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研究生: 李承洲
Cheng-Chou Li
論文名稱: 獨立充電儲能系統設計
Design of A Stand Alone Energy Harvesting System
指導教授: 呂藝光
Leu, Yih-Guang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: 綠色能源升壓轉換器超級電容
英文關鍵詞: Green Power, Step-up Converter, Super Capacitor
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:455下載:15
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  • 本論文主要利用超級電容當作獨立充電儲能系統,硬體系統不需要連接任何外部電源裝置及電池供電,除此之外自充電/自供電電路有自動關閉概念,本論文電路設計概念主要以自主性、低成本和低汙染構想為出發點,本論文採用前饋式充電,可以省略電壓/電流迴授電路,降低整體電路複雜度及成本,由於前饋式充電系統與自充電/自供電電路都與輸出電壓特性有相關,所以本論文會詳細探討兩者系統參數特性,最後本論文也會使用數學模擬及實驗數據來驗證。

    This thesis deals with a stand-alone super capacitor charging system. The stand-alone system contains a self starting /self powering circuitry which allows the system power to be turned off while not in use. This proposed system does not use batteries or have a connection to a main power utility; it constitutes a true stand-alone, low maintenance and pollution free system. Additionally, it proposes a feed forward charging scheme to eliminate the needs of using voltage feedback, current feedback, or both, and hence reduces electronic complexity and cost of the charger. A detailed analysis of the feed forward charger, and the self-starting/self power circuitry was carried out to obtain the relationship between the system parameters and the outputs of the system. This thesis also presents simulation results and experimental data to reveal performance of the charger and the self-starting /self powering circuitry.

    摘要.......................................................i ABSTRACT.................................................ii 目  錄...................................................iv 圖 目 錄...................................................vi 表 目 錄.................................................viii 第一章 緒 論..............................................1 1.1 研究背景與動機...........................................1 1.2 研究方法................................................3 1.3 章節簡述................................................4 第二章 綠色能源發電與儲能系統.................................5 2.1 綠色產業................................................5 2.2 太陽能發電..............................................6 2.3 風力發電...............................................10 2.4 振動能發電.............................................12 2.5 儲能裝置...............................................15 第三章 電壓轉換於儲能裝置的應用..............................20 3.1 轉換器與儲能裝置結合.....................................20 3.2 Buck/Boost轉換器基本工作原理.............................22 3.3 連續模式與非連續模式操作條件...............................26 3.4 Charge Pump轉換器基本工作原理............................30 第四章 自我充電的超級電容儲能系統............................35 4.1 電路系統設計概念介紹.....................................35 4.2 電路特性分析............................................37 4.3 系統模擬與實驗分析.......................................50 第五章 研究結論與未來展望...................................56 5.1 研究結論...............................................56 5.2 未來展望...............................................56 參考文獻...................................................57

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