研究生: |
李佳臻 Lee, Chia-Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
鐵人三項中高齡參與者體驗價值之研究 The Study of Experiential Values for Mid-aged Triathlon Participants |
指導教授: |
吳崇旗
Wu, Chung-Chi |
口試委員: |
吳崇旗
Wu, Chung-Chi 黃谷臣 Huang, Ku-Chen 朱文增 Chu, Wen-Tseng |
口試日期: | 2024/05/27 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
公民教育與活動領導學系 Department of Civic Education and Leadership |
論文出版年: | 2024 |
畢業學年度: | 112 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 145 |
中文關鍵詞: | 屬性 、結果 、方法目的鏈 |
英文關鍵詞: | Attributes, consequences, means-end chain |
研究方法: | 半結構式訪談法 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400533 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:114 下載:7 |
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鐵人三項在臺灣三十多年,無論是從CHALLENGE TAIWAN、IRONMAN系列賽等經典賽事報名情況,都可以看出國人對於鐵人三項的熱情,研究者統計2023 CHALLENGE TAIWAN完賽人數,發現完賽人數中高齡(40至64歲)參與者占整體人數約七成五,可以看出中高齡是鐵人三項賽事主要人口。另外,臺灣人口結構老化,2024年臺灣人口年齡中位數達到44.97歲,過去文獻顯示,運動對於健康老化有直接相關。由於探討鐵人三項主要是以量化或質化為主,較少有使用質量兼具之研究方法,因此本研究欲參考過去同樣耐力型運動,使用「方法目的鏈」(means-end chain),探討中高齡鐵人的參與屬性、結果與價值。本研究總共有26位受訪者,透過訪談蒐集資料,再逐一進行內容分析製作出蘊含矩陣,最後呈現出階層價值圖,找到屬性、結果與價值之間連結。本研究結果顯示,屬性分成:主辦單位、賽事規劃、賽事氛圍、準備過程、運動特色、先備能力、夥伴支持與目標追求;結果分成:身體健康、自我檢視、生活習慣、技術提升、附加收穫、情緒感受、心理體悟、社交支持;價值分成:成就感、人生啟發、歸屬感。本研究屬性、結果與價值之間連結:成就感是所有結果之最終價值,其途徑來源主要為自我檢視、心理體悟、附加收穫與身體健康。生命啟發主要結果途徑來自於自我檢視、心理體悟與情緒感受。歸屬感唯一結果途徑來自於社交支持。透過本研究希望能夠給予賽事主辦單位之辦理賽事建議,也提供中高齡鐵人三項參與者了解參與鐵人三項的動機與效益。
Triathlon has been in Taiwan for more than 30 years. Researcher counted the number of finishers in 2023 CHALLENGE TAIWAN and found that the mid-aged is the main population of triathlon events. This study intends to use the "means-end chain". Discuss the participation attributes, consequences and value of mid-aged triathletes. There were a total of 26 interviewees in this study. Data were collected through interviews, and content analysis was conducted one by one to create an implication matrix. Finally, a hierarchical value map was presented to find the connection between attributes, consequences, and value. The results of this study show that the attributes are divided into: organizer, event planning, event atmosphere, preparation process, sports characteristics, preliminary ability, partner support and goal pursuit; the results are divided into: physical health, self-examination, living habits, technology improvement, additional gains, feelings, psychological understanding, and social support; the value is divided into: accomplishment, life inspiration, and belonging. The connection between the attributes, consequences and value of this study: accomplishment is the ultimate value of all results, and its main sources are self-examination, psychological understanding, additional gains and physical health. The main results of life inspiration come from self-examination, psychological understanding and feelings. The only way to feel belonging is through social support.
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