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研究生: 曾格妮
論文名稱: 當個一人和障礙相遇~兩名國三學生的障礙經驗敘說
Disability Experience of Two Grade Nine Students Narrative
指導教授: 王天苗
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 特殊教育學系
Department of Special Education
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 159
中文關鍵詞: 障礙經驗質性研究敘事探究學習障礙智能障礙
英文關鍵詞: disability experience, qualitative study, narrative, learning disability, intellectual disability
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究以兩位九年級學生為研究參與者,他們分別被鑑定為學習障礙以及智能障礙學生。採敘事研究方法,主要透過訪談、輔以觀察及相關文件蒐集方式,探究特殊學生的障礙經驗。

    經過資料蒐集、分析與詮釋,研究者先分別呈現兩位學生的敘說脈絡,再進一步提出其共同的核心議題,研究主要發現如下:
    一、兩名學生在被確實鑑定為障礙學生以前,就因為能力的限制受到排斥、以及資源的剝奪。
    二、被鑑定為障礙者以後,他們接受特殊教育服務,並且接收到師長、同儕各方對「障礙」的評價。
    三、普通班老師、及同儕對「障礙」多持貶低態度,和特教專業對「障礙」的詮釋不同。
    四、國中階段,同儕對「障礙」的評價,影響學生對己身障礙的觀感,使他們多方排斥、抗拒標籤,甚至抗拒特殊教育服務。
    五、特殊教育服務確實幫助了障礙學生,但專業人員認定的需求和學生意願若產生落差,學生會因此對自己的障礙獲得較少的控制感、自主感。

    整體而言,障礙學生能夠察覺自己的能力限制,以及周遭對他們「障礙」的貶低態度。他們需要更多的支持、陪伴,去學習如何正向地統整他們的障礙經驗,讓障礙對自己生活的限制變少。

    This research takes two grade nine students as to study a participant, they respectively have learning disability and intellectual disability. The research is based on narrative studies through interviews, observation and associated documents to collect data.
    As the results, the students narrative presented five core themes were synthesized: (1) Two students at definite consultation is disability student before, because the restriction of ability was rejected, and the deprival of resource. (2) After being authenticated for the obstacle, they accept a special education service, and receive teacher, peers everyone's evaluation to " disability ". (3) The teachers and peers of class to "disability" much hold belittle an attitude, and annotation dissimilarity of special education profession to" disability ". (4) Teenager's stage, peers' evaluation to " disability ", influence student to one's disability of impressions, make them reject, resist label in many ways, even resist a special education service. (5) The special education service really helped students, but the professional personnel affirm of need and student's will if creation fall to differ, student association therefore to own disability acquire less of control feeling, independent feeling.
    By all accounts, the student can realize an own ability restriction, and whole to their " disability " belittle an attitude. They need more support and keep company with, learning how just to ground integrative their disability experience, let the restriction become less.

    第一章:初衷 一、一個學生的探問 1 二、學習和經驗的碰撞 2 三、前行的方向 7 第二章:文獻的發聲 一、知識、權力與人的交會 9 二、人是什麼 11 三、障礙是什麼 12 四、當一個人遇見障礙 16 五、當這些人遇見障礙 20 (一)社會大眾對「標籤」的知覺 21 (二)社會大眾對「障礙者」的態度 23 (三)障礙者對社會態度的意識 23 (四)障礙者對社會態度的因應 24 (五)障礙者對障礙經驗的統整 28 (六)青少年障礙者敘說障礙經驗的可能性 31 第三章:方法的運用 一、為何敘事? 33 二、探究之前~怯怯的初試 34 三、尋找說故事的人 36 四、研究參與者 40 (一)小夏 40 (二)懿藩 41 (三)其他參與者 41 五、我與參與者的關係 42 六、一些思慮 43 (一)我如何看障礙? 45 (二)主觀的魔咒? 48 (三)他們說的真實嗎? 50 (四)如何完整? 52 (五)資料收集夠了? 53 (六)說的迷惑? 53 (七)反思是否適切? 59 (八)如何深入? 59 (九)同儕報告 60 (十)書寫的掙扎 60 (十一)研究倫理 61 十、資料的獲得 61 十一、資料的整理 62 十二、故事的呈現 63 第四章:聽我們說故事 一、小夏 65 (一)他也不知道該怎麼辦 70 (二)不是自己寫的得獎心得 71 (三)抗拒對障礙的追問 72 (四)辛苦的普通班生涯 76 (五)被安排的生活 84 (六)抗拒對障礙的追問 72 (七)緊張的師生關係 86 (八)障礙是傷口 93 (九)無路可走的選擇 96 (十)後記 98 二、懿藩 100 (一)障礙的出現 104 (二)學習障礙 106 (三)資源班 109 (四)普通班 113 (五)牢籠似的家 125 (六)無處可逃. 130 (七)後記 132 三、結語 134 第五章:終點亦起點 一、研究的終點 136 (一)他們因「障礙」被貶低 138 (二)「標籤」讓他們被公開檢視 39 (三)同儕對「障礙」的評價對他們影響深遠 140 (四)傾聽之必要 142 (五)自我決定 143 (六)陪伴的重要 145 (七)力有未逮之處 146 二、我的起點 147 參考文獻 149 附錄 156 附錄一、研究參與同意書 156 附錄二 、相關人員訪談大綱 157 附錄三、小夏研究記事 158 附錄四、懿藩研究記事 159

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