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研究生: 楊純珠
Yang, Chun-Chu
論文名稱: 「溶液」多媒體CAL之概念學習研究
Using the multimedia CAL program to promote the "Solution" Conception Learing
指導教授: 楊永華
Yang, Yong-Hwa
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
畢業學年度: 87
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 100
中文關鍵詞: 溶液多媒體電腦輔助學習粒子模型
英文關鍵詞: solution, multimedia computer-assisted learing, particle midel
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究選擇86、87學年度國中理化課本(一)~(三)中溶液之相關內容(溶液本質、溶解過程及溶解平衡),進行概念分析,並蒐集文獻探討學生常見的迷思概念,作為多媒體CAL系統設計時之參考;並整合概念改變模式、粒子模型,及動畫、影片之運用,發展出「溶液」多媒體CAL系統。
    為驗證所發展的CAL系統在協助學生學習「溶液」概念上的功效,以臺北縣某中學的40名國三學生為樣本,於寒假期間進行前測、上機及後測,並施以問卷調查瞭解學生對該軟體的看法,最後選擇10名研究對象進行晤談。
    研究結果顯示,學生在上機之後,後測成績有顯著進步(t=9.47,p<.01),而且多數「溶液」的迷思概念也顯著改善,少數迷思概念則顯示出無法透過短暫的教學輕易地被改變。另外,問卷結果顯示,學生對本多媒體CAL系統在「溶液」概念學習上的幫助給予正面的肯定,但也建議須在畫面、動畫的精緻度及測驗數量上作改進。

    In view of the fact that many high school students have trouble in making clear the concept "solution", the researcher collects a lot of related materials trying to develop a computer-assisted learning program, which aims to help students get rid of some misconceptions. The research is based on the official high school science textbooks (the academic year 86-87, volume 1-3). And from them some solution-related contents like "the essence of solution", "the process of dissolving", and "dissolve equilibrium" are extracted. On the basis of those contents, combining "concept change model" and "particle model", exerting animation as well as motion pictures, a computer-assisted learning program, especially designed for the introduction of "solution", comes into being.
    In order to test the program's effectiveness, the researcher invited 40 high school seniors from Taipei County during winter break as examples, who in turn underwent the pre-test, on-line instruction, and post-test. After they were questioned their opinions about the software, the researcher chose from them ten and had an interview with them individually.
    As the result shows, students make astonishing progress in the post-test after receiving on-line instruction (t=9.47, p<.01); what is more, most misconceptions are successfully removed. Some seem unlikely to get rid of through a few hour' instruction. In addition, the questionnaires reveal that students respond positively to the program and consider it a great aid in understanding the concept of "solution.". However they suggest more efforts should be made in the increase of question items and in the perfection of animation and motion pictures.

    目錄 頁次 摘要------------------------------------------------------------I 英文摘要-----------------------------------------------------II 目錄----------------------------------------------------------IV 表目錄-------------------------------------------------------VI 圖目錄------------------------------------------------------VII 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究背景----------------------------------------------1 第二節 研究動機與目的------------------------------------3 第三節 研究限制----------------------------------------------4 第四節 名詞詮釋----------------------------------------------5 第二章 理論基礎與文獻探討 第一節 電腦輔助學習之探討------------------------------7 第二節 建構學習理論之探討------------------------------10 第三節 溶液概念與粒子模型之探討--------------------13 第四節 多媒體電腦輔助學習之探討--------------------20 第五節 結語----------------------------------------------------25 第三章 研究方法與步驟 第一節 研究架構-------------------------------------------26 第二節 研究對象-------------------------------------------26 第三節 研究工具之發展---------------------------------28 第四節 研究步驟-------------------------------------------40 第四章 資料分析與結果 第一節 前測結果-------------------------------------------42 第二節 後測結果------------------------------------------53 第三節 前測與後測結果之綜合討論----------------65 第四節 軟體使用問卷之分析結果-------------------70 第五章 結論與建議 第一節 結論-------------------------------------------------76 第二節 建議-------------------------------------------------79 參考文獻 中文部份------------------------------------------------------80 英文部份------------------------------------------------------82 附錄 附錄一 前測------------------------------------------------88 附錄二 後測------------------------------------------------91 附錄三 軟體使用問卷-----------------------------------94 附錄四 軟體流程-----------------------------------------96

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