簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 邱明成
Ming-Chen Chiu
論文名稱: 台灣水韭棲地及其保育策略之研究
The Study on Habitats and Conservation Strategy of Isoetes taiwanensis DeVol.
指導教授: 張永達
Chang, Yung-Ta
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 生命科學系
Department of Life Science
論文出版年: 2001
畢業學年度: 89
語文別: 中文
中文關鍵詞: 台灣水韭保育溼地
英文關鍵詞: Isoetes taiwanensis, conservation, wetland
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:288下載:19
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究的目的在於瞭解陽明山國家公園內的臺灣水韭的原生棲地夢幻湖近期變化及在其他具臺灣水韭區外保育潛力的冷水坑濕地與竹子湖人工池進行臺灣水韭移植的可能性,以期有利臺灣水韭物種的保育。
    根據本研究調查,冷水坑溼地水位通常能維持在40-60cm的高度,水質呈現貧養化、雨量大於蒸發量及一年中能有高於20℃的時期,可符合臺灣水韭生長的需求,然而,如為了臺灣水韭的保育,當地會以臺灣水韭為食物來源的斑龜,應暫時隔離於臺灣水韭生長的水域之外。此外,本研究建議冷水坑溼地應進行土堤分隔或以渠道疏導,以控制暴雨逕流,減緩其淤沙衝擊。
    夢幻湖的植被組成變化上不大,但水域範圍縮小與部分水文特質已有改變,使得陸生植物易於入侵,不利於臺灣水韭的生存。竹子湖人工池中種植之臺灣水韭應能完成生活史,但仍須人為的經營管理。就臺灣水韭的保育而言,建構一個新的人工濕地,可以是一項有效的保育策略。

    The major purpose of this research project was to investigate the original and several ex-situ conservation habitats of quillworts in Taiwan , include the dream lake ,the Lengshuikeng wetland and Thu-tzu-hu. We focus on the hydrology and water quality of the Lengshuikeng wetland , located in Yangmingshan National Park, and try to transplant the endemic species quillworts or Taiwan isoetes (Isoetes taiwanensis DeVol). It has been regarded as a potential site for replanting Isoetes due to its acid water quality. Based on on-site investigations, the wetland can maintain wet year-round. The nutrients are sufficient to the submerged plant. In order to enhance the natural function and replanting performance, it is suggested that the wetland could be devide into two major part or make some channel around the wetland to control water level and sand input. For the conservation for Isoetes, Ocadia sinenesis must be isolated out of the water region of Isoetes.
    Inviding of terraneous vegetation and changing of hydrological character in the dream lake are the serious problem to influence quillwort surviving. Isoetes planted in Zhu-tzu-hu should complete its life-cycle , but still need some management. To constructe a new artifical wetland seems to be a effective strategy for conservation of Isoetes taiwanesis.

    目次 附表目次……………………………………………………………Ⅰ 附圖目次……………………………………………………………Ⅰ 中文摘要……………………………………………………………Ⅵ 英文摘要……………………………………………………………Ⅶ 前言…………………………………………………………………1 材料與方法…………………………………………………………5 結果…………………………………………………………………9 討論…………………………………………………………………14 結論…………………………………………………………………21 參考文獻……………………………………………………………22 附表…………………………………………………………………29 附圖…………………………………………………………………32 附錄…………………………………………………………………68

    王如意、易任,1979。應用水文學(上) p365-415。國立編譯館。
    王國雄,1995。陽明山公園特殊植物種類及其族群生態研究。
    內政部營建署陽明山國家公園管理處。
    李培芬,1995。牛隻活動對磺嘴山生態之影響,內政部營建署陽明山國家公園管理處。
    李瑞宗,1988。夢幻湖與鴨池之植物相分析。中華植物學會通訊20:14。
    林明勇,1992。烏來杜鵑於原生地區復育之研究。國立台灣大學森林所碩士論文。
    陳鎮東、王冰潔,1997。台灣的湖泊與水庫。國立編譯館。
