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研究生: 余采芳
Yu Tsai-Fang
論文名稱: 組織動態能力、組織創新氣候、預應人格特質與知識分享對創新行為影響之跨層次分析
A Cross-Level Analysis of Effect of Relationships among Organizational Dynamic Capabilities, Organizational Innovation Climate, Proactive Personality, Knowledge Sharing on Innovative
指導教授: 余鑑
Yu, Chien
于俊傑
Yu, Chin-Cheh
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 111
中文關鍵詞: 組織動態能力組織創新氣候預應人格特質知識分享創新行為
英文關鍵詞: Organizational Dynamic Capabilities, Organizational Innovation Climate, Proactive Personality, Knowledge Sharing, Innovative Behavior
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:216下載:23
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  • 在面對全球跨國際、跨組織、跨團隊及跨專長等的競爭環境,知識的分享不僅是個人知識的分享與傳遞,更要能有跨領域的融合,從多方面的層次來找出促進知識分享的因素,過往的實徵研究幾乎皆採取單一層次的分析邏輯,大部份著重在個體層次的分析,而研究者應該正視不只有單一層次會影響組織成員的行為因素,應以跨層次的觀點來探討。
    本研究採問卷調查法蒐集資料,以台灣上市的金融保險公司為研究對象,共計37家公司,透過電話逐一聯繫,洽詢有意願協助研究者為33家,每家公司以5~25份為主,實際回收為430份,其中有效問卷為403份,有效問卷率為93.72%。
    研究結果發現:(1)組織動態能力對組織創新氣候、創新行為有正向影響。(2)組織創新氣候對創新行為有正向影響。(3)預應人格特質對知識分享、創新行為有正向影響。(4)知識分享對創新行為有正向影響。(5)預應人格特質對創新行為的關係,知識分享能發揮中介效果。(6)組織動態能力對創新行為的關係,組織創新氣候能發揮中介效果。(7)預應人格特質對創新行為之影響,組織動態能力能發揮調節效果。(8)知識分享對創新行為之影響,組織動態能力能發揮調節效果。

    Facing the competitive environment with transnational, trans-organizational, trans-team and trans-specialty characteristics, knowledge sharing should aim at achieving trans-disciplinary integration and figuring out the factors promoting knowledge sharing at multiple levels instead of only focusing on sharing and transfer itself. The previous empirical studies mostly adopted single-level analysis and logic. Those studies were mainly carried out based on individual-level analysis. However, researchers should make discussions from a cross-level perspective surpassing the focus on the effect of single-level factors on members’behavior in an organization. Innovation is one of the elements determining the survival of an organization.
    In this study, a questionnaire survey was made to collect information. A total of 37 public financial and insurance companies in Taiwan were invited through phone calls to take part in the research. 33 companies agreed to assist the researcher in carrying out the study. 5 to 25 copies of the questionnaire were distributed to each of the 33 companies. 430 copies were collected in which 403 copies are valid with an effective response rate of 93.72%.
    These results of the study are followed: (1) Organizational dynamic capabilities have positive impact on organizational innovation climate and innovative behavior. (2) Organizational innovation climate has a positive impact on innovative behavior. (3) Proactive personality have positive impact on knowledge sharing and innovative behavior. (4) Knowledge sharing has a positive impact on innovative behavior. (5) Knowledge sharing mediate the impact of proactive personality on innovative behavior. (6) Organizational innovation climate mediate the impact of Organizational dynamic capabilities on innovative behavior. (7) Organizational dynamic capabilities moderate the impact of proactive personality on innovative behavior. (8) Organizational dynamic capabilities moderate the impact of knowledge sharing on innovative behavior.

    謝 誌 i 中文摘要 iii ABSTRACT v 目  錄 vii 表  次 ix 圖  次 xi 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 6 第三節 研究範圍與限制 7 第四節 重要名詞釋義 8 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 組織動態能力 11 第二節 組織創新氣候 15 第三節 預應人格特質 17 第四節 知識分享 22 第五節 創新行為 28 第三章 研究設計與實施 33 第一節 研究方法 33 第二節 研究架構與假設 34 第三節 研究對象 37 第四節 研究步驟與流程 39 第五節 研究工具 43 第六節 資料分析 49 第四章 研究結果與討論 53 第一節 預試問卷分析 53 第二節 雙階層各變項之描述性統計 56 第三節 組織因素對創新行為之影響 59 第四節 組織與個體層級因素對創新行為之影響 61 第五節 中介、調節效果之檢驗 70 第五章 結論與建議 75 第一節 結論 75 第二節 建議 78 參考文獻 85 一、中文部分 85 二、外文部分 90 附錄一 組織動態能力、組織創新氣候、預應人格特質與知識分享對創新行為之跨層次分析之論文問卷 109

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