化證明其對預測社會參與以及生活滿意度之間關係的中介效果。該研究的結果為對這一特定研究領域有著強烈興趣或熱情的專業人士提供了專門的知識和觀點。

    This study seeks to explore the relationship between social participation, successful aging, and life satisfaction among middle-aged and older adults in Taiwan. Additionally, it aims to examine the role of successful aging as a mediator in the relationship between social participation and life satisfaction. The research focuses specifically on middle-aged and older adults residing in Da'an and Zhongzheng Districts of Taipei, using the convenience sampling method in selecting participants. A total of 238 valid questionnaires were collected, comprising 106 males (44.5%) and 132 females (55.5%). Subsequently, statistical methods, such as descriptive statistics, and Pearson correlation analysis were presented using SPSS as well as the structured equation model was employed for data analysis. The results of the hypotheses test prove that (1) social participation is positively related to life satisfaction; (2) social participation is related to successful aging; (3) successful aging has a significant impact on life satisfaction; and (4) successful aging fully demonstrate its mediating effect on predicting the relationship between social participation and life satisfaction. The findings of the study have provided knowledge and viewpoints specifically for professionals who have a keen interest or passion for this particular field of study.

    Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background of the Study 1 1.2 Purpose of the Study 3 1.3 Research Problem 3 1.4 Terms and Definitions 4 1.4.1 Social Participation 4 1.4.2 Successful Aging 4 1.4.3 Life Satisfaction 4 1.4.4 Middle and Older Adults 5 Chapter 2 Literature Review 7 2.1 Social Participation and its Related Research 7 2.1.1 Definition of Social Participation 7 2.1.2 Types of Social Participation and its Examples 9 2.1.3 Social Participation Research on Elderly 12 2.2 Life Satisfaction and its Related Research 14 2.2.1 Definition of Life Satisfaction 14 2.2.2 Complex definition of Life Satisfaction 14 2.2.3 Determinants of Life Satisfaction 16 2.2.4 General Research on Life Satisfaction 17 2.3 Successful Aging and its Related Research 19 2.3.1 The Development of Aging 19 2.3.2 Successful Aging 20 2.3.3 Successful Aging Model 21 2.3.4 Successful Aging and its Related Research 23 2.4 The Mediation Effect of Successful Aging between Social Participation and Life Satisfaction 25 2.4.1 Social Participation in Relation to Life Satisfaction 25 2.4.2 Social Participation in Relation to Successful Aging 27 2.4.3 Successful Aging in Relation to Life Satisfaction 28 2.4.4 Successful Aging Mediates Social Participation and Life Satisfaction 29 Chapter 3 Research Method 33 3.1 Research Participants 33 3.2 Research Instruments 33 3.2.1 Social Participation Scale 34 3.2.2 Successful Aging Scale 34 3.2.3 Life Satisfaction Scale 35 3.3 Analytical Method 35 3.3.1 Descriptive Statistics 36 3.3.2 Pilot and Formal Questionnaire Evaluation 36 3.3.3 Mediation Verification 36 Chapter 4 Results and Discussions 39 4.1 Results of the Pilot test 39 4.1.1 Social Participation Scale 39 4.1.2 Successful Aging Scale 42 4.1.3 Life Satisfaction Scale 44 4.2 Preliminary Analysis of the Formal Questionnaire 46 4.2.1 Reliability and Validity Analysis 46 4.2.2 Descriptive Statistical Analysis for the Main Variables 54 4.2.3 Descriptive Statistical Analysis of Each Scale 55 4.2.4 Correlation Analysis of Main Variables 56 4.2.5 Main Analysis: Verification of Mediation Effect 58 4.2.6 Results and Discussions 61 4.2.7 Interpretation of Sobel Test Results 65 4.2.8 Summary of the Results 66 Chapter 5 Discussions 69 5.1 Research Contribution and Conclusion 69 5.1.1 Research Contributions 69 5.1.2 Overall Discussion and Conclusion 70 5.2 Research Limitations and Future Directions 74 5.2.1 Research Participants’ Questionnaire Distribution 74 5.2.2 Choice of Variables 75 5.3 Summary 75 References 77 Appendix 111

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