    陳幸鐘,1975。七星山植物生態之研究。台灣大學植物所碩士論文。
    張永達、邱文彥,2000。陽明山國家公園冷水坑濕地臺灣水韭移植與調查暨水質水文與湖泊變遷調查計畫。內政部營建署陽明山國家公園管理處。
    張永達、陳志雄,1999。竹子湖濕地保育專案植物資源調查計畫期末報告。
    張永達、張路西、黃生、黃基礎、李琦玫,1995。生物科實驗活體材料之採集、培養及藻類標本製作。中等教育46:5 p3-10。
    張永達、楊冠政,1987。臺灣水韭之生理研究。台灣師範大學生物所碩士論文。
    張永達、楊冠政,1988。臺灣水韭景天酸代謝現象之研究。師大生物學報23,p157-165。
    張永達、楊冠政、童武夫,1991。光照對臺灣水韭葉片生長之影響,師大生物學報26,p1-10。
    張新軒,1991。磺嘴山(含擎天崗)地區動物(牧牛)對環境影響之研究與管理,內政部營建署陽明山國家公園管理處。
    黃淑芳,1982。臺灣水韭的孢子生成及配子生成,台灣大學植物所碩士論文。
    黃淑芳,1987。臺灣水韭的胚胎發育,台灣大學植物所博士論文。
    黃淑芳、楊國禎,1991 。夢幻湖傳奇-臺灣水韭的一生,內政部營建署陽明山國家公園管理處。
    黃增泉、江蔡淑華、陳尊賢、黃淑芳、楊國禎、陳香君,1988。夢幻湖植物生態系之調查研究,內政部營建署陽明山國家公園管理處。
    曾彥學、李鴻宜、李英艾,1996。烏來杜鵑復育現況。自然保育季刊 第十五期 p50。
    楊錫昌,1992。陽明山國家公園稀有及特殊植物繁殖之研究。國立台灣大學園藝研究所碩士論文,p41-42。
    鄭先祐,1987。陽明山國家公園夢幻湖生態保護區生態系之研究,陽明山國家公園。
    劉聰桂,1990。夢幻湖及附近窪地之剖面分析及定年研究。內政部營建署陽明山國家公園管理處。
    謝長富、黃增泉、楊國禎、謝宗欣,1990。陽明山國家公園稀有植物族群生態調查。內政部營建署陽明山國家公園管理處委託中華民國自然生態保育學會調查,p7-9。
    羅聖賢,1998。蘭嶼原生百合復育。台東農業專訊第十七期,p17。
    Allen, H. H., G. J. Pierce, and R. Van Wormer. 1989. Consideration and techniques for vegetation establishment in constructed wetlands. In Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment, Lewis Publishers, Inc., Chelsea, Mich., p405-416.
    Athanas, C. 1987. Guidelines for Constructed Wetland Storm water Basins, Maryland Department of Nature Resource., p23.
    Bevill, R. L. 1998. The study and management of rare plant species with special attention to the threatened pitcher’s thistle and insect herb ivory. M. S. thesis University of Nebraska, Lincoln.
    Bevill, R. L., S. M. Louda, and L. M. Stanforth. 1999. Protection from natural enemies in managing rare plant species. Conservation Biology 13 : p1323-1331.
    Britton, D. M. and D. F. Brunton. 1993. The spores and affinities of Isoetes taiwanensis. Fern Gazette 14(2):p73-81.
    Chang, H. J. and K. S. Hsu. 1977. Isoetes taiwanensis DeVol and its associates. Q. J. J. Chinese For. 10(2):p138-142.
    Chang, Y. T. 1997. Die Ökologische und physiologishe charakterisierung von Isoetes taiwanensis DeVol. an wechselfeuchten standorten. University Wien. Doktor thesis.
    Cranshaw, W. 1995. Management recommendation for insect pests of trees and shrubs. Extension bulletin XCM-38. Colorado state University, Fort Collins.
    De Paiva, Jr. 1994. Conservation "ex-situ" of plants genetic resources. In the tropical rain region . Acta Amazonica, 24(1-2): p63-80.
    DeVol, C. E. 1972. Isoetes found on Taiwan. Taiwania 17(1):p1-7.
    Eric, S. M. 1990. Population Viability analysis for an Endangered Plant. Conservation biology 4(1) :p52-62.
    Eric, S. M. and R. G. Doris. 1996.Three levels of monitoring intensity for rare plant species. Natural Areas Journal 16(3):p227-237.
    Gacia, E. and E. Ballesteros. 1993. Population and individual variability of Isoetes lacustris L. with depth in a Pyrenean lake. Aquatic Botany 46(1): p35-47.
