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研究生: 余婧瑩
Er, Jing-Ying
論文名稱: 幼兒對成人外貌吸引與行爲判斷的探討
Investigation of Young Children’s Attractiveness in Adult’s Appearance and Behavioral Judgment
指導教授: 鍾志從
Jong, Jyh-Tsorng
口試委員: 鍾志從
Jong, Jyh-Tsorng
陳若琳
Chen, Jo-Lin
石兆蓮
Shih, Chao-Lien
口試日期: 2022/08/10
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人類發展與家庭學系
Department of Human Development and Family Studies
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 81
中文關鍵詞: 幼兒外貌吸引外貌偏好行為判斷
英文關鍵詞: appearance attraction, appearance preference, behavioral judgment, young children
研究方法: 實驗設計法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202201469
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:86下載:16
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  • 摘 要
    本研究探討幼兒對成人的外貌吸引與行為判斷。以151位三至五歲的幼兒爲對象,其中男生89人,女生62人;三歲組26人,四歲組69人及五歲組56人;高社經86人、中低社經62人。這些受試幼兒來自臺北市一所國小附設幼兒園和三所非營利幼兒園。透過自編的「幼兒對成人外貌的偏好測驗」以及「不同情境下幼兒對不同外貌吸引成人行爲的判斷測驗」,以一對一訪談方式收集受試幼兒對成人局部和整體的外貌偏好,和不同情境下受試幼兒對成人先做好事再做壞事、或先做壞事再做好事,那麼這個人是好人還是壞人的判斷資料。透過SPSS.23統計軟體的人數、百分比、以及卡方考驗,本研究所得結果如下:
    一、七成左右的受試幼兒喜歡長髮多於短髮。
    二、五成四的受試幼兒傾向喜歡雙眼皮,但選擇人數與喜歡單眼皮的
    四成七沒有差距太大。
    三、八成一的受試幼兒喜歡小鼻子甚於大鼻子。
    四、六成八的受試幼兒喜歡薄唇甚於厚唇。
    五、最多受試幼兒選擇喜歡「短髮/單眼皮/小鼻子/薄唇」的外貌。
    六、年齡在成人局部外貌_嘴巴的偏好上有顯著不同。三歲組受試幼
    兒對厚唇的喜愛在三個年齡組中最高。
    七、性別在成人局部外貌_頭髮和嘴巴的偏好上有顯著不同。女生比
    較喜歡長髮甚於短髮。而男生比較喜歡厚唇甚於薄唇。
    八、家庭社經地位不同,受試幼兒對成人局部或整體外貌的偏好都沒
    有顯著的差異。
    九、受試幼兒對成人外貌是否具有吸引,先做好事再做壞事或先做
    壞事再做好事,多數幼兒都以成人最後的行爲是好或壞來判斷他
    是好人或是壞人。三歲組與五歲組的差異最明顯,三歲組以最後
    行為結果來判斷的傾向較五歲組高。
    關鍵詞:幼兒、外貌吸引、外貌偏好、行為判斷

    Abstract

    This study investigated young children's physical attraction and behavioral judgments of adults. A total of 151 children aged three to five were selected, of which 89 were boys and 62 were girls; 26 were in the three-year-old group, 69 in the four-year-old group and 56 in the five-year-old group. The subjects were from a preschool attached to a national elementary school and three non-profit preschools in Taipei City. Through the self-made "Children's Appearance Preference Test of Adults" and "Judgment Test of Young Children's Attracting Adults with Different Appearances in Different Situations", the test children's partial and overall appearance preferences of adults were collected through one-on-one interviews, and In different situations, the children tested to adults do good deeds before doing bad deeds, or do bad deeds first and then do good deeds, then the judgement data of whether this person is a good person or a bad person. Through SPSS.23 statistical software number, percentage, and chi-square test, The results of this study are as follows:
    1. About 70% of the tested children prefer long hair to short hair.
    2. Fifty-four percent of the children in the test tend to like double eyelids,
    but the number of selected children is the same as those forty-seven
    percent children who like single eyelids is not too different.
    3. Eighty-one percent of children prefer a small nose to a big nose.
    4. Sixty-eight percent of the children tested prefer thin lips to thick lips.
    5. Most of the children tested chose to like the appearance of "short
    hair/single eyelid/small nose/thin lips".
    6. Age is significantly different in adult partial appearance-mouth preference.
    Three-year-old subjects children's preference for thick lips is the highest
    among the three age groups.
    7. Gender significantly differs in adult preferences for partial appearance,
    girls prefer long hair to short hair. Boys prefer thick lips to thin lips.
    8. With different family socioeconomic status, the children tested had no
    significant differences preference for the partial or overall appearance of
    adults.
    9. Whether the test children are attracted to the appearance of adults do good
    things first and then do bad things or do bad things first and then do good
    things, most young children judge the adults by whether the adult's final
    behavior is good or bad. The difference between the three-year-old group
    and the five-year-old group is the most obvious, and the three-year-old
    group children judge the adults by whether the adult's final behavior is
    good or bad was higher than that of the five-year-old group.

    Keywords: appearance attraction, appearance preference, behavioral
    judgment, young children

    目次 謝誌 i 摘要 iii Abstract v 表次 x 圖次 xiv 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的與問題 3 第三節 名詞釋義 4 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 人際知覺的探討 7 第二節 外貌吸引的探討 10 第三節 人際知覺行爲的探討 17 第三章 研究方法 25 第一節 研究架構 25 第二節 研究對象 28 第三節 研究工具 29 第四節 研究流程 35 第五節 資料處理與分析 36 第四章 研究結果與討論 39 第一節 受試幼兒對成人的外貌偏好 39 第二節 受試幼兒對不同外貌吸引成人行爲的判斷 41 第三節 不同背景變項的受試幼兒對成人外貌偏好的差異 45 第四節 不同背景變項的受試幼兒對不同外貌吸引成人行爲 判斷的差異 56 第五章 結論與建議 65 第一節 結論 65 第二節 建議 67 第三節 研究限制 68 參考文獻 69 壹、中文部分 69 貳、外文部分 71 附錄 78 附錄一:給幼兒園公文 78 附錄二:家長同意書 79 附錄三:幼兒對成人外貌吸引與行爲判斷的紀錄表 81

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