    Gilfedder, L., J. B. Kirkpatrick, and S . Wells. 1997. The endangered Tunbridge buttercup (Ranunculus prasinus): Ecology, conservation status and introduction to the Township Lagoon Nature Reserve, Tasmania. Australian Journal of Ecology 22(3):p347- 351.
    Girts, M. A. and R. M. Knight .1989. Operation Optimization, in Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment, Lewis Publishers, Inc., Chelsea, Mich., p417-430.
    Gu, J. 1998. Conservation of plant diversity in China: Achievements, prospects and concerns. Biological Conservation, 85 (3): p321-327.
    Huang, T. C. and H. J. Chen. 1987-1988. The pollen analysis of the Dream Lake, Taipei, Yang Ming Shan National Park Journal of Palynology 23-24:p213-216.
    Huang, T. C., H. J. Chen, and L. C. Li. 1992. A palynological study of Isoetes taiwanensis DeVol. American Fern Journal 82(4): p142-150.
    Kellert, S. R. 1996. The value of life: biological diversity and human society. Island Press/Shearwater Books, Washington, D. C.
    Lacy, R. C. 1993. VORTEX: A computer simulation model for Population Viability Analysis. Wildlife Research 20:45-65.
    Maunder, M., A. Culham, B. Alden, G. Zizka, C. Orliac, W. Lobin, A. Bordeu, J. M. Ramirez, and S.Glissmann-Gough. 2000. Conservation of the toromiro tree: Case study in the management of a plant extinct in the wild:Conservation Biology 14 (5) :p1341-1350.
    McIlwrick, K., S. Wetzel, T. Beardmore and K. Forbes. 2000.Ex-situ conservation of American chestnut (Castanea dentate (Marsh.) Borkd.) and butternut (Juglans cinerea L.), a review:Forestry Chronicle 76 (5) :p765-774.
    Mitsch, W. J. 1992. Landscape design and the role of created, restored, and nature riparian wetland in controlling nonpoint source pollution: Ecological Engineering 1: p27-47.
    Pffeifer, N. E. 1922. Monograph of Isoetaceae. Annals Mississippi Botany Garden 9:p76-232.
    Richard, B. 1993. The Science of Ecology, second edition. Saunders College Publishing, Orlando. p621-622.
    Richard ,P., K. Hiromi and M. Seiwa. 1999. Dragonfly pond restoration promotes conservation awareness in Japan. Conservation biology 14 (5): p1553-1554.
    Rorslett, B. and S. W. Johansen. 1995. Dynamic response of the submerged macrophyte, Isoetes lacustris, to alternating light levels under field conditions. Aquatic Botany 51(3-4):p223-242.
    Sakanishi, Y. and I. Hitoshi. 1993. Photosynthetic and respiratory responses to temperature of the brown alga Laminaria longissima Miyabe (Laminariales, Pheophyta). Hokusuiken Hokoku 57: p75-79.
    Srivastava, G. K., D. D. Pant and P. K. Shukla. 1993. The genus Isoetes L. in India. American Fern Journal 83:p105-119.
    Taylor, W. C. and R. J. Hickey. 1992. Habitat, evolution, and speciation in Isoetes. Annals Missouri Botany Garden 79: p613-622.
    Wilhelm, M. S., S. R. Lawry and D. D. Hardy. 1989. Creation and management of wetlands using municipal wastewater in northern Arizona: a status report, in Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment, Lewis Publishers, Inc., Chelsea, Mich., p179-185.
    Willard, D. E., V. M. Finn, D. A. Levine and J. E. Klarquist. 1989. Creation and restoration of riparian wetlands in the agricultural Midwest, in Wetland Creation and Restoration, Island Press, Washington, D. C., p327-337.
    動、植物鑑定參考文獻
    汪良仲,2000。 臺灣的蜻蛉。人人月曆股份有限公司。
    沈世傑,1984。臺灣魚類檢索。南天書局。
    呂光洋、杜銘章、向高世,1999。臺灣兩棲爬行動物圖鑑。大自然雜誌社。
    楊平世主編,1992。水棲昆蟲生態入門。臺灣省政府教育廳。
    臺灣植物誌第二版編輯委員會,1993-1998。 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd ed. (臺灣植物誌第二版) vol.1-5。台大植物學系。

    QR CODE